Thu - May 26, 2005

Supertasking with the genie of the lamp 


A little demon now appears and decides that he will keep pressing the button so as to leave the lamp on for ½ minute, then off for ¼ minute, on for 1/8 minute, off for 1/16 minute and so on. Simple mathematics shows us he will have pressed the button an infinite number of times after 1 minute. 

Posted at 08:25 PM     Read More  

How to do an infinite number of things before breakfast 


Itamar Pitowsky of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel has shown that if the travelling twin can accelerate his spaceship sufficiently strongly he can record a finite amount of the universe's time on his own proper time clock while his twin brother, who is not accelerating, records an infinite amount of proper time elapsing on his clock. 

Posted at 08:25 PM     Read More  

Rogue star shown the galactic door 


"It's the first clear-cut case of a star that's no longer gravitationally bound to the Milky Way," says Warren Brown, an astrophysicist with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, who led the study, soon to be published in The Astrophysical Journal. 

Posted at 08:09 PM     Read More  

The first evidence for string theory? 


One of the strangest features of string theory is that it requires many more dimensions than we can see: the only way the vibration modes of the superstrings can be sufficiently diverse to create all particles is if the superstrings vibrate in a space-time of 10 dimensions. 

Posted at 08:03 PM     Read More  

Shadow over gravity 


But, says Duif, that doesn't explain why scientists observed gravimeter anomalies during an eclipse in March 1997 in a very remote area of north-east China, while an experiment in Belgium found nothing on 11 August 1999, when millions of Europeans left their homes to observe the total solar eclipse. 

Posted at 08:02 PM     Read More  

Sunspot effect 


But they found a link between numbers of sunspots and prices of US durum wheat (www.arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411165) most of which grows in one part of North Dakota, where localised weather conditions could have a dramatic impact on total production. 

Posted at 08:00 PM     Read More  

The light stuff 


The proposed satellite test of the equivalence principle (STEP) will involve four metal cylinders (each made of a different metal and having a different mass) free-falling for around 16 minutes in orbit. 

Posted at 07:50 PM     Read More  

Postcards from the edge 


To calculate it, astronomers need to know both the distances between us and nearby galaxies, and their speeds as they hurtle away from us. They discover their speed by looking at the colour of light coming from the galaxies - the faster a galaxy is moving away from us, the redder it appears, and the further characteristic lines in its spectrum of light are shifted towards the red end. 

Posted at 07:49 PM     Read More  

Black holes haunt ghost particle theory  


The theory's attraction for cosmologists is that it promises to explain at a stroke three of their most pressing conundrums: the nature of the dark energy that is pushing the universe apart, the nature of the dark matter that holds spinning galaxies together, and what it was that caused the universe to undergo a rapid inflation just after the big bang (New Scientist, 7 February, p 32). 

Posted at 07:43 PM     Read More  

Einstein's warp effect measured 


Ciufolini, from the University of Lecce, Italy, and Erricos Pavlis from the Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology in Baltimore, US, analysed millions of laser range-finding signals that are reflected by the satellites Lageos and Lageos 2. 

Posted at 07:41 PM     Read More  

Monsters of the universe  


Each laser fires pulses of ultraviolet light lasting about 3 billionths of a second and containing 1.8 million joules of energy - that's 500 times more power than the output of all the power stations in the US. When the pulses smash into the target chamber, they will produce blasts of X-rays that will converge on a plastic capsule filled with heavy hydrogen fuel at the heart of the chamber. 

Posted at 07:34 PM     Read More  

The mysteries of life 


Given the vastness of the universe, the diversity of its environments, and the fact that life has certainly evolved once, you can argue that the chances are pretty small that Earth is the only place life exists. 

Posted at 07:32 PM     Read More  

Twisted magnetic fields fire jets from black holes 


Now, the most realistic computer simulations yet suggest that as black holes spin they coil up the magnetic fields around them so tightly that when these fields uncoil they spew particles hundreds of thousands of light years into space. 

Posted at 07:14 PM     Read More  

Unique moon may partner Sedna  


THE mystery surrounding Sedna - the most distant object ever seen in the solar system - deepened as astronomers calculated that the planetoid's "missing" moon must belong to an entirely new class of celestial object, and is possibly the darkest body in the solar system. 

Posted at 07:13 PM     Read More  













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