Robert J. Flaherty, who wrote,
directed, produced, shot, and edited this landmark picture, will
forever be remembered as the godfather of documentary filmmaking.
While this landmark 1922 production, shot on the northeastern shore
of Hudson Bay, isn't a true documentary by contemporary conventions,
it remains the first great nonfiction film. With the help of Nanook
and his friends and family, Flaherty undertook the mission of re-creating
an Eskimo culture that no longer existed in a series of staged scenes.
Nanook ice fishes, harpoons a walrus, catches a seal, traps, builds
an igloo, and trades pelts at a trading post, all captured by Flaherty's
inquisitive camera. Though he presents a "happy" culture
bordering on primitive innocence (Nanook and his family were in
reality quite westernized), his loving portrait is anything but
condescending. Ultimately Flaherty shares his tremendous respect
and awe for a culture that has learned to not just survive but thrive
in such an inhospitable environment. On a purely visual level the
film is a beautiful work of cinema, an understated drama in an austere,
unblemished landscape of snow and ice. With unerring simplicity
and directness, Flaherty re-creates the details and rhythms of a
culture long gone and gives the world a glimpse. David Shepard's
restoration, which is offered by Kino, shows a cleaner, brighter
image than has ever been available on video and restores scenes
missing for decades, and he has commissioned a new score by Timothy
Brock, which incorporates and expands upon elements of the original
score. A short interview with Flaherty's widow concludes the tape.
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