EAST BRUNSWICK  NATURE NOTES
— News & Events —

The earth laughs in flowers.
                                                                                                   - Ralph Waldo Emerson


INDEX
      Here are news, local and regional events of interest for our region. Our list of topics is dynamic and will change frequently.
 
We will bring many topics to you including:



  • a broad range of issues,
  • nature walks and hikes,
  • bird, butterfly, wildflower walks,
  • Moon Prowls,
  • space and astronomy (with real telescopes for all to use),
  • Lectures on a very wide range of related topics,
  • trips to expand the scope of what we can experience,
...and so much more.

Please feel free to contribute ideas, your writing, photography, articles and related information for all to learn from and enjoy. Contact information is at the bottom of each page.

Thanks,

Rich Wolfert

NEWS

Sunday, October 14, 2007
  1. No longer the sole concept of science fiction, the United States is being encouraged to pursue space-based power generation. While initially costly, this is a concept that can provide limitless energy with no pollution consequences.
  2. What do you do if you live in a region where water is generally NOT abundant, everyone around wants more of it, and the situation is getting worse? Welcome to L.A.
  3. It seems that cities are going where national governments fear to tread. Read how a small Swedish town is taking the lead with regard to limiting the use of fossil fuels, and, perhaps, setting an example for others to follow.
Friday, October 12, 2007
  1. There is a constant debate as to whether driving is 'greener' than driving. Of course, with regard to driving cross country, this may seem to be a moot point to some. Well, what about closer distances.? The answer to this perplexing question is here.
  2. Al Gore is a Nobel hero. His work has garnered a most prestigeous accolade.
  3. Many rely on the Old Farmer's Almanac to prepare for winter. Would you? What about the National Weather Service or NOAA? We have a prediction for the first half of winter from one of them. Its track record isn't bad either. If we were to have a warm winter across the country, what would this do to the critical snow pack that provides necessary water in the spring? This is a complicated issue.
  4. First we hear that biofuel production could (and likely will) increase the price of food. Now there is the possibility of this new form of energy harming water supplies. This issue is not as clear cut as previously believed.
Sunday, October 7, 2007
  1. The ozone hole over the Antarctic is reported to be smaller than last year. Does this mean that efforts to eliminate CFCs and other gasses that degrade upper-level ozone is finally working, or does it indicate a statistical burp. More here.
  2. Here is an interesting thought that links the exploration of space with saving the Earth's environment. This idea is not new to space buffs, but perhaps now, those who would never have put the two together, will begin to see a logical connection.
Thursday, October 4, 2007
Today's Star Ledger has a very nice report of our very own Dave Moskowitz leading artlcle author and Director of Operations for the Edison Wetlands Association, David Wheeler on an exciting dusk tour of the Helmetta Bog. Read about a fascinating world that few of us ever explore.

Monday, October 1, 2007
  1. It isn't new news that birds use the Earth's magnetic field to help navigate, even when the celestial cues (sun, moon and stars) are not visible. What IS new is that they might actually be able to see these magnetic fields. Here's a great article from ScienceDaily.
  2. It IS considered a major environmental disaster…the drying up of the Aral Sea (click here for map) in the former Soviet Union. While the reasons are numerous, and the results (until recently) have been disastrous, efforts to revive the Aral Sea are apparently meeting with success and this body of water is beginning to return to its former levels of water and importance to the region as a life-sustaining resource. Listen to this great piece from NPR.
  3. The ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto was a perfect setting for many of the world's industrial nations to agree to major positive environmental changes. (The United States refused to join.) Now, Japan itself is finding it harder to meet the agreed upon conditions of the treaty.
  4. A very comprehensive treatment of this issue has been covered by National Geographic Magazine. This is a detailed report that provides a great deal of detail and ancillary data. An excellent read!
Friday, September 28, 2007
  1. A new poll released today indicates that few Americans feel positive about how the President and the Congress have handled environmental issues. This isn't new to many of us (who frequent this website) but it is encouraging to see that 'grass roots' efforts are still alive and even beginning to flourish. Perhaps this will spur some real movement. Complete results of the poll itself can be found here.
  2. Quick, how can you save 5 million tons of carbon dioxide from being deposited into the atmosphere? The answer is what is proposed in Great Britain…in effect, saying goodbye to Thomas Edison. We can do that here and likely save an additional 25 million tons of CO2. You just need the will to do it.
  3. There have been some less than nice things that have been said about France in recent years. This article just might change some minds. Apparently France is willing to take the plunge with regard to joining the green revolution, something about which we (the U.S.) are still in the toe-dipping stage.
  4. Global warming has been blamed for many things including the (projected) extinction of numerous types of living things on Earth. In order to better understand such things, it may be important to study previous extinctions. The Passenger Pigeon is a good case in point. A good listen from NPR. Can the demise of this 'unlimited resource' of 5 billion birds tell us anything about what we are doing and how we are treating our resources? You be the judge here. I recall being taught in elementary school (in the 1950's) now the supply of fish in the Newfoundland Banks (off of Eastern Canada) was an endless resource. Now, we must stop fishing certain species in order to preserve their existence in these waters.
  5. We've mentioned before how biofuels create a double-edged sword. The negative side is once again being reported, this time by renown scientist Jane Goodall.
  6. President Bush has emerged from his self-imposed environmental hibernation long enough to make a highly unusual statement (for him) about the environment. Perhaps this is the start of a realization that will lead to some positive actions by the United States.

Tuesday, September 25, 200
I have friends who have walked part of all of the Appalachian Trail. It was an experience they will not ever forget. Now, or at least soon, there will be a similar trail for bikes. Yesterday's Star Ledger ran a very nice article explaining this trail and its completion in New Jersey. Great reading and it gives us something really good to look forward to.

As we have mentioned numerous times in the past, amphibians are an excellent measure of the health of an environment. Here is a disturbing article on the whys of amphibian deformities, which have become much more common in the past few years. The photo on the yahoo.com page on which the article appears is particularly troublesome.

Monday, September 24, 2007
  1. Some of the oldest living things are also some of the least known. These are not Sequoia or Redwood trees, but Bristlecomb Pine trees. These monuments to longevity pre-date the pyramids. Learn more about them here.
  2. Have you any interest in making your home (or new addition) 'green'? This is an article that will give you something to consider. I personally don't go for all of the ideas, but some are definitely worth considering.
  3. El Nino is the better known of the 2 weather phenomena that can alter weather patterns world wide. But its smaller sister La Nina may give us a warmer winter this year.
Sunday, September 23, 2007
HAPPY AUTUMN!

Quite a few stories for you today.
  1. Washington has finally embraced a positive global warming initiative that 200 countries have agreed to. Perhaps of significant (secondary) importance is that China has also agreed to these measures that will further reduce HCFCs that have helped create the dangerous ozone hole at the poles.
  2. While very obvious to some, AP writer Seth Borenstein is sounding the alarm on how global warming will make our country 25,000 square miles smaller. While it may make perfect sense that parts of Florida will be affected, so will some of closer areas including Manhattan and the Jersey shore. More here.
  3. Many of us are aware how amphibians can be a 'canary' with regard to environmental issues, the problem is more complex than that. Read how Bullfrogs have 'invaded' the west. Is this the beginning of a new environmental issue?
  4. Little Iceland is well known for harassing geothermal energy, an abundant source of energy that is readily available throughout the country. However, their desire to rid their environment of the need for petrochemical fuels has led to the development of a major push toward hydrogen power. This is a great story that may lead to the obvious question…"Why aren't we leading in this venture?" Good question!
  5. It seems that the small nation of Sri Lanka has come up with the realization that pesticides can kill you. No really! Pesticides and suicides seem to go hand in hand. This story may have far broader implications.
Thursday, September 20, 2007
As a follow-up to stories we have reported on numerous times in the past year, there is now a substantial report that compiles much of the data about Bald Eagle sightings in Middlesex county. With regard to NJNaturenotes, this began with Dave Moskowitz's reports of Bald Eagle sightings along Ryders Lane. Several others reported the same thing and I even had one probable sighting over Acme on Ryders Lane. Today's Sentinel has some good reading about this for you to enjoy. The sighting referencing the Edgeboro Landfill was ours on the last Winter Bird Count in January.

Monday, September 17, 2007
Again, many stories for your reading pleasure.
  1. Acid rain does not treat every geographic location equally. It seems that its effect is more strongly felt along coastal regions. This results from the shallower waters along most coastlines. While most think of acid rains as primarily affecting northern forests negatively, its impact on the world's oceans is very large and becoming increasingly better understood. The results are complex and very interesting to read about.
  2. It would seem that  global warming is having even more complex, unanticipated and harmful affects on this beleaguered planet of ours. Scientists studying the anticipated release of methane from previously frozen Alaskan lakes found more than they bargained for.
  3. What happens when a greatly anticipated technology becomes available and unexpected consequences suddenly are discovered? This is the story with bio-fuels, but it becomes more complex than this. A German scientists of note has some strong opinions about this.
  4. With skin cancers on the rise, the condition of the 'ozone hole' in both the arctic and the antarctic is increasingly critical. So, we banned CFCs from refrigerating systems. that was good. But, something else is getting in the way of reducing the size of these infections in the Earth's atmosphere. Read more here.
  5. We, from the 'right coast' often have a somewhat skewed view of those from the 'left coast'. However, when it comes to environmental initiatives, California often leads the pack. Now, Vermont wants to follow the lead and develop much stricter auto emissions standards. Of course, the auto industry challenged this course of action. Read the outcome here. What are the long term effects of this action?
  6. How can monastery records that are a millennium old help us with global climate change. This is an interesting story of some very deep research that is helping us to understand what has been, and what could be, with reference to our weather.
  7. For 5 centuries, sailors have been looking for a fabled northwest passage, a way to navigate ships from Europe to Asia via the northern route, above Canada. While this could be an economic boon for shippers, the reasons for such a passage do not bode well for us.
Monday, September 10, 2007
Lots of reading on tap today.
  1. What happens when you start removing hundreds of mountaintops? Where do you put the debris? Is this environmentally safe? Read this and see if this article and the next one pique your interest, if not makes you outright angry.
  2. Where is Appalachia going? Much of it is no longer here to be enjoyed. Also, how can the federal government re-classify the waste from these operations as a not polluting source? Boggles the mind, doesn't it?
  3. Even if you're not a 'birder', do you like looking at birds. Well, you'd better have a good memory because predictions are that some species won't make it to mid-century. Take lots of pictures now.
  4. Good news for a change. Read how some very clever innovation may actually reduce energy consumption from pollution sources (oil, coal, etc.). Excellent reading. Start looking for the IPO.
Thursday, September 6, 2007
  1. We've reported in the past about the severe reduction in honey bee populations around the United States. Now, there may be a smoking gun that could lead to methods to reverse this very significant trend. An Israeli scientist has identified the possible cause for this crisis. And, Australia is part of this issue as well. More here.
  2. Now here's an idea that we can all use to save natural resources. Listen to this NPR report that is endorsed by the NRDC. It's one of those "why didn't I think of that" kind of ideas.
  3. One industry's climate crisis is another's boon. Read how northern Canada is adapting to the changing climate in the northern hemisphere.
  4. We're reported on the plight of Polar Bears many times before. This prediction is the only chilling thing happening to them. Ready why their numbers will be significantly reduced by the end of the century. If you think this is too far ahead for us to be concerned about, think again. This is the world that your children's children will live in. And, this is only one such problem.


UPCOMING EVENTS       


Helyar Woods and Rutgers Holly Farm Night Hike
  • Join the Friends of the East Brunswick Environmental Commission on an exciting night walk exploration through beautiful fields and woods.
  • Date: Friday, December 7th, 2007.
  • Time: 7 PM.
Additional details will be posted soon.


Lectures, talks, and special events:
Stay tuned!



East Brunswick Environmental Commission
Parks Department Conference Room
344 Dunhams Corners Road
7:45 PM
Call (732) 390-6870 for more information.
All are welcome to attend.

* All meetings are held on Thursday.


Regularly Scheduled Meeting
Alternate Date/
Work Session
October 11
October 25
November 8
No meeting scheduled
December 13
No meeting scheduled


OTHER EVENTS


•   The December Geminids (meteor shower)-which many now consider to be the best display of the year-occurs in 2007 when the Moon is a waxing crescent and sets early in the evening, meaning excellent viewing conditions for the nights of Dec. 13 and 14, when 60 to 120 meteors per hour may be seen. This is Thursday night and Friday night. We'll narrow down the best time and set up an event for this meteor shower. Details to follow.



- Please let us know of any upcoming events that we can post here. -

SKY HAPPENINGS         
 
The Planets in 2007
Joe Rao has been a regional meteorologist and an avid skywatcher
for many years. Here, he provides us with the Skywatcher's Almanac, a comprehensive schedule of how the planets will appear during all of 2007. Keep returning to this site as a reference for your sky viewing. Included is a brief and very useful set of definitions for the beginner.



              NEW!


--

Astronomy Image of the Day
Every day, space.com publishes an "image of the day" for everyone to enjoy. These are usually the best-of-the-best images of space, frequently taken from Earth, often captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. The current image of the day can usually be found on the main page at space.com. Each image page contains a brief explanation of what you are seeing with additional information as needed. The page also has links to hundreds of great images that were published over past months.

See a satellite. Really!

 Did you know that the International Space Station (ISS) is visible overhead several times each month? Most people have never seen a satellite but it's easy, especially with one as large as the ISS.


Satellites are usually visible for several hours after sunset or several hours before sunrise. While the sky may appear black from our vantage point, the sun, nevertheless, is shining on whatever is sufficiently high above the surface of Earth. Satellites, which are usually moving at between 16,000 and 17,600 miles per hour, are often visible for several minutes (up to about 10) at a time. They may seem to suddenly appear as they move into sunlight from the Earth's shadow or disappear quickly as they move into Earth's shadow. From the ground, they will appear like a star, moving in a perfectly straight line across the sky. There will be no sound (after all, they are anywhere from 120 to thousands of miles above the Earth) and there will be no blinking red and/or green lights (as with aircraft). Sometimes, a satellite may tumble in orbit and this will cause it to appear to blink or turn on and off periodically.

The ISS has been continuously manned for several years. So, if you spot it, don't forget there are 2 or 3 people aboard at the very moment that you are observing them. Amazing, isn't it? (See the Hotlines & Resources Page for links to NASA.)

We'll try to list some potential sightings from time to time (weather permitting). If you do see the ISS, please e-mail us with your thoughts or observations.

By the way, you can also see the Space Shuttle, the Hubble Space Telescope and numerous other satellites on any clean night. Patience is the key and just knowing what you're looking at. At one point, about 20 years ago, while lecturing on space and astronomy at the Alley Pond Environmental Center in Bayside, Queens, our group was able to see 11 satellites during the 90 minutes we were outside using the telescope. In fact, at one point, we had 3 satellites visible at the same moment. That really brought a smile to everyone's faces.


YOUR SKY
- Your own customizable Sky Charts -

Here is a really good customizable sky chart.You will have to set  the latitude and longitude, and a few other settings each time you bring up the map. Here are some easy settings for you to use to start. 

Latitude: 40°24'17" (This is for Heavenly Farm in East Brunswick but will work for any area within 20 miles or so.
Longitude: 74°26'13" (Again, for Heavenly Farm). You can adjust these to your own personal settings.


You will have to set the time as well. You can either leave it selected for 'NOW' or adjust the Universal Time. Remember, Universal Time is either 4 or 5 hours ahead of us (it's Greenwich time), depending on the time of year.

Under the Observing Site section: Click "Moon and Planets", Deep Sky Objects of magnitude 2.5 and better", and (under Constellations), click "Outlines", "Names", and "Boundaries".

Now, when you click the "Update" button (just beneath the chart itself), you will get a very personalized sky chart that you can print out and use for the evening.

The way to use this and similar charts it to understand that this is the sky above you IF you hold the chart overhead. Then, the map points (East, West, North and South) are aligned correctly. The horizon will be the edges of the circle and will correspond to East Brunswick but can still be used with 99% accuracy within 10 or 20 miles of here. Of course, you can always adjust the latitude and longitude to your specific settings.

Click HERE to get your chart.
MOON PHASES 2007 and 2008
(from the U.S. Navy)

2007 Phases of the Moon
Universal Time - (add 4 hours during DST and 5 hours at other times for Eastern Standard Time hours)

      NEW MOON    FIRST QUARTER        FULL MOON     LAST QUARTER

       d  h  m          d  h  m          d  h  m         d  h  m
      
                                  JAN.   3 13 57   JAN. 11 12 45   
JAN.  19  4 01   JAN.  25 23 01   FEB.   2  5 45   FEB. 10  9 51
FEB.  17 16 14   FEB.  24  7 56   MAR.   3 23 17   MAR. 12  3 54
MAR.  19  2 43   MAR.  25 18 16   APR.   2 17 15   APR. 10 18 04
APR.  17 11 36   APR.  24  6 36   MAY    2 10 09   MAY  10  4 27
MAY   16 19 27   MAY   23 21 03   JUNE   1  1 04   JUNE  8 11 43
JUNE  15  3 13   JUNE  22 13 15   JUNE  30 13 49   JULY  7 16 54
JULY  14 12 04   JULY  22  6 29   JULY  30  0 48   AUG.  5 21 20
AUG.  12 23 03   AUG.  20 23 54   AUG.  28 10 35   SEPT. 4  2 32
SEPT. 11 12 44   SEPT. 19 16 48   SEPT. 26 19 45   OCT.  3 10 06
OCT.  11  5 01   OCT.  19  8 33   OCT.  26  4 52   NOV.  1 21 18
NOV.   9 23 03   NOV.  17 22 33   NOV.  24 14 30   DEC.  1 12 44
DEC.   9 17 40   DEC.  17 10 18   DEC.  24  1 16   DEC. 31  7 51


2008 Phases of the Moon

Universal Time - (add 4 hours during DST and 5 hours at other times for Eastern Standard Time hours)

      NEW MOON   FIRST QUARTER        FULL MOON     LAST QUARTER

       d  h  m         d  h  m          d  h  m          d  h  m
      
JAN.   8 11 37   JAN. 15 19 46   JAN.  22 13 35   JAN.  30  5 03
FEB.   7  3 44   FEB. 14  3 33   FEB.  21  3 30   FEB.  29  2 18
MAR.   7 17 14   MAR. 14 10 46   MAR.  21 18 40   MAR.  29 21 47
APR.   6  3 55   APR. 12 18 32   APR.  20 10 25   APR.  28 14 12
MAY    5 12 18   MAY  12  3 47   MAY   20  2 11   MAY   28  2 57
JUNE   3 19 23   JUNE 10 15 04   JUNE  18 17 30   JUNE  26 12 10
JULY   3  2 19   JULY 10  4 35   JULY  18  7 59   JULY  25 18 42
AUG.   1 10 13   AUG.  8 20 20   AUG.  16 21 16   AUG.  23 23 50
AUG.  30 19 58   SEPT. 7 14 04   SEPT. 15  9 13   SEPT. 22  5 04 
SEPT. 29  8 12   OCT.  7  9 04   OCT.  14 20 02   OCT.  21 11 55
OCT.  28 23 14   NOV.  6  4 03   NOV.  13  6 17   NOV.  19 21 31
NOV.  27 16 55   DEC.  5 21 26   DEC.  12 16 37   DEC.  19 10 29
DEC.  27 12 22      

ASTRONOMY PICTURE OF THE DAY

This is a fabulous website that published some of the most beautiful and amazing images from space. Even if you only look for a few seconds, you will appreciate what you can see every day. A new picture is published almost every day.


Click here to see the Astronomy Picture of the Day.

Daily Sky Panel: Sunrise, Sunset and Moon Data


Click for East Brunswick, New Jersey Forecast


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