(CH3)3CCN







 









Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in t-Butyl Cyanide


 








 

 
 





 








   







Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in (CH3)3CCN (MHz).
   










Calc.
Expt. / Ref.
   





14N Xzz - 4.187 - 4.2143(9)  [1]
- 4.221(15)  [2]
 


 







The difference between calculated and experimental [1] nqcc's is 27 kHz (0.64%).
 
   
Molecular Structure
The molecular structure was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming C3V symmetry.  The optimized CC and CN bond lengths were then corrected using equations obtained from linear regression analysis of the data given in Ref. [3].  The CH bond lengths were corrected using r = 1.001 ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p) optimization [4]. Interatomic angles used in the calculation are those given by MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimization.  Structure parameters thus obtained are shown in Table 2.  Atomic coordinates are given in Table 3.

Table 2.  Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).
Cm are the methyl carbons.  H' lies in the NCCCm plane. The H'' lie above and below this mirror plane.
NC 1.157
NCC 1.468
CCm 1.528
NCCCm 108.7
CH' 1.091
CH'' 1.090
CCH' 109.1
CCH'' 110.9

 
 
Table 3. Atomic Coordinates
(More figures are shown than are significant.)
   x (Å)    y (Å)    z (Å)
N 0.0 0.0 2.346692
C 0.0 0.0 1.189692
C 0.0 0.0 - 0.278308
C 0.0 1.447337 - 0.768205
C ± 1.253431 - 0.723669 - 0.768205
H 0.0 1.454954 - 1.859178
H ± 0.884513 1.977409 - 0.414989
H ± 1.260027 - 0.727477 - 1.859178
H ± 2.154743 - 0.222694 - 0.414989
H ± 1.270231 - 1.754715 - 0.414989
 

[1] Z.Kisiel, E.Białkowska-Jaworska, O.Desyatnyk, B.A.Pietrewicz, and L.Pszcółkowski, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 208,113(2001).
[2] E.Fliege, H.Dreizler, and A.P.Cox, Z.Naturforsch. 41a,1307(1986).
[3] J.Demaison, J.Coslèou, R.Bocquet, and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol. Spectrosc. 167,400(1994).
[4] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural Chem. 5,57(1994).
 
 

HCN FCN ClCN BrCN

CH3CN HCCCN CH2CHCN CH3CH2CN
C6H5CN CF3CN
 

 








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Last Modified 15 Oct 2004