History of Chromosome Banding Techniques |
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| Stain or Banding Technique |
Investigator |
Year |
| Q-banding | Caspersson, Zech, Johansson | 1970 |
| G-banding (by trypsin) | Seabright | 1971 |
| G-banding (by acetic-saline) | Sumner, Evans, Buckland | 1971 |
| C-banding | Arrighi, Hsu | 1971 |
| R-banding (by heat and Giemsa) | Dutrillaux, Lejeune | 1971 |
| G-11 stain | Bobrow, Madan, Pearson | 1972 |
| Antibody bands | Dev, et al | 1972 |
| R-banding (by fluorescence) | Bobrow, Madan | 1973 |
| In vitro bands (by actinomycin D) | Shafer | 1973 |
| T-banding | Dutrillaux | 1973 |
| Replication banding | Latt | 1973 |
| Silver (NOR) stain | Howell, Denton, Diamond | 1973 |
| High resolution banding | Yunis | 1975 |
| DAPI/distamycin A stain | Schweizer, Ambros, Andrle | 1978 |
| Restriction endonuclease banding | Sahasrabuddhe, Pathak, Hsu | 1978 |
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Source: Priest, JH. Banding Procedures and Special Stains. In The Cytogenetic Symposia, 1994, B. J. Kaplan and K. S. Dale, Editors. The Association of Cytogenetic Technologists, Burbank, California, 1994.
Arrighi FE, Hsu TC. Localization of heterochromatin in human chromosomes. Cytogenetics 10:81-86, 1971. Bobrow M, Madan K, Pearson, PL. Staining of some specific regions of human chromosomes, particularly the secondary constriction of No. 9. Nature New Biol. 238:122-124, 1972. Bobrow M, Madan K. The effects of various banding procedures on human chromosomes studied with acridine orange. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics12:145-156, 1973. Caspersson T, Zech L, Johansson C. Differential banding of alkylating fluorochromes in human chromosomes. Exp Cell Res. 60:315-319, 1970. Dev VG; Warburton D, Miller OJ, Miller DA, Erlanger BF, Beiser SM. Consistent pattern of binding of anti-adenosine antibodies to human metaphase chromosomes. Exp Cell Res. 74:288-293, 1972. Dutrillaux B, Lejeune J. Sur une novelle technique d'analyse du caryotype human. C R Acad Sci Paris 272:2638-2640, 1971. Dutrillaux B. Nouveau systeme de marquage chromosomique: Les bands T. Chromosoma 41:395-402, 1973. Howell WM, Denton TE, Diamond JR. Differential staining of the satellite regions of human acrocentric chromosomes. Experientia 31:260-262, 1975. Latt SA. Microfluorometric detection of deoxyribonucleic acid replication in human metaphase chromosomes. Proc Nat Acad Sci. US 70:3395-3399, 1973. Sahastrabuddhe CG, Pathak S, Hsu TC. Responses of mammalian metaphase chromosomes to endonuclease digestion. Chromosoma 69:331-338, 1978. Schweizer D, Ambros P, Andrle M. Modification of DAPI banding on human chromosomes by prestaining with a DNA-binding oligopeptide, antibiotic distamycin A. Exp Cell Res. 111:327-332, 1978. Seabright M. A reapid banding technique for human chromosomes. Lancet 2:971-972, 1971. Shafer DA. Banding human chromosomes in culture with actinomycin D. Lancet 1:828, 1973. Sumner AT, Evans HJ, Buckland RA. A new technique for distinguishing between human chromosomes. Nature New Biol. 232:31-32, 1971. Yunis JJ, Sanchez O. The G-banded prophase chromosomes of man. Humangenetik 27:167-172, 1975. Recommended Reading Hsu, TC. Human and Mammalian Cytogenetics. An Historical Perspective. Springer-Verlag, New York; 1979.
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