Papunya Tula Artists, Kintore (Walungurru), NT
On the morning of the fourth day of our Austrade
delegation's tour through Aboriginal art centres we left chilly Warakurna behind
at eight in the morning, flew northeast across the border and the timezone back
into the Territory and landed at Kintore (known locally as Walungurru) at about
the same local time (eight a.m.) that we'd left WA. Along the way we passed out
of the rocky hill terrain (shown in the inset below) into a country of sinuous
sand hills.
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| Rockhills give way to sandhills NE of Warakurna, WA |
Farther along in our flight, nearing
the NT border, we flew over the country around Lake MacDonald, or Kaakuratintja,
the homeland of artists Willy Tjungurrayi and George Tjungurrayi. Here's the
photo of it from Google Earth.
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| Kaakuratintja (Lake MacDonald), courtesy of Google Earth |
And here are some snapshots from the
airplane as we flew overhead.
The landscape on the ground is
dominated by the iconic Pulikatjara
(two
hills). They are a magnificent pair, one
soft, green, wearing away into the ground, the other thrusting up into the sky
at a greater distance. They were so imposing that at first I even overlooked
the paintings that are mounted around the airport and along the road leading
into the town.
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| Pulikatjara, the two hills at Walungurru |
We were met by Papunya Tula
Artists fieldworker Tim Dilworth, who was our host and guide for the
morning's visit to the new painting studio that opened back in March. When we
first arrived, the chill was still in the air and there weren't a lot of people
around yet. Most of those who had come in to the studio at that point were
sitting in the sunlight, soaking up what warmth it provided, like Narrabri
Nakamarra and Hilary Tjapaltjarri. The exception was Charlie Tjapangati, who
was already hard at work on the front verandah, but more about that
later.
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| Narrabri Nakamarra (left) and Hilary Tjapaltjarri |
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| Charlie Tjapangati at work early in the morning |
The studio space is very impressive,
large, well lit, and comfortable. (For more photos of the studio, see the
Papunya Tula website news page devoted to the opening.) The largest
interior spaces are the painting rooms, women's to the right and men's to the
left as you enter. These rooms are actually one long space, well lit by high
clerestory windows fore and aft, and divided by a central storage area
containing painting supplies. Paints were being handed out that morning by
another fieldworker named Tim, and my apologies to him for not catching his last
name at the time. Works in progress lined the walls of the painting space, some
hanging, some leaning up along the benches built into the
walls.
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| Work in progress by Nyilyari Tjapangati |
Off to one end of the painting
galleries was the prep room where canvases are stretched and primed for the
artists in the whole range of sizes. Tim Dilworth explained the process to us
and answered our questions about the distribution of canvas. Pretty much
anyone who wants to paint will be supplied with materials, although new
practitioners are given smaller canvases to start with. The staff does "close
up shop" during infrequent major holidays, but even at those times artists who
are seriously engaged will be left with a supply of canvas that allows them to
come in to the studios and work if they so
desire.
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| The prep room at the Kintore studio |
We passed out of the prep area into
the stock room, the space where recently completed paintings are stored and
documented before being sent into Alice Springs. I think that, had we been
allowed to, we would have bought out the contents of the room right then and
there. The latest canvas by the grand old lady of PTA, Makinti Napanangka, lay
next to a work by Ruby Lee Napurrula, Wintjya Napaltjarri's 35-year old daughter
who has just begun to paint.
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| New work by Makinti Napanangka, left, and Ruby Lee Napurrula |
A new work by Narrabri Nakamarra, a
glowing orange creation that looked equally like the back of a lizard and a
parched patch of sun-baked desert clay competed for our attention with a 4x4'
depiction of Umari rockhole near Kiwirrkura by Tjunkiya Napaltjarri. A smaller
work by Tjunkiya was partially hidden by a new work by Yala Yala's son Adam
Gibbs Tjapaltjarri. Another large and dramatic work convinced me that Kawayi
Nampitjinpa has truly come into her own. She began painting less than ten years
ago by helping her husband, Benny Tjapaltjarri in his last years, when his
eyesight began to fail. (Those last paintings* of Benny's are among the most
beautiful works to come out of PTA this century, in my view, delicate canvases
almost devoid of incident, almost monochromatic, built out of blocks of color
barely differing one from the other.)
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| PTA fieldworker Tim Dilworth surveys the new stock. In front of Tim, a new painting by Tjunkiya Napaltjarri partially obscures one by Narrabri Nakamarra. At the extreme left, new work by Kawayi Nampitjinpa. |
After Tim finished showing us around
the facility we were free to wander as we chose, and I asked Tim if he'd do me
the favor of making an introduction to Charlie Tjapangati, whose work I've
admired for its combination of simplicity and understatement since I first saw a
painting** of the rockhole in Tjarriyinya cave at the PTA gallery in Alice in
the early 90s. As I mentioned above, Charlie was seated on the verandah in
front of the painting rooms when we arrived, at work on a large canvas. He was
still drawing the main design in red on a black underpainting. I've had the
chance to watch artists at various stages of the creation of works (and would
have many more opportunities before this trip was over), but I realized I'd
never seen this stage of the process before. Charlie worked rapidly and
assuredly, and what I found most interesting was that after completing one
stroke, he would quickly move his hand maybe two or three inches farther along
the intended track of the line, lay down a short dash of paint, and then
unhesitatingly fill in the space between that mark and the place where the
previous brushstroke had ended. Then he'd move on another few inches, lay down
another quick dash of the red paint, and connect it back to the previous
stroke.
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Tim introduced me to Charlie as
an American collector, and in a few moments, the name of Charlie's old friend
Fred Myers entered the conversation and Tim got a quick lesson in the history
Charlie's painting career as well as his friendships with Americans. After a
few moments we were joined by Charlie's wife, Violet Nakamarra (who is the
sister of the Warlpiri painter Michael
Nelson).I said my goodbyes soon after,
and thanked Tim for the introduction and for translating for me. On my way back
into the studio, I ran into a young girl who had been in the studio when we
first arrived. I never did learn her name, or get a chance to take her picture,
but both times we quickly got engaged in dribbling her pink and white basketball
back and forth to one another. It started out as a game of bounce-and-catch,
but once again my near non-existent Pintupi vocabulary proved sufficient unto
the day, and a few shouts of
palya
(good!) on my part were enough to encourage her to show off her skills with the
ball. This second time our game ended when a group of dogs got into the midst
of it and a fast bounce resulted in an explosion of canines amidst the old
ladies who'd gathered in the
porch.Returning inside, I was
introduced to George Tjungurrayi, recently shorn of his dreadlocks, and happily
greeting the visitors to the studio. Wandering out to the courtyard, I found
Sherry in conversation with Makinti, and leaned my back against the wall of the
porch near where they were both seated. This was the first time that I'd ever
been in Makinti's presence, and I choose that phrasing deliberately, because her
presence is astonishing.
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| Sherry listens to Makinti (thanks to Wolf for this shot and the closeup of Charlie Tjapangati's brush above) |
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| Makinti regina |
Reports from the women's show at PTA
in Alice Springs last November all remarked on Makinti's fragility, but even so
I was astonished at what a tiny women she is. With her feet curled under she,
she seemed like the merest sketch of a woman--until she turned to stare me in
the eye and unleashed her voice at me, a torrent of words rushing, stopping,
stumbling, turning back on themselves, and leaving me thinking that even had I
been able to understand her language, the intensity with which she almost seemed
to hurl them at me would have rendered me incapable of reply. There could
hardly have been a more striking contrast between the energy of her voice and
the collection of twigs that her body seems. Although I felt like I could
easily cradle her enitre body in one arm, I was sure I could never constrain her
spirit.
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| Khadija takes advantage of a quiet moment in the courtyard to record her impressions |
The studio at Kintore had the feel of
a real community centre--a centre of the community. By the time we left,
several women had taken up painting in the women's half of the main room at the
gallery, but Hilary Tjapaltjarri was still sitting in the sun in the courtyard,
canvas at his side, talking now with Kawayi Namitjinpa. Makinti's teen-aged
grandson was there to look out for here, and more children had joined my young
friend with the basketball. Of course, there were dogs aplenty, though they
seemed mellower than many we'd met on earlier days of the trip. A goodly crowd
of people assembled as the morning grew warmer, though very few of them appeared
to be there to engage in art work. Perhaps because visitors to Kintore are so
frequent, no-one seemed terribly impressed that a planeload of Americans had
dropped in that day. Rather, I had the feeling that it was just another
beautiful winter's day in the desert, and life hummed on at its own slow and
easy pace.
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| Leaving Walungurru |
The two paintings below are older
works from Papunya Tula Artists referred to in the text
above.
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| *Benny Tjapaltjarri and Kawayi Nampitjinpa, Warna, SE of Lupulnga, 2000 |
**Charlie Tjapangati, Tjarriyinya Rockhole, 1995 |
Posted: Sun - July 15, 2007 at 01:49 AM
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A collection of personal reflections and readings on the art of the indigenous people of Australia, their culture, anthropological studies, the art market, and whatever else strays across the cultural horizon.
If you don't wish to leave comments on the blog itself please fee free to contact me directly. Will Owen
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Published On: Jul 22, 2007 09:19 AM
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