HEBREW WORDS IN DUTCH (mostly via Yiddish)

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An Example

Enno Endt and Lieneke Frerich's Bargoens Woordenboek (Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 1991) gives this quip about the 1936 Italian invasion of Ethiopia (the 'Negus' is Ethiopia's emperor): Nieges Negus, nages nog'es hear MP3 (A bad thing, Negus; better luck another time.)

The Jews of Holland

After the 1492/98 expulsions from Spain and Portugal, some 25.000 Jews found refuge in Holland, where they soon were to make an important contribution to the Golden Age of Dutch commercial enterprise (1600- 1750); but the poor philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-77) lived in Holland too.
Some ladino names still survive, like Texeira de Mattos, Jesserun d'Oliveira, Bueno de Mesquita and Lopez Cardoso. Later, Jews from Eastern Europe also settled in Holland.
In 1940, some 140.000 Jews were living in Holland, 110.000 Dutch and 30.000 refugees; 105.000 perished in the Second World War. At present, some 30.000 reside in Holland.
The majority of the Dutch Jews used to live in Amsterdam, 80.000 in 1940; I would consider most of the words from the second list Amsterdam slang.
I was not aware of the non-Germanic roots of many of these words.
The Yiddish and Hebrew words are transliterated to a Dutch pronunciation.

Dutch

In Dutch, like in most European languages, vowels are pronounced differently from English; also, very few letters are silent in Dutch.
The Dutch like to use dimunitives, formed by adding -je or -tje at the end of a word. Dutch verb infinitives end in -en.
Dutch Pronunciation: short treatment - fuller treatment

DISCLAIMER
Most of the words from the following lists are slang terms, not meant for polite conversation: I do not recommend their use by non-native speakers and cannot be held responsible for accidents resulting from their use.

HEBREW/YIDDISH WORDS IN COMMON DUTCH

afgepeigerd - bajes - blauw - dalles - gabber - gajes - gannef - hear
bolleboos - hear
Daar ga je! - hear
geinig - geintje - gesjochten - geteisem - gis - goochem - goser - hear
gotspe - heibel - heitje - hoteldebotel - jajem - jat - jatten - hear
joetje - jofel - kapsones - kassiewijle - kinnesinne - klabak - hear
koetsiertje - koter - lammetje - lou loene - mazzel - meier - mesjogge - hear
lef - hear
mies - miesgasser - miesponum - miesmacher - Mokum - turfmolm - ongein - hear
pennen - penose - piegem - pleite - poen - ponum, porum - hear
rachmones - ramsj - schorem - sjikse - sjoege - sjofel - hear
smeris - smoezen - sores - stiekem - tof - togus, tokus - hear

The 'Hebrew' column is an unfortunate mixture of mostly Dutch transcriptions (either Sephardic or Ashkenazic) and some modern Hebrew. I hope to clean this up sometime.

Dutch word	Meaning	Yiddish	Hebrew	Meaning	Contributor, notes
afgepeigerd	dead-tired	-	pèger	corpse, dead body
bajes	jail	-	bajith	house	Den Besten
blauw	drunk	blau	be-lo	without, nothing	note
bolleboos	intelligent person (ironic)	baal habojes	ba'al ha-bajiet	Master of the house, head of the family	Dasberg
daar ga je! ("there you go!")	Cheers!	-	LeChayim	To life! Cheers!	Tal'or
dalles	poverty	-	dalloet	poverty
gabber	a friend	chawwer	chover pl. chaverim	comrade	Den Besten
gajes	bad people	-	gajies	military unit	Den Besten
		or: chajes	chajjoth	animals, livestock	Den Besten
gannef	a thief	-	ganav	thief	Bos
geinig	funny	-	cheen	favor, charm
geintje	a joke	-	cheen	favor, charm
gesjochten	impoverished	sjechten, scheschten	lishchot	to butcher	Den Besten, Bos
geteisem	punks, bad people	chatteisem (chattes)	chatat	sinful	Van Bladel Den Besten, note
gis	clever	ches	ches, chet	character ch for goochem	Den Besten
goochem	clever	-	gochom	wise
goser	a man (unfavorable)	-	chatan	son- in-law, groom	Den Besten
gotspe	insolent brutality	chotspe	choetspa	insolence	Den Besten, note
heibel	trouble, commotion	heibel	hewel	a vain cause	Den Besten
heitje	a quarter, 25 cents	character hei	character he	5 (5 nickels)	Den Besten
hoteldebotel	confused	-	awar oe-woteel	gone and disappeared
jajem	Dutch gin (jenever)	jajen	jajin	wine	Den Besten
jat	a hand	jad	jad	hand	Den Besten
jatten	to steal	jad	jad	hand	Den Besten
joetje	ten guilders bill	character joed	character jod	10	Den Besten
jofel	good, nice	jofe	jopheh	nice, useful	Den Besten
kapsones	'airs', cockiness	gawsones	ga-awtanoet	hubris
kassiewijle	died, gone	-	hasjiweinoe	bring us back (to your temple)	Rubinstein, note
kinnesinne	envy, jealousy	-	kin'a sin'a	"at each other's throat," envy and hate	Bos
(klabak	a policeman	-	? kèlew	dog)	Den Besten
koetsiertje	cheap brandy, a glass of	chatso	chatsie	half (volume)	note
koter	a child	koten	katan	small	Den Besten
lammetje	1½ guilder, 150 ¢	-	character lamed	30 (30 nickels)	note
lef	"guts, nerve"	lef	lev	heart	Bos
louloene	no result	-	lou lonoe	not for us (Psal. 115)
mazzel	luck, lucky break	-	mazal	constellation	Weindling, note
meier	100 guilders bill	-	mei'oh	one hundred	note
mesjogge	crazy	-	meshugo	insane
mies	displeasing, ugly	mies	mioes	inferiority
miesgasser	unpleasant person	chazzer	-	pig
miesponum	unpleasant person	-	ponim	face
miesmacher	a spoiler	Gmc. machen	to make
Mokum	Amsterdam	Mokum A. (= City A.)	makom	city	Den Besten
(turf)molm	money	torf	teref	money	note
ongein	a nuisance	-	cheen	favor, charm
pennen	to have sex	pennen	penai	time of rest
penose	the criminal world	-	parnosoh	job, breadwinning
piegem	a little man	-	pegimoh	small handicap
pleite	gone, disappeared	-	peleitoh	escape
poen	money		? melech - panim	king - face'	Den Besten, note
ponum, porum	face	-	ponim	face
rachmones	pity	-	ragamonut	pity
ramsj	overstock sale	rammo-es	ramma-oet	deceit
schorem	bad people	-	shor wechamor or:sheqorim	ox and donkey lies	Kelderman
sjikse	non-Jewish girl	schikse	sjiksjoh	ugly young girl
sjoege	knowledge, presumption	-	tesjoewa/schogach	answer/he has witnessed	note
sjofel	looking poor	schophol	sjafal	wearing rags
smeris	policeman	sjmieres	sjemiruth	supervision, guard
smoes(je)	excuse	schmus	sjemoe'ot	rumors, reports	De Leeuw
smoezen	to talk with a hidden purpose	schmus	sjemoe'ot	rumors, reports	De Leeuw
sores	trouble, worries	tsores	tsoro	adversity, suffering
stiekem	sneaky	sjtieke	sjetieka	to be silent
tof	'cool', trustworthy	-	toob, tauw	good
tokus, toges	ass, behind	-	tachat	that which is below

MORE HEBREW/YIDDISH WORDS IN DUTCH (less common)

Dutch word	Meaning	Yiddish	Hebrew	Meaning	Contributor, notes
attenoie	lo!	-	adonai eloheinu	My Lord and God
baldoveren	to "sing" (betray)	-	baäl dobor	Lord of the Word: informer
bas, beis	two	beis	character bet	2
basserool	unpleasant person		bar jisroël	son of Israel
bedibbern	to talk, tell	dabbern	dabar	to speak
begiete	afraid	-	be-chita	afraid	Den Besten
beis	neighborhood	character beis	character beth	(shorthand)	Den Besten
bekattering	a reprimand	-	mequatreig	Satan (Greek katègoros)
beseibelen	to swindle	seibel	sebel	dung
betoeg	well-to-do	-	betoeach	certain
biskopee	excuses	pischen pee	pietchen pee	opening mouth
bollebof	headman, chief	ballebos	baäl habaït	master of the house	Den Besten
broger	man	boocher	bachoer	student
brooche	salutation	-	beracha	blessing
chadesjemone	protestant	-	hadash emoena	new belief (see also tofelemone)	Van Zuiden, note
dalven	to beg	dalfen	dal	poor
eidjedies	adultery	-	eesjet iesj	another man's wife
emmes, ippes	excellent	-	èmèt	true
gallemieze	broke	-	challasj	weak
gassie	a cap	-	mechaseh	covered
gebroeze	(bad) company	-	chawrusso	company, group
geiling	a share	-	geilek	share, part
gondel	a prostitute	chonte	-	girl	note
goref	sabotage	chorew	-	destroyed
hachelen	to eat	achelen	achiela	food
hillig	adversity, failure	-	hilluch	corridor/gait
jatmoos	day's first earning	see moos
jatschore	stolen goods	see schore
jeiles	commotion	-	jeloloh	lamentations
jelletje	young child	-	jeleed	young child
jen, jan	year in jail	Jemchen	?		Den Besten
jenner	card sharper	jowen	-	Greek (famous sharpers)
jouker	expensive, dangerous	jouker	jakar	expensive, rare	Den Besten
kalletje	a girl, prostitute	-	kalla	bride
kaps	broke	? kabtsen	kabtsan	beggar
kassaie	paper money	kessaw	ketaw	'paperwork'
kedin	good, safe	-	kadien	conforming to law
keiltje	a glass of gin	-	keli	barrel
kelole	spell, charm	-	keloleh	curse
(kiepen	to divide money	kipoh/kübbo	-	vault/room, tent)	Den Besten
kim	O.K.	ken	keen	right
koefnoen	free ticket, cheap	-	characters q and n	like: cost nothing	Den Besten
kovet	honor	-	koboud	honor
krieje	adversity	-	kerie'ah	rent in clothes (mourning)
lampe	trouble, danger	lamden	lamdon	learned man, overseer
lou	not	-	lo	not (Du. lauw = tepid)
lou tof	inferior quality	-	toob, tauw	good
lou sjoege	no knowledge of	see sjoege
majem	water	majem	majim	water	note
majemen	to rain	-	majim	water
makke	blow, plague	-	makka	blow, plague
mazematte	stolen goods	-	maso umaton	trade
meimus	dead	-	meimit	dead
mekajem	blow, beating, battle	-	makke	blow	note
melogem	job, task	-	melochoh	work
mesomme	money	-	mezoemman	ready, cash	Den Besten
mien	creep	mien	ma-amien	believer (Du. min = low)
mieskat	unpleasant person	(-kat = Gmc. -keit)	mioes	inferiority
Dutch word	Meaning	Yiddish	Hebrew	Meaning	Contributor, notes
misjpoge	family, clan	-	miesjpacha	family
moos	money	mesz, mäsz	mo'aut	money
mozeren	to talk; betray	-	moseer	informer
muimes	beating	-	mum	body impairment
nages	happiness, joy	-	nagat	quiet, comfort
nekeiwe	woman	-	nekewa	woman
nieges	bad, inferior	niechesj	-	superstitious fear
niese	woman, girl	-	iesja	woman
nifteren	to kill	-	niphtar	to kill
olms	old; crazy	olom	olam	world	Den Besten
pages	disheartened; sick	-	paachad	fear
parg	term of abuse	parch	? porach	to sprout (scabies)
patetter	term of abuse	partsef	partsoef	face	Den Besten
pekaan	under arrest	kaan	kaan	here, on the spot
penages	easy, calm	-	nachat	quiet, comfort
piezakken	to work hard	pisacken	pisseach	lame, bent
plat	bribed	polat	peleitoh	escape
poser	farthing, coin	-	poshut	basic, simple
pote	lost, gone	-	patoer	dispensated
rambam	mild curse	-	rabbi moosjee ben maimon	Maimonides
ratsmodee	ruined, to the dogs	-	Aschmedai	Asmodeus (in Tobias)
ribbemoos	powerful person	Rebmosche	-	(rabbi) Moses
rojemen	to scout, spy	roojenen	rô'ôh	to see
scheffen	to be in jail	-	sheib	to sit down
schim	face, name, 'fame'	-	sheim	name (Du. schim = shadow)
schore	goods	-	secorah	merchandise
sereibel	in trouble	sereife	serefa	fire
(sjalet	questionable	cholent	probably not Hebrew	stew prepared in advance)	Weindling, note
sjaskenen	to booze	sjasjenen	sjasjon	drinker	Den Besten
sjikker	drunk	-	sjikkoor	drunk
sjotrem	the police	-	sjautrim	cops
soof	guilder	-	zohov (Sefard.) zahav (Ashknz.)	gold, golden coin	Den Besten
spiese	house, room	Spiese	aram. osjpieza	'pub' (Latin hospitium)
temeie hear	prostitute	-	temea	unclean	Hansse
tinnef	junk, trash	-	tiennoef	dirt
tofelemone	roman catholic	tofel ommoone	toofel (tafeel) emoena	old belief, 'superstition'	note
tole	Jesus	-	taloej	hanged	Van Zuiden
treife	unfavourable	-	terefa	not allowed
verkienen	to sell	verkiejenen	qinjan	property, possession	Den Besten
versmiegelen	to betray	s'licho	-	forgiveness
wieberig	gone	-	wajewrach ja'akow	and Jacob fled (Genesis)
wijgoochem	conceited	-	wechochme	ànd wisdom (too much)
zeperen	to swindle someone	-	zewel	dung	Den Besten

NOTES

Meaning in English sometimes differs, like Dutch
gotspe does not imply courage like chutzpah in American English.
Some word formation was influenced by soundalike Dutch words, like
blauw (drunk), reinforced by the blue (Du. blauw) color of the cheap fuel alcohol.
gondel = gondola,
koetsiertje = coach-driver,
kassiewijle (Du. wijlen means 'the late'); "hashiwenoe lebeit mikdashcha"
lammetje = little lamb,
meier (100 guilders) from mei'oh (100), influenced by the surname;
De Mekajem van Majemloo - the Battle of Waterloo (jocular);
turfmolm = peat pulp.

Tofelemone 'old religion' compares Roman Catholicism with the younger Protestantism (Chadesjemone, 'new belief'); Judaeism is of course much older than both of them. Naftaly Godesh Tal'or suggests it is mocking.

Most words were found in Enno Endt and Lieneke Frerichs: Bargoens Woordenboek (Dutch Slang Dictionary), Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 1991

Hans den Besten sent me a list of about forty corrections and missing Yiddish and/or Hebrew words:
Yiddish corrected or added for: Bollebof, Chotspe, Gesjochten, Gis, Heibel, Heitje, Jajen, Jat, Jatschore, Joetje, Jofel,
Hebrew corrected or added for: Begiete, Gabber, Smeris, Jajem, Koefnoen, Patteter, Sjaskenen, Soof, Verkienen, Zeperen
Major entry overhaul: Bajes, Beis, Gajes, Poen
Geteisem - irregular plural of Yiddish chattes (Hebr. chatat.)

'bolleboos' contributed by Eddy Dasberg (from Beem, Resten van Een Taal)
'lef' and Hebrew roots for 'kinnesinne' and 'gesjochten' contributed by Robert Bos
'Daar ga je!' contributed by Naftaly Godesh Tal'or
'Geteisem' - Hebrew root found on A.J.A. van Bladel's webpage
'Sjoege' is most often used in the expression 'Geen sjoege geven' (Give no ... sjoege), which translates into "giving no response" or "showing no emotion" (Sandra de Bresser.)
'Chadesjemone' and 'Tole': contributed by A.J. van Zuiden
'Schorem:' Hebrew corrected by Johan Kelderman
'Mazal' and 'Cholent' corrected by Frederik Weindling:
'Mazel tov!' = favorable stars i.e. Good luck!
Cholent is probably from the old French, 'chaud-lent' 'slow hot', or 'slow heat.'
Rober Bos contributed 'lef' and modern Hebrew spelling for the roots of 'gannef,' 'gesjochten' and 'kinnesinne.'
Jochai Rubinstein contributed to 'kassiewijle'
Henk de Leeuw pointed out mistakes in the 'smoes' and 'smoezen' entry.
'Temeie' sung by Tol Hansse

Compilation: Marco Schuffelen - Suggestions, additions, corrections, questions, comments?

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