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John Thoreau's mill.
Henry's father had many careers--the last was as a maker of pencils.
At one point during Henry's youth, his father operated a sawmill on one of
Estabrook's tiny brooks to cut up the cedars of Estabrook's pastures. The
millpond and the foundation of the mill are still there on Saw Mill Brook.
(The site probably had been in use for centuries). Years later, the son
would write: "Was that a large shad bush where Father's [pencil] mill used
to be? There is quite a waterfall beyond, where the old dam was" (April
21, 1852).
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Hidden in the woods are other small scale waterworks and
impoundments, testimony to how precious the water was--not to be wasted.
Sometimes they would tip a portion of one watershed into another, for the
use of a mill--miniature versions of what happened in Maine, when huge
rivers were tipped. Click here for a
larger version of this
photo, which show the outflow from what was probably a storage pond for
runoff, upstream of the Thoreau mill.
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Lime quarries and kiln.Further up the old road are the lime kiln and limestone quarries, which
were first in use 1685. Limestone was precious to the colonists. One
reason was that it was used to plaster the walls to keep the wind out and
the chimneys to keep their houses from burning down around them. There are
seven working pits, like small slits in the metamorphic rock, from which
the locals laboriously chipped the marbleized stone. |
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| The old lime kiln is visible 50' east of the
Estabrook road, near the fork of the Esker Trail. Many mistake the kiln
for an old cellar. The limestone was hauled here from the quarries,
heated, and turned into plaster. It is said that plaster from here went
into the old Angier Meeting House in what is now Waverley. Many decades
later in the late 1800s, botanists would visit the area to find plants
that liked a sweet soil.
Click. |
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