Marlon
Brando, Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb , Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, Eva
Marie Saint
This classic story of
Mob informers was based on a number of true stories and filmed on
location in and around the docks of New York and New Jersey. Mob-connected
union boss Johnny Friendly (Lee J. Cobb) rules the waterfront with
an iron fist. The police know that he's been responsible for a number
of murders, but witnesses play deaf and dumb ("plead D &
D"). Washed-up boxer Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando) has had an
errand-boy job because of the influence of his brother Charley,
a crooked union lawyer (Rod Steiger). Witnessing one of Friendly's
rub-outs, Terry is willing to keep his mouth shut until he meets
the dead dockworker's sister, Edie (Eva Marie Saint). "Waterfront
priest" Father Barry (Karl Malden) tells Terry that Edie's
brother was killed because he was going to testify against boss
Friendly before the crime commission. Because he could have intervened,
but didn't, Terry feels somewhat responsible for the death. When
Father Barry receives a beating from Friendly's goons, Terry is
persuaded to cooperate with the commission. Featuring Brando's famous
"I coulda been a contendah" speech, On the Waterfront
has often been seen as an allegory of "naming names" against
suspected Communists during the anti-Communist investigations of
the 1950s. Director Elia Kazan famously informed on suspected Communists
before a government committee -- unlike many of his colleagues,
some of whom went to prison for refusing to "name names"
and many more of whom were blacklisted from working in the film
industry for many years to come -- and Budd Schulberg's screenplay
has often been read as an elaborate defense of the informer's position.
On the Waterfront won Oscars for Best Picture, Best Director, Best
Adapted Screenplay, Best Actor for Brando, and Best Supporting Actress
for Saint.
|