NW222 - Notes and Resources
Text: "Linux Networking: Hands-On" by Tom Sinclair
Organizations/Projects
The Free
Software Foundation - Where it all got started, with Richard
Stallman.
The Apache Group
- Creators of the world's most popular Web server (plus a host of other
software)
The Mozilla Project
- A very nice Web browser, which gets better by the day.
The Samba Project
- Windows file/print/authentication services that run on UNIX/Linux.
Virtual Network Computing - Think of it as PC-Anywhere,
except it runs on every platform you can name.
Kernel.org
- The home of GNU/Linux kernel hackers.
The Linux Home Page
- The Mothership.
KDE - the
home of KDE.
The
Linux Benchmarking Project - Just what it says. This site
attempts to be a repository of benchmarking software and benchmarking
results data for comparisons.
Linux
Benchmarking Suite Home Page - Another site that supplies a
wide variety of benchmarking tools as well as information on how to use
them.
10 Mistakes new Linux Administrators make - A TechRepublic article with some good suggestions.
UNIX/Linux
Resources
The Linux
Documentation Project - This is your new best friend.
How to perform almost any task in Linux (also most UNIXes. I
used this documentation to put together a DNS on a Solaris box.)
Linux-mafia.com
Knowledgebase - An excellent source of information. It's
really easy to spend a lot of time here, just going from one link to
another but it's worth it, as there is stuff here you won't easily find
anywhere else.
Webmin
- The home of Webmin, the GUI management console that runs on just
about every UNIX-based operating system you can name.
DistroWatch
- A good site to keep track of/compare/contrast the different
distributions of Linux.
LWN
Distributions List - Another nicely organized guide to the
many flavors of Linux.
The
Live CD List - A reasonably up to date listing of Live CD
Linux distributions, sorted by functionality.
Linux Weekly News
- A good overview of what's happening in the Linux/Open Source world.
There are daily items, but the weekly newsletter is subscription-only.
(You can read it a week later for free, however.) I recommend getting a
subscription which can be had for as little as $2.50 a month.
Linux
Gazette - A free monthly journal chock-full of hints, tips
and informative articles. You can read it online or
offline in a number of different formats.
Linux Today
- Updated several times a day, this is the place for the latest news
and view from around the Web.
AlmostFreeLinux
- This site offers CDs of a good variety of Linux distributions, for as
little as $2 a disc. If you're stuck with dial-up Internet or just
don't want to have to store all those ISOs, this is a pretty good
option.
LinuxCD.org
- Another site that sells cheap CDs of various Linux distributions.
SysAdmin
Magazine - This magazine is an invaluable tool for any
serious UNIX system administrator. Each month covers a
different topic from Backup/Recovery to Security. The
articles and code apply to just about any version of UNIX (or Linux or
BSD) without modification. Their Web site has selected
articles and downloadable code for the tools featured in their
magazine. (I have back issues available for loan in my
office.)
The System Administrator's Guild - (SAGE) - A special
technical group of the USENIX organization, designed to "advance the
status of computer system administration as a profession, establish
standards of professional excellence and recognize those who attain
them, develop guidelines for improving the technical and managerial
capabilities of members of the profession, and promote activities that
advance the state of the art or the community." (You have to
be a member of USENIX to join SAGE. See below.)
USENIX -
"USENIX is the Advanced Computing Systems Association. Since 1975 the
USENIX Association has brought together the community of engineers,
system administrators, scientists, and technicians working on the
cutting edge of the computing world." (From their Web page.)
Student memberships are available for as low as $30/year.
The
Linux Link Tech Show - An online program all about Linux and
open source. Basically three highly technical folks sit
around and geek out about whatever topics that take their attention.
Lots of good information, plenty of nerdy humor and they have
good guests like Eric Raymond and Leo LaPorte. It's available
as a podcast through iTunes or you can download the sound file from the
Web site. Caution: strong language. Best Quote:
"Yeah, blinky lights is cool."
Applications and Tools
OpenLDAP
- Set up your own industry standard directory service (or just an
e-mail address book) using this free, open-source software.
Integrates nicely with Active Directory, eDirectory, NDS and
Sun's iPlanet Directory Server.
The
OpenOffice.org Project - Building a free, open source
competitor to Microsoft Office.
Kerberos
- This industry standard authentication protocol was originally
designed by MIT and includes servers and clients for multiple
platforms. (Plus, it's free.)
PAM
- Short for Pluggable Authentication
Modules, PAM allows amazing
flexibility for authentication and authorization. Instead of
rewriting your software to use a new authentication system, just add
the appropriate PAM. You can even authenticate your UNIX box
against Active Directory using PAM!
WebDAV -
Short for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning, this uses HTTP to
share out file systems in a simple, cross-platform way.
(Microsoft's 'Web Folders' feature is actually a WebDAV
client and Apple uses WebDAV to serve their iDisk network storage.)
Using
Samba as a Primary Domain Controller
- This step-by-step tutorial from IBM requires (free) registration but
is a great resource. Very well-written and pretty easy to follow.
Qmail
- A very good secure mailer. The author has a cash bounty for
anyone who can document a security hole in qmail and nobody has
collected since 1997. A nice replacement for sendmail, as
it's easier to configure and more secure.
Life
with Qmail - A very good source of documentation for qmail,
from installation to troubleshooting. Available in online and
offline formats.
Qmail
Rocks! - The home page says this is 'a free and
open resource for anyone needing help with the installation and
configuration of Dan Bernstein's qmail MTA and also as an effort to
contribute back to the qmail community. '
System
Recovery Using Knoppix - This is a good, if a little dated,
exploration of the tools available on a Knoppix boot CD that allow you
to perform system rescue and recovery on both Linux and Windows boxes.
Fun
Things You Can Do With a PGP/GnuPG Key - Just what the title
implies. Okay, it's nerdy fun like encrypting your instant messaging,
but fun nonetheless.
Debian Resources
Debian Home
- Tons of documentation here. Useful because once you've installed
Knoppix to your hard drive, it's essentially Debian.
Debian
Packages - Package and File search. A good resource.
Tutorials and
HOWTOs
Linux
Partitioning Mini-FAQ - A good, practical guide to
partitioning your hard drive for Linux.
APT
HOWTO - An excellent guide to the Debian package
management system.
Learn the Linux
Command Line - A nice, online tutorial on using the Linux
shell, suitable for both beginners and folks who want to brush up their
skills.
Basic
Linux Commands - A nice little memory refresher.
Commands
for Guru Wannabes - From the folks who gave us 'Basic Linux
Commands' above, here are some more heavy duty tools.
Beginner
Commands for Server Administration - Last, but not least,
some basic but powerful command line tools for administering Linux
services.
Tutorial
for using vi - This was written by Bill Joy and Mark Horton
when they were graduate students at Stanford and they developed the vi
editor. It's supposed to be a gentle introduction.
UNIX
101: vi Editor - Another beginner's tutorial.
Domain
Name Service - An excellent tutorial on DNS. Very clearly
written and nicely laid out.
OpenSSL
Command Line HOWTO - A very good guide to all the
functionality of the openssl command.
The
Linux-PAM System Administrator's Guide - A good introduction
to PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)
Linux and Technology Podcasts
The Linux Link Tech Show - This one is a lot of fun. The discussion
ranges over a wide field of Linux and/or OSS topics and the hosts are usually drunk.
General Resources
ComputerWorld
- If you want to see how computers are really used in real businesses,
this is a good source. Essentially an offshoot of Computerworld
magazine (available as a free subscription if you can convince them
that you influence buying decisions where you work) , this site is
pretty platform independent and has a decent career section, as well as
a 'gossip' column where actual IT folk write in anonymously and
describe the various ways that management can screw up the techies.
O'Reilly
Network Safari Bookshelf - An online reference shelf,
consisting of almost 3000 titles from top technical publishers like
O'Reilly, Addison-Wesley and Prentice-Hall. The service is
subscription-based, starting at $14.99 a month, but you can try it free
for two weeks. Not for everyone, but possibly worth a look.
(NOTE: I'm not affiliated with this, except as a very
satisfied customer.)
SoftPro
Books - This is an excellent source for computer and
networking books. You can order online or go to one of their local
stores. (They have one at Yosemite and Arapahoe in Englewood and
another in Boulder.) You can usually get 10-20% off the list price and
if you join their 'frequent shoppers' club (it's free) you can get
additional savings.
GoCertify
- A nice site that has information on just about every technical
certification you can get -- who offers it, what you need to get it,
where you can get training and where/how you can take the test.
BrainBench
- Another certification site, but this one does their own online
certification exams in a wide variety of technical subjects.
Think
Geek - Subtitled "stuff for smart masses", I guess you might
consider this Sharper Image for Smart People. Cool stuff! (NOTE: I am
not affilliated with Think Geek in any capacity.)
Online References
Google
- One of the best search engines out there for the technically
inclined.
Wikibooks
- A collection of online books that anyone can edit.
igrep
- They bill themselves as "the first (and only) vertical niche search
engine specifically aimed at developers and other people deeply
interested in technology". I can't say for sure if this is
completely true, but I've been impressed with the sample searches that
I've run so far.
Just for
Fun
Computer
Stupidities - This site collects actual dialogues between
real users and real tech support folk. The range of misunderstandings
and confusion is frequently hilarious.
Peter's
Evil Overlord List - Thinking about a career as an Evil
Overlord? Think you have what it takes to be the next Darth Vader?
Check out this site for a collection of SuperVillain Do's and Don'ts
including 'My ventilation shafts will be too small to crawl through'.
The
Voice Actor Page - Want to know who does the voice of Larry
3000 on Time Squad? Find the answer to this and many more
questions about the men and women who do the talking for your favorite
cartoon characters. Search alphbetically by show title or
actor name. (By the way, Larry is voiced by none other than
Mark Hamill.)
Stupid
Plot Tricks - Expanding on the Evil Overlord lists, this
contains lists of rules for henchman, good guys/gals, bad guys/gals and
even sidekicks. Very funny read.
Insultingly
Stupid Movie Physics - This site examines many popular movies
to see if the action is in line with real physical laws. An
interesting, entertaining and even educational read.
Movie-a-Minute
- A very funny site, with brief summaries of many popular films. As a
sample, here's their treatment of "The Matrix":
Keanu Reeves
Hey everybody, look! Look at me! I'm in a movie that doesn't suck!
Audience
GASP!
Keanu Reeves
Yes, it's true! Not only that, despite my total lack of acting ability,
I very nearly didn't suck in this movie!
(faints)
THE END
Book-a-Minute
- From the folks who brought you 'Movie-a-Minute'. Here's their
treatment of Frank Herbert's "Dune":
Frank Herbert
I'm lots smarter than you are. I challenge you to understand even one
of my paragraphs!
Reader
Gee, Frank Herbert is smart. I can't even find the plot.
DISCLAIMER: The views expressed on
this site are those of the author and are not necessarily those of his
employer, Westwood Technical College or its affilliates. This material
is intended to supplement the class lectures and text and is not
required to complete the course.
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