I've spoken to people who've considered a Toyota GPS navigation system, and I've counseled against the purchase. Despite some definite advantages (a large, high-resolution screen, integration into the drivetrain, and no worries about it being stolen), I've found that its user interface and feature set pales in comparison to a high-end dash-mounted system from a third party, which also costs considerably less. I'd originally written this document in order to contact Toyota and Denso (the OEM supplier of the Toyota navigation system) about deficiencies in their navigation system. I converted it to an online version because people have asked me to explain my concerns in greater detail. If you need any clarification, e-mail me

I bought my 2006 Toyota Prius with the factory navigation system, mainly because I'd assumed that its functionality would basically compare with the Garmin GPS I'd had for a few years; turns out, I was wrong.

My main point of comparison is with a Garmin Streetpilot 2620, which I had the good fortune to have with me on a cross-country drive in the summer of 2004. While the system has its own shortcomings, its overall functionality, unfortunately, puts Toyota's to shame.

While a full comparison is difficult to make, as part of it is simply a matter of "feel," I'll try to make my points as clearly and succinctly as possible. Hereafter, I will refer to the Garmin system as the 2620, and the Toyota system as the Nav.

I would like to also point out that the 2620 is an older system (by at least two generations), and has been improved even beyond the comparisons made below.

1) No "Along Route" feature

The Nav system's most shameful omission is the ability to find things near a route. If you are driving along a route plotted on the 2620, you can use it to find destinations within X miles (the distance can be changed by the user) on either side of that route.

This exact situation happened to me on my cross-country drive. I was driving through one of the Plains states when I looked down and realized I had an eighth of a tank of gas. I asked the 2620 to find fuel and limited it to places near the route. My 2620 found a gas station a half mile off of the upcoming exit.

Or this: you realize that you won't make your destination this day, so use the 2620 to find a motel just off the route, say about 20 miles ahead (so you can cover more distance that day). Wonderful, wonderful function, and totally impossible with the Nav system.

Below is a capture of what the Garmin can do. A route was programmed, and the Garmin is showing those gas stations that are only within a half-mile to either side of the programmed route, X miles ahead:

Now, the Nav system does have an "On Route" function for finding locations, but they must literally be on the route. If you're traveling a couple of hundred miles on an Interstate that does not have rest stops with fuel, the Nav system literally won't see the gas stations you so desperately need, though they're located mere dozens of yards off of an exit. In the example I gave above, the Nav system would have said that there were literally no gas stations along the hundreds of miles to my destination, even as I passed them right by.

When I've spoken to Toyota reps about this, they've told me that I can have the Nav system display the Points of Interest (POIs) around me, including gas stations. This does not help; simply being able to see the POI icons is not sufficient. How useful is it to see a gas station a mile to my right, when the nearest exit off of the Interstate is twenty miles straight ahead? I'd have to drive twenty miles, exit, and wind my way at least twenty miles back. Showing me icons all around me doesn't tell me which ones are close to the route I'm traveling—specifically, it doesn't tell me what gas stations are actually accessible.

The closest the Nav system can come to this function is a "Freeway" mode that lists upcoming exits and allows you to see the POIs at the exit, but that's a compromise at best. That mode only shows you icons on a map (rather than a list of accessible places), which means you have to be zoomed in close enough to display POI icons and thus only see a relatively short distance on either side. More importantly, this only works when you're on a freeway and is totally nonfunctional along any other road.

The Nav system needs to be able to find places that are located within easy reach of the current route—mere physical proximity to the current position isn't enough. What the 2620 does, in other words, is to find what you're looking for, filtered down by their proximity on either side of the route you've programmed (which is why the Garmin's function is near route, not on route).

 

2) Doesn't display upcoming intersections

The Nav system doesn't tell you the upcoming intersections in normal navigation mode (i.e., with no route calculated). It would be nice to have a readout of what cross-street is coming up (like my 2620 does):

What makes this worse is how often the Nav system doesn't show street names at all! The following is zoomed in all the way—presumably at its highest degree of detail:

That nice, big, hi-res screen, and the only street that's labeled is the one I'm actually on (the name of which is displayed anyway, below the car icon). Contrast that with the Garmin:

which even shows most names despite zooming out—and that's with a 3.3 inch x 1.7 inch, 305 X 160 pixel display! Factor in the newer Garmins with their larger, higher-resolution screens, and the comparison is even more shameful.

Unfortunately, the Nav system's lack of street name display is all too common:

3) Poor Turn-by-Turn display

Seeing a turn-by-turn listing is a real pain. You have to go through multiple screens to find a complete listing of the upcoming turns—and I don't mean the next three or so turns, I mean all the turns--and it's not accessible while you're driving! On the Garmin, you get the following by pressing a single button, the Page button on the front of the GPS:

You can quickly scroll through it to get a helpful overview of what you're going to do.

On the Nav system... Look at the screen below: do you press "Route" to see the turns in your route? No, of course not; that would be intuitive. You press "Map View":


Let's make the logic a little more bizarre: having pressed "Map View" rather than "Route" to get to the proper screen, you now press "Route Overview." I wish they kept the terminology more consistent.


Now we have the following, but we're not there yet. Now you can press the "Turn List" button:


Finally! The Turn List:


Of course, you had to do this all while parked. If you dare to actually start driving:


Then again, if you were driving, you couldn't even have gone past the first step (it would all have been disabled).

 

4) Searches don't update as you drive.

With my 2620, if I look for a destination, results update their proximity as I move. For example: I was driving along and needed to find a pharmacy. Stopped at a light, I began my search for pharmacies near my current position, which yielded results just as the light turned green so I didn't have the chance to look through them. The next time I was able to stop, I'd driven several miles and the search results still showed what had been nearby when I started searching--four miles back! Rather than the system updating results to show me what was now nearby, I had to cancel the search and start from the beginning. The Garmin updates the distance and direction information in real-time, as I drive.

 

5) The Nav system allows very little customization.

With the Garmin, I can customize the information tabs to just how I want them to be. There is very little I can do with with the Nav system; the problem with "one size fits all" is that it actually means "it doesn't really fit anyone." Your choices are: green or orange print.

With the 2620, I can separately customize the appearance of the route and the mapping pages (the latter being the screen without a programmed route).

And look at how it lets me change what the map tabs contain: each one has a choice of eleven headings! (the Mapping screen has three tabs, while the Route screen has four).

 

6) No auto-zoom

Why doesn't the route map automatically zoom to show the current leg of the trip? The Garmin can be set to display the entire current segment until the next turn on the map (whether that's hundreds of feet or hundreds of miles), regularly zooming in as you get closed and closer to the turn (and you can easily manually zoom in or out). Much better for visualizing your trip than what Toyota's system does.

 

7) Announcing exits not to take.

The Nav system automatically goes into a rather puzzling mode when on limited-access roads. For some reason, it announces all the exits I'm not going to take. You're driving along, knowing your exit is ten miles ahead, and suddenly the screen changes and the system announces "stay on current freeway." Each and every bloody exit. Isn't the point of the Nav system to tell me when to turn, not when not to turn? Suddenly displaying an irrelevant exit is simply distracting. I'm not talking about forks or splits in the road (which the user needs to know about), but when you pass cloverleafs, which no one would think to take if not told otherwise.

Above, it's telling you just to stay on the highway. Why?

8) Searches by name don't show their locations

When searching by name, it doesn't show you where the results are in relation to my current position. Showing me an address (which I have to manually scroll to see) isn't helpful—the address should only be in the detailed information screen. What I want to know is, is it ahead of me, behind me, to either side? Unless I already am very familiar with the area, how do I know where it is in relation to me? Besides, if I'm already headed north, I want to find the places north of me.

Again, below is the Nav system and the nice, helpful Garmin.

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9) Mediocre Detour function

Say you need to take a detour—that is, you want an alternate route for the next X miles. The minimum detour distance is five miles—it changes your current route for a minimum of the next five miles. The Garmin has presets for 1/2 mile, 1 mile, 2 miles, 5 miles, and 15 miles. If the bridge is out or there's an accident on the road ahead, I'll probably want to avoid a distance of the route that's more often than not no more than a couple of miles long.

 

10) Poorly organized search results

Search results by name are scattershot--even if you're looking for a chain store, the particular one you want could be hidden among dozens of search results. For example, a search for Carvel yielded seven screen of matches, including "Carvel Ice Cream" and "Carvel Ice Cream Bakery," among others—why is a single chain divided up among a couple of dozen separate categories?). Inexplicably, there were two categorical results for "Carvel Ice Cream," under Fast Food and under Restaurants (other), one with a 100 results and the other with 18, and 123 results for "Carvel Ice Cream Bakery" under Ice Cream and four under what inexplicably seems to be Seafood. With all those results, none included the place I was looking for—even though it's been in that location for 15+ years.

Below are the search results. Though there are a couple of results that are not related to Carvel Ice Cream (e.g., Carvel Ace Hardware), most are—but scattered through multiple listings.

                          

 

Why wasn't that filtered better? (and note how dirty the screen gets, despite regular cleaning)

Here  is the nice, simple listing for the same search on the Garmin:

And why are Coffee Houses and Ice Cream Parlors under "Other" and not "Restaurants"?

 

11) The legal disclaimer annoyance

Each and every time you select the Nav system after starting the car, you have to accept the "I agree to do things safely..." notice. All right, I can understand that Toyota's legal department screamed to get this in, but each and every time? If the user sets a routes but make a quick stop, say to get coffee, the Nav system stops navigating until you hit the "I agree" screen again when you restart the car. Why? Do they think I might have sold the car in the middle of a route and a new user who's never been in it is taking over? Why not do this once a week or month? Or even just once a day? The system ought to be smart enough to realize that I'm in the middle of a route I'd programmed and not insist that I hit the disclaimer.

Just the other day, I drove to within 1/2 a mile of a destination, but stopped at a bank. I continued on without turning on the Nav system, since I knew where I had to go. But when I turned on the Nav system a day or two later (just to show the map, not enter a destination) it starts to navigate me to the previous destination. Since I hadn't hit the disclaimer after restarting the car days before, the Nav system was totally unaware that I'd arrived at the destination.

A side annoyance: if you hit the Dest ((Destination) button to first activate the Nav system, you get the I agree screen; but hitting "I agree" takes you to the Map screen, not Destination. You have to hit Dest again.

 

12) Country chopped up into regions

The Nav system divides the country into regions, and you have to choose one to work in. Why? Search speed? My Garmin manages just fine without that, actually. It's annoying to have to manually switch back and forth between regions when you're traveling back and forth between them. Was this done because loading from the DVD is slow? Why, then, not add flash memory (which is a pittance compared to the price of the device) to load the DVD contents for quick loading? It would improve overall speed, and make the system more reliable (reduce the reliance on moving parts).

 

13) Poorly-designed day/night modes

My Garmin has a light sensor, which switches it from the Day color scheme to Night. The Nav system works more bizarrely; it depends on your headlight setting: day mode with headlights off, night when they're on. The main problem with this is that here in NY the law requires you to put your headlights on when it rains. So the other day I had the headlights on while it was raining but still rather bright out and the Nav screen was all but unreadable. The way around this is to manually set the dash lights into the brightest setting, which puts the Nav system into Day mode. And when it does get dark out, you need to take the dash lights out that bright setting, or the Nav system won't switch out of Day mode.

14) Interaction largely disabled while driving

As mentioned in passing above, the system's interaction is largely gone whenever the car is in motion, probably as another nod to Toyota's legal department. Are you driving down the Interstate and realize you need to find a gas station? Find someplace to pull over: unless you're stopped, you can't use the Nav to find one (a good trick on the Interstate, where only emergency stops are allowed). Need to add a stop? Even a passenger in your car can't use the system to find it (of course, Garmin gives you a remote control, so you can sit back and control the GPS). What annoys me the most about this supposed concession to safety (i.e., a reduction in distractibility) is its inconsistency. Why can you fiddle with the Nav system to switch between differently configured map screens (compass, turns, and other info), basically "neat" but not very useful information? You can zoom in and out, scroll the ma—all distractions. And most of all, the Bluetooth phone interaction. Jabbering away on the phone is arguably the most distracting thing you can do. Navigation systems in other car makes don't have this limitation.

15) Doesn't show technical data

Want handy compass and other "technical "information? You get the basics with the Nav system:

Compare that to the Garmin:

The screen below tells you the satellite status (lower-left, bottom-right) as well as other handy information:

And more...

Why can't I save a route? I use that function in the Garmin to plan complex routes for later. Why is the "Mark" button in the same position as the "Guide" button so, when you press the latter a second time (because the system's slowness makes it appear as if it didn't register the first press) you accidentally mark where you are? Why is there no option for auditory feedback (a soft beep) when pressing on-screen buttons only, so that we know our presses have been accepted? (Especially since visual responses can be slow—see the aforementioned double-keypress). You can set it to beep when every button is pressed—including the "hard" (real) buttons, which is silly, since you can feel when they're pushed anyway (and it's irritating to have the bloody thing beep whenever you do anything, like putting on the air conditioning). Why is there no auto-complete when entering names, like in a web-browser's address field? The Garmin has it in various modes.

At this point, I very much wish I had not ordered the navigation system with my car; I would, however, wish to have that option with an improved unit in the future. I am not terribly interested in new features (e.g., traffic reports, which, from what I've seen, are so inaccurate as to be useless), but want an improvement in the existent system. If there was an interesting feature I'd like to add, it's interoperability with a computer, so that points of interest (in industry-standard formats, such as .loc and .gpx files) can be loaded in, perhaps via a Secure Digital or Compact Flash memory card (and having this be platform-neutral, PC/Mac/Unix). Why shouldn't my car's system have at least some of the flexibility of my 2620, or my eTrex Vista C?

And as badly as the Toyota system fares compared to my old 2620, it's downright pitiful compared to a newer Garmin:

There's no 3D navigation with the Toyota system.