Bookblog #49: New York, New Yorkers



Anne Fadiman, Ex Libris: Confessions of a Common Reader (Farrar Strauss and Giroux 1999)
Brendan Gill, A New York Life: of Friends and Others (Poseidon 1990)
Kate Jennings, Stanley and Sophie (Knopf 2008)

This triplet of books reminds me of a cartoon, probably first published in the New Yorker. Above the caption 'Writers' Block', there's a busy street scene in which civilised looking individuals hail each other from windows, porches, pavement, vehicles: 'Hi, Norman!' 'Morning Joan!' 'Hi Herman!' 'Ciao Philip!' 'Hi Paul!' 'Wassup Leroi!' Anne, Brendan and Kate all live on that block (though none of them was born on it), and each of these books in its own way is a despatch from there.

Contrary to the claim of the subtitle of Ex Libris, Anne Fadiman is anything but a common reader, and her essays collected here don't contain much by way of confession, unless you count the revelations of extreme nerdishness in the family she grew up in (her father would throw lines of poetry at the children on long car rides, challenging them to identify the source; the Fadimans were highly organised, actively engaged listeners to a particular radio quiz show). Nor, strictly speaking, are the essays about reading as such. But 'Miscellaneous ruminations of a bookish person' doesn't have much of a ring to it, so I'm happy to forgive the false advertising. With New Yorkerish sophistication and lightness of touch, the essays approach books from any number of angles: as objects to be read, certainly, but also as collectibles, elements of home décor, markers of the stages of a marriage (the first essay deals with the challenge of blending libraries). There's a piece on plagiarism which plays with the idea that all writing builds on things the writer has read -- and I swear I read whole paragraphs of it pretty much word for word on the internet recently over someone else's name. Another essay talks about authors' inscriptions, ranging from oft-told anecdotes about the famous dead to (and here's the Writers' Block phenomenon) witty things Ms Fadiman's friends have written at book signings.

My favourite essay is probably 'The his’er problem', which isn't about books at all, but about the writerly/editorly matter of gender-inclusive language. The battle has long since been fought, won and analysed, but she revisits it with passion and compassion. A passage by one of her male writer heroes speaks consistently as if all people were male, and she feels a door slam in her face. She can't ask that writer what was going through his mind when he wrote the paragraphs in question, but her father has written similar things, and she asks him: when he wrote 'he' to represent a generalised person, did he have 'or she' understood in his mind, as people had argued for decades? Her nonagenarian father frankly admits that when he wrote 'he' he meant a male, that females were in effect invisible to him in those moments, and he reckons that anyone over a certain age who claims otherwise is lying. In this father–daughter exchange the essay becomes something more than a generic, elegant reflection, and the book has quite a few moments like that. (The same essay gives a sweet glimpse of Mr Shawn, legendary editor of The New Yorker, adroitly avoiding saying the name of a magazine that the young Anne has mispronounced, so as to spare her the mortification of having her mistake indirectly pointed out, however indirectly.)

In one of the essays in A New York Life, Brendan Gill also identifies as a commoner, one of the ordinary, workaday inhabitants of his city -- but the moment passes. Elsewhere he is at pains to let us know that he is a Bones man, that is to say a member of Harvard's exclusive and secretive Skull and Bones club (of which George W Bush is probably the least distinguished member), and from one perspective (a mean-spirited one) the book could be described as an extended exercise in name-dropping: it's a collection of portraits, ranging from intimate accounts of friendship to smooth journalistic 'profiles', of distinguished writers, architects, film stars, patrons of the arts, and other luminaries. He quotes the famous exchange between F Scott Fitzgerald and Hemingway -- 'The rich are different from other people.' 'Yes, they have more money.' -- and laments that Hemingway's clever riposte blocked what would have been an interesting line of enquiry. This book isn't about the very rich, but nor is it about struggling working class artists. Some of his subjects came from poor immigrant backgrounds, but almost all are, or were, part of what he calls 'society'; there are a number of Jews, Gay men and Lesbians, and even at least one Black woman (Ellen Stewart of New York's LaMama). But this definitely isn't the New York of Spike Jones or Andy Warhol.

Brendan Gill wrote the first words of the book when he came home from the celebration held in lieu of a funeral for Charles Addams (cartoonist for The New Yorker -- the TV show inspired by his cartoons isn't mentioned). In many of the pieces there's a feeling that he wants to set the record straight -- mostly to give credit where people have been underestimated or misrepresented, but occasionally (as for Joseph Campbell and perhaps Brendan Behan) to suggest that reputations have not really been earned. The tone is generally elegiac: in his seventies at the time of writing, he sets out to capture the feel of a generation that has passed or is passing, of an earlier population of the Writers' Block, people who have created fine things (any number of artists, writers and architects), lived admirable lives (Eleanor Roosevelt), or just been interesting (like Nigel Nicholson, son of Vita Sackville-West and Harold Nicholson), made their marks as film stars (Harold Lloyd and Buster Keaton, who were not so much friends as interviewees, and theirs are the chapters that read most like weekend magazine puffs, the latter's especially so when compared with, say, Alice Miller's essay about him in The Hidden Key). Some of the stories, especially to my mind the one on Dorothy Parker, are heartbreaking. Among the portraits one finds mini-essays, on the institution of gentleman's clubs in New York, for example; and there are plenty of glimpses of famous people not the subject of portraits: among them foul-mouthed Tallulah Bankhead, genial Charles Addams and egotistical Frank lloyd Wright. The whole is a diverting read, an elegant, often very funny, personal glimpse of a world that's generally hidden behind a wall of dignity or journalese.

After those two books, Stanley and Sophie seemed the natural choice from my swaying bedside pile. In her recent writing, including the current Quarterly Essay, Kate Jennings has established a persona who acknowledges her Australian origins but is a literary New Yorker to her bootstraps. This book is a memoir dealing with two dogs she acquired soon after her husband died in similar circumstances to the husband of the heroine of her novel Moral Hazard. There's a clue on how to read it in an early chapter: she recalls trying to persuade her elderly father to get a puppy, threatening to have someone dump one on his doorstep, and he astonishes her by weeping.
I would remember times when he was in great distress, but never tears.
'What's wrong, Dad?'
'I had to shoot all my dogs, and I never want to do that again.'
I absorbed this remark, the shock of those tears. When conversation takes a serious turn, Australians throw vats of boiling, spitting oil over one another in the form of humor [sic]. They are not denying their emotions; they are obliterating them. 'Dad,' I said, 'I think this time it'll be the other way around. The dogs are going to have to shoot you.'

The memoir is full of facts about border terriers, enough to make me resolve to have as little to do with them as possible. A border collie is bossy and opinionated enough, thank you. It drops in references to many writers -- Kate's writer friends are identified only by first names, so there's no name-dropping thrill, and she doesn't limit herself to New york Big Names: Thomas Mann (German) and Joe Ackerley (English) loom large, and Bob Dylan offers a surprisingly sweet comment about Old Yeller. There is copious Newyorkana, interrupted by an excursion to Bali. Four people told me the book was so slight as to be hardly worth reading, and I would have taken them at their word if not for a sense of loyalty to Kate (I had dinner with her once in 1970) and the desirabilitty of linking it to my two other New York books for blogging purposes. Having read it, I couldn't agree less. It may be light. It may go on about the cuteness of dogs and (in Bali) monkeys. It may never come right out with effusive expressions of grief or inspirational Kubler-Ross stages. But it tackles exactly that difficulty with serious emotion named in the quote above, and makes it look easy. A cranky review of Kate's Quarterly Essay in the current Weekend Australian called it a kind of ode. This book, too is a kind of ode: light, spare, witty, poised, allowing hard emotion to well up from the depths. Kate would never have been so crude as to use this metaphor, but her scruffy border terriers, ratters from way back, burrow down into a dark hole in her Riverina stoicism and New York cool and bring back rich, direct heartfelt emotion.

Posted: Sun - January 4, 2009 at 07:25 PM           |


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