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Divided by a Common Language
 Food & Associated Items A-E,  F-O , P- Z
English UK
(UK to US in yellow)
English US
(US to UK in blue)

Afters
Dessert- can be fruit, cheese, jelly (see Jelly), etc.
Aga (brand name, has become generic)
Kitchen stove/ range
Topped with ice cream, usu. pie
A la mode
Generic term for any kind of alcoholic drink
Alcohol
Processed cheese (Ok  as toasted cheese sandwiches, but it's not much good for anything else)
American cheese
American Muffins
Cake-like, probably fairly close to a US muffin which is leavened with eggs & baking powder & may be sweet (Blueberry, etc) or not (Corn{see Maize} Bran, Poppyseed etc.)
Fancy kind of sponge cake
Angelfood Cake
Apollos
Cupcakes
Apple cooked down to thick, spreadable paste
Apple Butter
Liquor from fermented cider
Applejack
Aubergine
Eggplant
Baby Marrow Zucchini
Similar to Lion bar
Baby Ruth
Baby’s arm (leg) AKA Dead man’s arm
Strawberry filled pastry
Bakewell tart
A jam tart filled with almond paste.
Bangers
Sausages
Bangers and Mash
Sausages and mashed potatoes
Bap

(Regional)  hamburger buns, roll, bun, cob, bannock.(see Muffin)
Pub-typically open from noon til 2am. Tends to be a pick-up joint rather than social.
Bar
Barbecue likely to include sausages
More likely to have hot dogs and/or hamburgers
Bar of chocolate
Candy bar (bar of chocolate is also used but less colloquially)
Barley Water
Drink given to sick people, esp. children
Basin
Cooking bowl (can be used generally, but usu. means a basin for steaming food- as in tightly covered dish inside the basin put in oven to make a steamed pudding or the like)
Bath bun (from the town of Bath?)
Spiced currant (Raisin) bun, often frosted.
Battenberg cake (from the German town) Square four-checkered pink and yellow sponge cake frosted entirely in marzipan (Sounds like 'sweet death')
Cheap restaurant, coffee shop
Beanery (uncommon word)
Natural enzyme supplement to help digest things that otherwise give you gas (wind)
Beano
Beans (Usually Heinz Baked Beans)

Campbell's Baked Beans is probably the most popular US brand, although there are other varieties, including B&M Beans
Beans on toast

Warmed beans poured over hot (buttered) toast. (May not be common in the US, but I've made this.)
Beefburger
Hamburger (from the German town of Hamburg, originally called Hamburg Steak)
Dried beef strips
Beef Jerky
Beer
Light ale, bitter ale, brown ale, mild ale, stout ale, and lager, served in pubs singly or mixed, such as light and bitter, brown and mild, shandy, lager top, lager shandy, and lager and lime. Most pubs are owned by a brewery, and they'll serve their own brand.
Beetroot

Beet
Belgian chicory
Endive, Belgian endive, witloof (I've never heard of witloof) There is a chicory used as a coffee substitute in some parts of the South. I don't know if it's the identical plant.
Capsicum
Bell pepper (also green or red pepper)
Drinking binge
Bender
Bevvy (cockney rhyming slang)
Drink (I think it's an abbreviation for beverage)
Biffin
A deep red cooking apple.
Soft, flaky savoury pastry usu. eaten with gravy or butter (Buttermilk Biscuits are lovely.)
Biscuit
Biscuits (Biccies)
Cookies (texture similar to the cookie part of an Oreo)
Biscuit (unsweetened or savoury)
Cracker
Bisto
Hot drink similar to a thin bouillon, likely to be in your thermos if you're out on a cold day
Bitter
Beer, but not the same as US beer. It's made with hops and served at room temperature
Black Currant
Can mean a jelly, jam, preserve, or a juice drink
Black or white
Coffee with or without milk (in the US, you'd be more likely asked 'Do you take it black?')
Black pudding Spiced blood sausage (If there's a US equivalent, I don't want to know about it.)
Blackeye beans

Blackeyed peas (possibly called cowpeas, but I'd think that would be regional)
Blaeberry

Bilberry, whortleberry ( some European blueberries). Blueberry would be the closest US equivalent.
Boiled sweets
Hard candy
Bortsch
Borscht
Bovril

Savory hot drink (sounds like it tastes of beef bouillon?)
Box of sweets, or chocolates, or name the particular variety of sweet
Box of Candy
Boxty

An Irish flour and potato pancake (There are mixes for Potato Pancakes in the US- these have onion in them & are usually served with chilled applesauce on top.)
Bread buns
Rolls
Bread pudding
Not to be confused with bread & butter pudding. Bread pudding is made with stale bread, dried, fruit, spices, etc. It's dark, light-textured and flavorful.
Brekkers (slang, I presume)
Breakfast.
Bridge roll Hot dog roll.
Small rich chocolate cake, usu unfrosted & served in rectangular pieces
Brownie/ Fudge Brownie
Brown Loaf
Brown bread, generally 'loaf' used in descriptions where US uses bread.
A late breakfast, usually at mid-morning, especially on Sundays and public holidays.
Brunch
Brown and mild
Usu. a pint of half brown ale and half mild ale
Bubble and squeak Fried leftover cabbage and potatoes (we make that in my house, but just call it 'cabbage and potatoes')
Burpers (slang)
Radishes.
Clear off & reset tables in a restaurant/ the person who does this
Bus/ Busboy
Orig. Mexican beans & salsa rolled in a tortilla
Burrito (more common in Southwest states)
Butter bean
Lima bean.
Butterfly Cakes
No direct substitution. UK 'Cupcake' with a bit out of the top, filled with butter icing and the removed bit replaced cut in two to resemble butterfly wings
Butty
Sandwich- most commonly a chip butty but bacon & fish butties & others are possible.
Bar of Chocolate usu (can be other type of candy, but not likely)
Candy Bar
Candy Floss Cotton Candy
Sheep's testicles (Prairie Oysters likely to be bull's)
Cape Cod Turkey/ Mountain Oysters
Tomato Ketchup
Catsup / Ketchup (regional usage, but both understood)
Carob
(Non-chocolate 'chocolate') Not common, but not unreasonable for a US Vegan to have.
Carrageen

Irish moss prepared in Ireland as a porridge, stew or (by stewing in milk) extract (which sets like jello), and eaten as food or to soothe the stomach (especially the morning after). (In the US it's only an invisible ingredient in many packaged foods as a thickener)
Caster sugar
Powdered sugar, confectioner’s sugar (confectioner's is more finely ground than powdered sugar)
Champers  (pronounced shampers) or Shampers
Champagne
Cheese on toast
Open-face grilled cheese sandwich, not as common as a two-slice grilled cheese, but not unknown
Cheese Straws
Skinny dry cheese crackers
Chelsea bun/ Chelsea unwinder
sweet cinnamon bun with currants/ cinnamon roll (poss. same thing)
Cherryade
cherry juice drink? or cherry soda?
Breakfast cereals similar to Shreddies
Chex / Kellogg's Crispix
Chickpea or Common or yellow gram Garbanzo (Chickpea is rarely used)
Chinese Gooseberry Kiwi fruit
Chip Butty
Buttered sandwich filled with Chips (Fries)
Chips French fries aren't really the same, but Home Fries are closer. Thick slices of potato fried so the inside is light & the outside is crispy.
Chippie
A fish-and-chip shop.
Pig intestines prepared as food
Chitlins/ Chitterlings (Southern)
Choccy biccies
These are equivalent to chocolate chip cookies (Really? I thought they were chocolate cookies.)
Choc-ice Chocolate over vanilla ice cream bar
One of most popular kinds of cookie in the US, light brown with chocolate bits throughout
Chocolate Chip Cookies/ Toll House Cookies
Chocolate : Milk, Plain and White,
Milk Chocolate, Dark and White
Chocolate Drops
if small, Chocolate Chips, if larger, Hershey's Kisses
Variable dish Chinese restaurants make of assorted veg & meat bits in sauce with mung bean sprouts, etc.
Chop Suey
Thick soup generally  containing seafood and potato,  such as clam chowder, NY clam chowder adds tomatoes & is red.
Chowder
Eat voraciously-  scoff
Chow down
Chop Suey with fried flour noodles
Chow Mein
Christmas Pudding
Made with dried fruits, breadcrumbs and brandy generally as a once-a-year delicacy
Cling film
Saranwrap,  plastic wrap (plastic foil in Australia)
Clotted cream
Thick rich cream used like butter on pastries, scones, etc. (nothing similar, heavy whipping cream is still too light to use as butter.)
Fruit pie with thick rich crust, usu. served hot with ice cream, reminiscent of a crumble, Apple, Blueberry , Cherry, etc.
Cobbler
Cockles
Mollusk popular in seaside towns as a snack (served raw with vinegar, and a bit of bread and butter), especially in the pubs. (Possibly in Maine there's something similar?)
Continental breakfast
Coffee/tea and rolls/croissants (usu. jam & butter included at no extra charge)
Cooker (or electric cooker, gas cooker)

Kitchen range/ stove, but oven has the same meaning in the UK as in the US.
Cookery
Cooking
Festive meal outside (often a barbecue) Cook out
Coriander
Cilantro (Coriander is also rarely used)
Corn
Any small grain cereals (barley, wheat, oats, rye, etc.), English / Welsh field of corn is usually wheat, oats in Scotland Corn to a US citizen means Maize (but few people know it by that name)
Dry, semi-sweet heavy cake made from coarse maize flour (cornmeal)  originally from the south- corn pone, pone bread.
Corn bread
Cornet (Ice cream cornet) Ice cream cone.
Cornflour
Cornstarch
Cornish pasties
Seasoned meat and vegetables baked in pastry shell that’s pinched closed.
Cos lettuce
Romaine lettuce.
Cottage pie/ Shepherd's Pie
A baked dish of minced meat topped with mashed potato. (I've not seen them in the US)
Courgette
Zucchini
Crayfish
Crawfish, crawdad (Probably crayfish would work, too)
Generally means half&half, which is milk & cream.
Cream
Non-dairy white powder cream substitute for coffee
Creamer / Non-dairy creamer
Small milk jug
Creamer
Cream cracker
Soda cracker -Includes Ritz (tastes buttery), Saltine & Wheat thin cracker
Créme caramel
Dessert (possibly something like a flan?)
Crisps Chips, Potato chips, also corn chips (I doubt tortilla chips are called crisps in UK even if they exist)
Crumpets
No direct substitute for this flattish, holey muffin. In the singular it has a sexy connotation, therefore never send your hero out to the store for 'Crumpet' unless he's looking for sex.
Crunchie (candy bar)
Similar to Butterfingers.
8 fluid oz, or 2 cups to a pint (see Pint)
Cup (as a measure)
Cupcakes
A spongecake in a paper case with a hard/thick covering of icing
on the top.
Cuppa (colloquial)
A cup of tea
Currant bread Raisin bread.
Currants
Raisins
Custard
Pudding made with milk and fine corn flour, this popular thin, yellow, sweet dessert is eaten hot like soup, or over other desserts (cake or pie), or chilled so that it sets.(Not at all like a US custard).
Custard apple/ Sweetsop
Cherimoya, sweetsop, sugar apple (Have heard of it, but its not common)
Dabs
Small fish sautéed whole.
Dandelion wine
I've never seen it for sale in the US
Danish Loaf
Rye bread?
Damson  Plum
Sandwich shop/ grocery
Deli /Delicatessen
Demerara
Demerara sugar is a golden brown crystal sugar, popular in cakes and biscuits, and can be substituted with turbinado sugar. (It's not the same as brown sugar, which is sticky)
Devonshire cream
Clotted cream from Devon (and Cornwall) (nothing like it in the US)
Digestive Biscuit
A round cookie suitable for dunking in tea.
Inexpensive restaurant/ greasy spoon, coffee shop
Diner
(Only heard it referring to calling the pets to eat)
Din-Din
Din-dins (jocular)
Dinner
Dinner
Usu. dinner but sometimes lunch; normally folks have breakfast, lunch, and dinner, but some folks have breakfast, dinner, and tea (see tea and high tea). In the US dinner & supper are often synonymous for the main meal of the day (but some areas do difference between them).
Mainly guacamole or bean dip (mashed beans with seasonings) or sour cream dip (sour cream with seasonings) eaten by dipping in chips or sliced vegetables.
Dip
Dripping Fat saved from roast used as savory butter- toast and dripping as a snack
Drunk (Alcohol over-indulgence)
Blitzed, tanked, three sheets to the wind, canned*, squiffy*, squiffed*, jagged*, smashed, tie one on, stewed, fried to the eyes, boiled*, *less commonly heard
Food/ Grub
Eats (colloquial)
Eccles cakes (Eccles, town in Lancashire)
Fancy raisin cakes.
Egg custard
Custard.
Egg flip Eggnog
Elevenses
Morning tea break, taken at 11 AM
Baked tortilla stuffed with beans, rice, meat and spicy seasonings, a staple of Mexican fast food joints.
Enchilada (more common in Southwest states)
Originally  food for extreme athletes, but now popular ‘power’ food (Cliff bar, Power bar etc).
Energy bar
English breakfast (as served in B&Bs, hotels, etc.)
May contain: beans, (fried stuff- tomatoes, eggs, potatoes), sausages, bacon, black pudding, toast and marmalade, juices and tea, etc.
Main course (generally only said in restaurants)
Entrée
Expiry date /Sell by
Expiration date