Alarm at high US army suicide rate
By Salamander Davoudi in Washington
Published: January 15 2004 4:00 | Last
Updated: January 15 2004 4:00 The
US army's suicide rate in Iraq is a third higher than rates for troops during
peacetime , the Pentagon's most senior doctor said yesterday.
William Winkenwerder, assistant
defence secretary for health affairs, said: "Fighting this kind of war is
clearly going to be stressful for some people."
He said the military planned to deal
with battle stress in Iraq, and among troops returning home, more aggressively
than in past conflicts such as Vietnam and the 1991 Gulf war.
At least 21 members of the US military
have committed suicide in Iraq since the outbreak of war last March, accounting
for one in seven of all non-hostile American deaths. The true number is probably
higher as several cases are still under investigation. The bulk of suicides were
in the army, though three were in the navy and marine corps.
The high suicide rate prompted the
army to send an assessment team to Iraq late last year.
The army also began offering more
counselling to returning troops after several soldiers at Fort Bragg in northern
California killed their wives and themselves after returning in 2002 from the
war in Afghanistan. Nine combat stress
teams, made up of psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers, operate in
Iraq to treat mental health problems. Since last March 300-400 personnel have
been evacuated from Iraq for such problems.
The military has 2,500 soldiers who
have returned home and are waiting for medical care. The army is preparing for
even more soldiers to take "medical extension" when tens of thousands of troops
rotate home from Iraq in the coming months.
A total of 496 US military personnel
have been killed since the war began, 153 in non-hostile incidents such as
accidents and suicide.
Posted: Fri - January 16, 2004 at 11:10 AM