All-American
athlete, scholar, renowned baritone, stage actor, and social activist,
Paul Robeson (1898-1976) was a towering figure and a trailblazer
many times over. He was perhaps most groundbreaking, however, in
the medium of film. The son of an escaped slave, Robeson managed
to become a top-billed movie star during the time of Jim Crow America,
headlining everything from fellow pioneer Oscar Micheaux's silent
drama Body and Soul to British studio showcases to socially engaged
documentaries, always striving to project positive images of black
characters. Increasingly politically minded, Robeson eventually
left movies behind, using his international celebrity to speak for
those denied their civil liberties around the world and ultimately
becoming a victim of ideological persecution himself. But his film
legacy lives on and continues to speak eloquently of the long and
difficult journey of a courageous and outspoken African American.
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