|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CH3)3CCN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen |
|
|
|
Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
|
|
|
in t-Butyl Cyanide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in (CH3)3CCN (MHz). |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. |
|
Expt. / Ref. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14N |
Xzz |
- |
4.187 |
- |
4.2143(9) [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
4.221(15) [2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The difference between calculated and experimental [1]
nqcc's is 27 kHz (0.64%). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molecular Structure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The molecular structure was
optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming C3V
symmetry. The optimized CC and CN bond lengths were then corrected
using equations obtained from linear regression analysis of the data
given in Ref. [3]. The CH bond lengths were corrected using r
= 1.001 ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p)
optimization [4]. Interatomic angles used in the calculation are those
given by MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimization. Structure parameters thus
obtained are shown in Table 2. Atomic coordinates are given in Table 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Table 2. Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees). |
|
|
|
|
| Cm are the methyl carbons. H' lies in the NCCCm plane. The H'' lie above and below this mirror plane. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NC |
1.157 |
|
|
NCC |
1.468 |
|
|
CCm |
1.528 |
|
|
NCCCm |
108.7 |
|
|
CH' |
1.091 |
|
|
CH'' |
1.090 |
|
|
CCH' |
109.1 |
|
|
CCH'' |
110.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Table 3. Atomic
Coordinates |
| (More figures are
shown than are significant.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x (Å) |
|
y (Å) |
|
z (Å) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
2.346692 |
|
C |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
1.189692 |
|
C |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
- |
0.278308 |
|
C |
|
0.0 |
|
1.447337 |
- |
0.768205 |
|
C |
± |
1.253431 |
- |
0.723669 |
- |
0.768205 |
|
H |
|
0.0 |
|
1.454954 |
- |
1.859178 |
|
H |
± |
0.884513 |
|
1.977409 |
- |
0.414989 |
|
H |
± |
1.260027 |
- |
0.727477 |
- |
1.859178 |
|
H |
± |
2.154743 |
- |
0.222694 |
- |
0.414989 |
|
H |
± |
1.270231 |
- |
1.754715 |
- |
0.414989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Z.Kisiel, E.Białkowska-Jaworska, O.Desyatnyk,
B.A.Pietrewicz, and L.Pszcółkowski, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 208,113(2001). |
|
|
[2] E.Fliege, H.Dreizler, and A.P.Cox, Z.Naturforsch. 41a,1307(1986). |
|
|
[3] J.Demaison, J.Coslèou, R.Bocquet,
and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol. Spectrosc. 167,400(1994). |
|
|
[4] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural
Chem. 5,57(1994). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HCN |
FCN |
ClCN |
BrCN |
|
|
CH3CN |
HCCCN |
CH2CHCN |
CH3CH2CN |
|
|
C6H5CN |
CF3CN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Nitrogen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH33CCN.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last
Modified 15 Oct 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|