Alice's Adventures
We come to the country of the Caterpillar
Dreaming, Yeperenye.
 |
| Crossing the MacDonnell Ranges toward Alice Springs |
Upon leaving Yuendumu, the American
Austrade delegation had a short, late afternoon flight to Alice Springs, where
we would be spending the next day and a half on a variety of ventures. There
were in-town galleries to visit, friends to catch up with, and an invitation
from Tim Jennings to see the Mbantua
Gallery
... a space that Tim is planning to refurbish
in the future with a wine-bar featuring the massive Emily Kngwarreye painting
Earth's
Creation that he had purchased only a week
before at the Lawson-Menzies auction in Sydney.
But the first order of business on
arriving in town was dinner at the Bluegrass
Restaurant, the first sit down meal that most members of the group
shared together (not counting the barbeque at Warakurna) since meeting one another days
earlier at Yulara. Not that we hadn't spent a lot of time together, but we'd
been taking meals on the run, scattering to get errands completed, or otherwise
distracted from the simple pleasure of combining good food and good company.
When the meal was done and most people
had returned to the hotel, the last stragglers among us stopped quickly at Bojangles
Saloon and Resaturant to see where those wild Alice Springs webcams originate from. It was my first time in
a rowdy Central Australian pub, although things were pretty calm that evening,
the bar uncrowded if the music loud enough to make up the
difference.The next day we arrived at
the in-town headquarters of Papunya Tula Artists before the doors were even
open to the chilly Todd Mall morning. But we needed an early start, as the day
was chock-a-block, and we had only an hour to peruse the stock and make some
preliminary selections from among the masterpieces on the wall and the hidden
treasures stockpiled on the gallery's floor.
I'm glad that PTA has continued to
make such a large selection of its inventory available for browsing in much the
same way that they did in the tiny space that they formerly occupied across
Gregory Terrace from the end of the Todd Mall. In those days there was enough
wall space to handle few more than a dozen stretched works; thus possibility of
uncovering a minor masterpiece by Pegleg Tjampitjinpa or Long Jack Phillipus in
the piles of canvas on the floor added a thrill to one's visit.
Today, with the airy white walls of
the Todd Mall gallery displaying dozens of works ranging from less than a meter
square to five times that size, it's still possible to uncover a Tingari
masterwork by Joseph Jurra, work in a new style by Raymond Tjapaltjarri (or even
his father Patrick Tjungurrayi) and a surprising view of sandhills by the late
Charlie Ward Tjakamarra among the unstretched canvases on the floor.
I was so caught up in watching my
fellow travelers discover one exciting painting after another, and in taking
photographs of works I wanted to take home myself, that I never really got
around to photographing the gallery space or the PTA mob themselves, so I'll
have to fill in with this shot taken on my previous trip to the gallery in
2005.
 |
| Luke, Serita, Briggitta, and Paul in the Papunya Tula Artists Gallery |
All too soon we had to pile into our
vehicles and head off for the next stop on the morning's agenda, a visit to
Tjanpi Aboriginal Women's Baskets and Crafts.
Although the women became internationally famous after winning the NATSIAA grand
prize in 2005, this enterprise of the Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjarra
(NPY)Women's Council has been going strong for over a decade now.
Their shop on Wilkinson Street in Alice is tiny but it overflows with beads and
baskets and is populated by an ever unexpected array of desert denizens, such as
this pack of camp dogs that was milling around out front.
 |
| Outside Tjanpi Weavers |
 |
| Emu, by Kitty Impana Collins of Mutitjulu |
This whimsical emu (above) that I
discovered perched on a shelf inside, like the dogs and the life-sized ladies
peering out from corners of the shop typify the inventiveness and the
imagination of the Tjanpi group. What's often and unfortunately overlooked is
discussions of the weaver's accomplishments, is immense amount of cultural
detail that is embedded in their work.
Too often critical commentary follows
down the eroded pathways of the arts vs crafts debate. After the win in Darwin
two years ago, lots of newspaper inches were devoted to questioning whether the
grass Toyota was art; a few gave serious consideration to the implications of
the "Toyota Dreaming" joke; but very few reflected on the collaborative nature
of cultural production in Aboriginal communities, or the implications of this
art for continued transmission of skills that were once critical (and are still
useful) to bush survival. The twinkle
in the eye of the Tjanpi weavers often masks something deadly serious and truly
artistic in their work. The mob of camp dogs we met that morning, to a jaded
Western eye, looks like a jumble of oversized souvenirs. It takes more than a
moment's reflection to think of it as an installation piece. maybe even a
commentary on the unruly men to whom the models for these hunting companions
belong.
 |
| A riot of camp dogs |
Another tradition in Central Desert art
that's been ill-served by the prejudices of the Western art-critical apparatus
is that of Arrernte watercolor painting. Condescension in the guise of
admiration dominates much writing about Albert Namatjira, and since the early
70s and the rise of acrylic painting in the desert, the watercolorists, like the
weavers, have been too often reduced to the status of souvenir hawkers and
crafts merchants. Critical opinion was righted somewhat five years ago with the
National Gallery's exhibition Seeing the
Centre, which revealed the depth
both feeling and meaning in the paintings of the Hermmansburg School and allowed
many people to look with fresh eyes at the artistry of the paintings and not see
only the picturesque in them.We got a
fresh look at contemporary landscape painting ourselves at our next stop of the
morning, Ngurratjuta Iltja Ntjarra (Many Hands Art
Centre). Funded by the Ngurratjuta Aboriginal Corporation, the art centre in
Alice provides a space in town for artists who work in a variety of visual
traditions. As I browsed the gallery walls I was astonished to find all the
great Arrernte watercolorist families represented here by contemporary
practitioners: Namatjira, Ebatarinja, Pareroultja, Rubuntja. Emma Nungurrayi
Daniels, whose works can be found reproduced in many early compilations of
Western Desert acrylic painting, now has a corner of Ngurratjuta to call her
own. Iris Taylor is experimenting to great effect in the simple, boldly colored
style of acrylic landscape painting that's been pioneered largely by women from
the Utopia region in the last decade.
All of this blossomed at Ngurratjuta,
much to my surprise and delight. The most amazing discovery of the visit were
the landscapes of Elton Wirri from Abbott's Camp in Alice Springs. When he
started painting three years ago, his work was startling in its quality and
assuredness. Today his style has matured considerably and he looked to my eye
to be one of the finest watercolorists working in Central Australia today. in
2006 his paintings formed the backdrop for the theatrical production of
Ngapartji
Ngapartji at the Sydney Opera House.
That's quite an resume for a sixteen-year old boy, wouldn't you say? (Shortly
before our arrival Elton's father, Kevin Wirri, made national headlines as a
member of the executive of Tangentyere Council by refusing Mal Brough's $60
million offer to buy out the town camps in Alice
Springs.)More surprises awaited us:
Pansy Napangardi paints regularly at the studio, and she was there engaged
completing a Hail Dreaming in her characteristic bi-colored dots. She turned
out to be one of the most gregarious artists we met in Central Australia, happy
to talk about her painting career and her travels around the world. She made no
secret of her desire to return to America with
us!
 |
| Pansy Napangardi at Ngurratjuta Iltja Ntjarra. The painting behind her is a work in progress by Emma Nungurrayi Daniels. |
After a chatting with Pansy for a while, I
got up to stretch my legs and saw John Oster signaling me over to his side. "Do
you know that old man painting next to Pansy?" he asked. "That's Paddy
Stewart." Well, since hearing the reports of his failing health the day before
at Yuendumu, that was about the last thing I expected, and it was a delight to
meet him, first of all, and moreover to see him truly looking hearty and
painting with great concentration.
I'd had the foresight to load up
photographs of works from our collection on my iPod, so I showed Paddy the
Jangapa Jukurrpa (Possum
Dreaming) that we'd commissioned in 1999.
Less loquacious than his old friend Paddy Sims had proven the day before at
Yuendumu, he looked at the painting and said simply, "Old one, that" and went
back to work on the Budgerigar Dreaming he had before
him.
 |
| Paddy Stewart, at left, working on a Budgerigar Dreaming; thanks to Joel Newman for the photo. |
As it was by now gone noon, several members
of the group split off for a road trip to Keringke Arts. As others attended to
the business of finalizing purchases, I settled in for a jaw with John Oster
about his days at the coordinator at Warlayirti Artists.
 |
| Taking a break with John Oster (left) of Desart |
Those of us who stayed behind in Alice had
the afternoon free, and after a brief stop at the Desart Offices, I headed
straight for the CAAMA shop, which has lately moved its retail
operations onto the Todd Mall, just a few doors down from Papunya Tula. An
hour later and a few hundred dollars lighter, I emerged the proud owner of a
boatload of CDs to add to my collection of Aboriginal music.
They had some good Ngaanyatjara reggae
in stock, including the Thunder Boys'
Kungka Kutju (One
Girl) and a compilation album,
Turlku 2: Songs from the Ngaanyatjara
Homelands. I scored three new recordings by
one of my all-time favorites, the Lajamanu Teenage Band, including their
Live in
Katherine concert. That makes a nice
companion piece to Barunga Live 2006:
Safe Tracks Home. The latter, apart from
being a partial record of what went down at last year's Barunga Festival, is a
collection of songs that were entered into a competition to produce rock 'n'
roll with a message about road safety. It's a great mix, ranging from the
children of the Barunga School's folkie "Rod Seifti Song" to Lajamanu Teenage
Band's flat out "Yarrungkanyi" and the winning entry "Get Together" by Sabata
out of Darwin. But there's another whole blog post to write about all that
music, so I'll stop there. The folks at the CAAMA Shop were great, offering a
generous discount and arranging to ship everything back to the States for
me.After I'd cleared the shelves at
CAAMA it was time to go back to Papunya Tula, where I'd arranged to meet Daphne
Williams for afternoon tea at the bake shop across the alley. I'm happy to
report that Daphne is looking great these days, and is back at work with Papunya
Tula (again!) at their in-town painting shed, entering documentation on older
works into PTA's computerized inventory and records system. Catching up with
Daphne is always a treat; you'd be hard pressed to find a more congenial soul in
Central Australia, but having a conversation with her is an amazing trip through
time. When I mentioned that I'd seen
the Papunya Tula collection at the Australian Museum--what to me was a thrilling
glimpse of history--Daphne assumed a worried look as she remembered how Andrew
Crocker had left suddenly, and the company was on the verge of bankruptcy and
there were bills to be paid.... And I thought to myself that while I think of
these events as art history, to be researched in books and journals, to Daphne,
it was just another day on the job. It's good to know that she's
still
on the job, and still contributing to building the incredible history of Papunya
Tula that she's so central to.
 |
| With Daphne Williams at Papunya Tula |
We returned to the PTA gallery to say our
farewells, and I found the remaining members of the American delegation there,
repeating the morning's adventure of selecting from the riches on display. Luke
Scholes helped me pick out a couple more paintings to bring home with me, and I
ended the day's adventures back at Desart, settling in for more stories with
John Oster before heading back to the hotel and a quiet evening on my
own.Well that was the plan at any
rate, but I'd no sooner kicked off my shoes than the phone in my room rang, and
I found myself talking to David Nash, Warlpiri linguist and polymath, with
whom I've frequently chatted via Instant Messenger. We'd hoped that our paths
would cross and we'd have the chance to meet in person somewhere in Australia on
this trip, but I wasn't passing through Canberra where David works for the
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, and David
was planning to be out in Port Hedland while I was in Central Australia.
So when I asked where he was and he
replied "in your hotel lobby," I couldn't have been more surprised. Until he
said, "I'm here with Jenny Green and we're wondering what to do about dinner
tonight." Jenny is a Central Australian legend, a linguist who works with the
Institute for
Aboriginal Development and author of
The Town Grew Up
Dancing, the biography of Wenten
Rubuntja published by IAD Press in 2004. (Jenny conducted the first batik
workshop at Utopia; her sister Felicity was art coordinator at Jilamara Arts in
Milikapiti on Melville Island and worked closely with Kitty Kantilla years
ago.)We wound up staying at the hotel
and dining on fine Thai food. I got the best introduction possible to the
current state of linguistic studies in Central Australia, insights into land
claims, and much much more over dinner that night. As a moment of what felt
like sheer serendipity--Jenny and David had converged on Alice that night from
different directions and my last night in town was the first night for both of
them--it was hard to beat. As always,
I found myself at a loss for words: not a good state of affairs when dining with
linguists, you'd think, but it was hard to imagine how I could have enjoyed
myself more. Their generosity was matched only by their patience with my
endless questions and their good humor and warmth and genuine interest in my own
adventures on their home court. When people ask me why I return to Australia
over and over again, I like to tell them stories about people like David and
Jenny.
 |
| Jenny Green and David Nash |
The next morning we were scheduled to have
a viewing of works from Watiyawanu Artists of Mt Liebig, but arrangements got a
little complicated. This turned out to be a good thing, for while everything
was getting sorted, John Oster offered to drive us all back to the Desart
offices in town, where he plied us with books, catalogs, videos, and best of
all, a detailed introduction to the work of Desart.
As I look over my notes from that
session, I realize it deserves a posting all its own, but here are just a couple
of facts that suggest the enormous value Desart has provided to the arts
industry in Central Australia in recent years. They have trained 1500
Aboriginal people in basic information technology, building databases for art
centres across the Centre. If you have noticed how similar the inventory system is at many desert art centres,
you have seen the fruits of Desart's labor.
They are now investigating what it
will take to preserve the archival records of these centres in digital format,
and where appropriate, to make them accessible on the internet. Two pilot
projects, to digitize the backfiles of documentation at Warlayirti Artists and
to organize the records of Mangkaja Arts, including the photographs that
document the creation of the large
Ngurrara
canvases, will only scratch the surface of what needs to be done to preserve
this enormous historical record and to suggest future directions for these
digital repositories.
 |
| John in the Desart offices with a map showing the location of member centres |
It was hard to tear outrselves away from
the stories John was telling us about building up art centres across Central
Australia, but time was running short and we were soon bound for a viewing of
works from Watiyawanu, whose artists include the winner of last year's NATSIAA General Prize, Ngoia Napaltjarri; Wentja
#2 Napaltjarri (daughter of the great Pintupi painter Shorty Lungkarta
Tjungurrayi); and Bill Whiskey Tjapaltjarri, one of the few artists to my
knowledge who paints the stories of the country around Kata Tjuta.
Peta Appleyard had a dramatic
collection of works for us to look at, if not to purchase, as they were all
committed to exhibitions already. Watiyawanu has seen demand for works by these
artists skyrocket in the last year and if funding for them to join Desart can be
achieved in the coming fiscal year, great things may be in store for the
fledgling art centre.
 |
| Peta Appleyard shows off a new painting by Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri |
And then suddenly we were back in the van,
counting heads to make sure we were all aboard for the trip to the Alice Springs
airport. It was hard to believe that our journeys through the desert were over,
that it was time to take our leave of John Oster, time to head for Darwin and
the tropics. I've been told that if you see the Todd River in flow three times,
you'll never leave Alice Springs again. I've seen the waters running twice;
sadly, the Todd was dry this time. But I guess that means I'll be back another
day.
 |
| Quintessetial Alice Springs: white gums, blue skies |
 |
| And the tracks of the caterpillar dreaming |
Posted: Sat
- July 28, 2007 at 08:02 PM
|
Quick Links
About this Blog
A collection of personal reflections and readings on the art of the indigenous people of Australia, their culture, anthropological studies, the art market, and whatever else strays across the cultural horizon.
If you don't wish to leave comments on the blog itself please fee free to contact me directly. Will Owen
Calendar
| | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat
|
Categories
Archives
Past Posts, Selected
Technorati
Find It In a Library
Find It In An Australian Library
Creative Commons
XML/RSS Feed
Links
Statistics
Total entries in this blog:
Total entries in this category:
Published On: Jul 30, 2007 09:12 PM
|