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Towards the Light

 

Finally, ultra-light gear suitable for UK conditions is here - Òthank youÓ!

 

Four thousand years ago, when a stone-age man hiked across the Tisenjoch Glacier, he carried only the minimum of tools and provisions.  On the one hand, this makes him the earliest recorded example of an ultra-light traveller, someone whoÕd worked out that travelling light meant covering longer distances with less effort.  On the other hand, we only know about his journey because scientists excavated his frozen remains and named him Òthe icemanÓ, so heÕs also a warning that safety margins shrink with pack weight.  Light is right.  Too light and youÕre a popsicle.

 

It has taken more than four millennia, but finally light and ultra-light backpacking equipment, suitable for UK conditions, has arrived.  The reason, dear reader, is you.  Oh, we writers have banged on about it, but you have made the real difference.  You have carried your kitchen scales into outdoor shops to pick the lightest tops.  Unless you asked for rucksacks without lots of zips, and heavy adjustable back systems, thatÕs all thereÕd be.  Make no mistake - your demands that manufacturers lighten up have worked.  So may I take this opportunity to say, Òthank youÓ, and add tartly, Òabout time tooÓ.

 

AppleMark

ÒThanks Ð what took you so long?Ó

 

From the 1970Õs onwards, gear was getting heavier, not lighter.  Next years model had to have an extra feature, and no-one bothered if that extra pocket / strap / back system added weight.  And we bought it.  Faced with a choice between a simple sack-with-straps, and the latest engineering marvel, we bought the shiny, heavier one.  After all, it had more features for our money.

 

ÒI could have made a really light rucksack years agoÓ, says Mike Parsons, a driving force behind Karrimor and Kimmlite gear, Òbut IÕd have only sold fiftyÓ.  MikeÕs been designing weight out of products for years, such as the KSB boot, the Alpinist rucksack, and the classic KIMM sack, backpack of choice for the Karrimor International Mountain Marathon.  So what changed?

 

In a word - convergence.  Enough people, in enough sports, started demanding light gear at the same time as new fabrics became available.  ÒLook aroundÓ, said Mike.  It was the evening before the 38th KIMM, the grand daddy of mountain marathons and adventure races, and the large marquee near Ullswater was crowded with competitors.  ÒThree thousand people are taking part this weekendÓ, explained Mike, Òand they donÕt just do this Ð they go climbing, backpacking, mountain biking, adventure racing, and moreÓ.  Adventure Racing is key sport in this list, because those who take part have to bike, run, climb, hike even ski, using the same gear.  If something works for adventure racing, then itÕll work for the all rounder who can use it cycling one day and backpacking the next.

 

In short, the market has grown.  Now Mike has ditched the name Kimmlite in favour of ÒOriginal Mountain MarathonÓ.  One sack has grown into an entire range of ultra-light clothing, sleeping bags and packs, one of which Mike gave me to use on the KIMM.  I rarely rhapsodise about gear, but picking up the 45L Alex MacSack was like greeting an old friend. It has enough ÒextrasÓ like mesh pockets, ice-axe attachments, compression and a rope carrying system to make it more than a sack-with-straps, but cunningly these can all be stripped off for the purists.

 

Yet something else has changed, something more than market size.  Perhaps weÕve started to see our equipment as a whole, rather than individual components.  There was no point in shaving a few grams off your waterproof jacket if your pack and tent sat on your back like a pile of bricks.  Rarely will one manufacturer praise another, but Mike Parsons believes credit for this change goes to an American company. 

 

GoLite was first to produce an entire system of lightweight gear, and TGO was first in the UK to test it.  For the September 2001 issue, I spent a couple days backpacking in the Ben Alder area carrying a 12lb pack of GoLite gear (tarp, waterproofs, wind-proofs and belt-less pack) while Deputy Editor John Manning carried a ÒtraditionalÓ 26lb backpacking load.  While I revelled in the freedom of the lighter load, I was all too aware the pack was unusual, the tarp would have been hellish in midge season and the waterproofs seemed too flimsy for an extended trip.  TGOÕs Equipment Editor Chris Townsend wrote, ÒÉthe question is whether American ultralight gear is suitable for British conditionsÓ.  With hindsight, the answer was no, not yet. 

 

GoLiteÕs founders Kim and Demetri (ÒCoupÓ) Coupounas arenÕt too keen to admit their gear has changed.  ÒWeÕre proud that weÕre still making and selling six of the twelve items in our original system.  WeÕve stayed true to our rootsÓ, Coup told me on the phone from Boulder, Colorado, ÒWeÕre still ultra-light.  In-fact we now have a waterproof breathable thatÕs even lighter than those early designs.  But we know some people prefer to be light rather than ultra-light.  It may be a question of confidence; or they may spend ages hanging on a belay; or they may operate in climates with persistent bad weather.  So we havenÕt changed, weÕve expanded our range to provide light gear for those people tooÓ.

 

British backpacking presents a significant challenge.  Mountain marathon gear only has to work for two days and one night in the wilds.  Multi-day Adventure Races demand tougher, more protective gear, but suffering seems part of the sport.  Faced day after day or driving rain, British backpackers want two shells, one to wear during the day and one to crawl into at night. 

Coup is aware of this, although he admits he has no experience of UK hiking.  ÒMy people left Europe, and the more I hear about the weather, the more IÕm comfortable with their decisionÓ, he jokes. 

 

But the company has responded to feedback received from users and reviewers.  The result is the Phantom jacket and Shadow trousers, both in PacLite Goretex; the Galaxy pack, which recently won the TGO Best Big Pack award; and shelters to which floors and vestibules have been added. IÕve recently been using the Eisenhower Tunnel tarp, nicknamed the Ike, a single skin tunnel tent with impressive side and end ventilation, and a lot of space for just 1800g.  ItÕs named after the worldÕs highest tunnel-with-a-major-road, which cuts through the Continental Divide in Colorado at 11,100ft.  However, unlike the real thing, the Ike shelter has a tendency to sag if not pitched perfectly.

 

 

AppleMark

The GoLite Ike

 

So what next?  The next stage in ultra-light is to combine systems.  ItÕs only possible because we now have the phenomenal luxury of choice, between light, ultra-light and even super-ultra-light!  When Liz and I want space on a multi-day backpack through Scotland, we might take the Ike (1800g).  If we can predict good weather, we could use our Henry Shires TarpTent (720g), or in bad weather a Hilleberg Nallo 2 (2200g).  For the Karrimor Mountain Marathon, we endured one cramped night in the OMM competition tent, which is like a large bivi-bag, because it weighs just 970g.

 

AppleMark
L

OMM / KIMMlite Competition Tent

 

Likewise, I ran the KIMM with a 300g OMM Kamelika smock and 250g pants as waterproofs, which wouldnÕt survive a winter backpack over Cairngorm plateau, but then, I wouldnÕt take them there.  However, Liz and I would use a 400g GoLite Phantom or Berghaus PacLite jacket on any UK backpacking trip, winter or summer.  And unless weÕre out for more than a couple of nights weÕll wear light Innov8 running shoes.  WeÕll get wet feet, but the shoes drain and dry fast, and when combined with Smartwool socks, we donÕt get cold.  Come winter, we have fabric boots which take crampons.

 

The obvious problem is cost.  Like most people, we canÕt afford to buy entire systems in one go.  However, after many years choosing only the lightest gear, particularly for our 2002 Pacific Crest Trail hike, we can now combine different elements to suit conditions, terrain and length of route.  IÕve just listed what works for me, there are many options out there.  The trick is finding what suits you best, and then keep pushing to go just a little lighter.  Mike Parsons describes this as Ògoing lighter than makes you comfortableÓ.  Incremental change, he reckons, is relatively safe and, once youÕre comfortable at one level, you go lighter still. 

 

Beware of bandwagon jumping.  Manufacturers will call their product Òultra-lightÓ when itÕs patently not.  Until the retailers provide them, youÕll still need the kitchen scales when you go shopping. 

 

Check-out

http://www.theomm.com/

http://www.golite.com/

http://www.berghaus.com/

http://www.tarptent.com/

http://www.hilleberg.com/

http://www.smartwool.com/

http://www.innov8.co.uk/