1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // The system dictionary stores all loaded classes and maps:
  26 //
  27 //   [class name,class loader] -> class   i.e.  [symbolOop,oop] -> klassOop
  28 //
  29 // Classes are loaded lazily. The default VM class loader is
  30 // represented as NULL.
  31 
  32 // The underlying data structure is an open hash table with a fixed number
  33 // of buckets. During loading the loader object is locked, (for the VM loader
  34 // a private lock object is used). Class loading can thus be done concurrently,
  35 // but only by different loaders.
  36 //
  37 // During loading a placeholder (name, loader) is temporarily placed in
  38 // a side data structure, and is used to detect ClassCircularityErrors
  39 // and to perform verification during GC.  A GC can occur in the midst
  40 // of class loading, as we call out to Java, have to take locks, etc.
  41 //
  42 // When class loading is finished, a new entry is added to the system
  43 // dictionary and the place holder is removed. Note that the protection
  44 // domain field of the system dictionary has not yet been filled in when
  45 // the "real" system dictionary entry is created.
  46 //
  47 // Clients of this class who are interested in finding if a class has
  48 // been completely loaded -- not classes in the process of being loaded --
  49 // can read the SystemDictionary unlocked. This is safe because
  50 //    - entries are only deleted at safepoints
  51 //    - readers cannot come to a safepoint while actively examining
  52 //         an entry  (an entry cannot be deleted from under a reader)
  53 //    - entries must be fully formed before they are available to concurrent
  54 //         readers (we must ensure write ordering)
  55 //
  56 // Note that placeholders are deleted at any time, as they are removed
  57 // when a class is completely loaded. Therefore, readers as well as writers
  58 // of placeholders must hold the SystemDictionary_lock.
  59 //
  60 
  61 class Dictionary;
  62 class PlaceholderTable;
  63 class LoaderConstraintTable;
  64 class HashtableBucket;
  65 class ResolutionErrorTable;
  66 
  67 class SystemDictionary : AllStatic {
  68   friend class VMStructs;
  69   friend class CompactingPermGenGen;
  70   NOT_PRODUCT(friend class instanceKlassKlass;)
  71 
  72  public:
  73   // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.  Loads the
  74   // class if needed. If not found a NoClassDefFoundError or a
  75   // ClassNotFoundException is thrown, depending on the value on the
  76   // throw_error flag.  For most uses the throw_error argument should be set
  77   // to true.
  78 
  79   static klassOop resolve_or_fail(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
  80   // Convenient call for null loader and protection domain.
  81   static klassOop resolve_or_fail(symbolHandle class_name, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
  82 private:
  83   // handle error translation for resolve_or_null results
  84   static klassOop handle_resolution_exception(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, KlassHandle klass_h, TRAPS);
  85 
  86 public:
  87 
  88   // Returns a class with a given class name and class loader.
  89   // Loads the class if needed. If not found NULL is returned.
  90   static klassOop resolve_or_null(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
  91   // Version with null loader and protection domain
  92   static klassOop resolve_or_null(symbolHandle class_name, TRAPS);
  93 
  94   // Resolve a superclass or superinterface. Called from ClassFileParser,
  95   // parse_interfaces, resolve_instance_class_or_null, load_shared_class
  96   // "child_name" is the class whose super class or interface is being resolved.
  97   static klassOop resolve_super_or_fail(symbolHandle child_name,
  98                                         symbolHandle class_name,
  99                                         Handle class_loader,
 100                                         Handle protection_domain,
 101                                         bool is_superclass,
 102                                         TRAPS);
 103 
 104   // Parse new stream. This won't update the system dictionary or
 105   // class hierarchy, simply parse the stream. Used by JVMTI RedefineClasses.
 106   static klassOop parse_stream(symbolHandle class_name,
 107                                Handle class_loader,
 108                                Handle protection_domain,
 109                                ClassFileStream* st,
 110                                TRAPS);
 111 
 112   // Resolve from stream (called by jni_DefineClass and JVM_DefineClass)
 113   static klassOop resolve_from_stream(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, ClassFileStream* st, TRAPS);
 114 
 115   // Lookup an already loaded class. If not found NULL is returned.
 116   static klassOop find(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 117 
 118   // Lookup an already loaded instance or array class.
 119   // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
 120   // If not found NULL is returned.
 121   static klassOop find_instance_or_array_klass(symbolHandle class_name,
 122                                                Handle class_loader,
 123                                                Handle protection_domain,
 124                                                TRAPS);
 125 
 126   // Lookup an instance or array class that has already been loaded
 127   // either into the given class loader, or else into another class
 128   // loader that is constrained (via loader constraints) to produce
 129   // a consistent class.  Do not take protection domains into account.
 130   // Do not make any queries to class loaders; consult only the cache.
 131   // Return NULL if the class is not found.
 132   //
 133   // This function is a strict superset of find_instance_or_array_klass.
 134   // This function (the unchecked version) makes a conservative prediction
 135   // of the result of the checked version, assuming successful lookup.
 136   // If both functions return non-null, they must return the same value.
 137   // Also, the unchecked version may sometimes be non-null where the
 138   // checked version is null.  This can occur in several ways:
 139   //   1. No query has yet been made to the class loader.
 140   //   2. The class loader was queried, but chose not to delegate.
 141   //   3. ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess rejected a proposed protection domain.
 142   //   4. Loading was attempted, but there was a linkage error of some sort.
 143   // In all of these cases, the loader constraints on this type are
 144   // satisfied, and it is safe for classes in the given class loader
 145   // to manipulate strongly-typed values of the found class, subject
 146   // to local linkage and access checks.
 147   static klassOop find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(symbolHandle class_name,
 148                                                            Handle class_loader,
 149                                                            TRAPS);
 150 
 151   // Iterate over all klasses in dictionary
 152   //   Just the classes from defining class loaders
 153   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop));
 154   // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass to handle exceptions
 155   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop, TRAPS), TRAPS);
 156   //   All classes, and their class loaders
 157   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop, oop));
 158   //   All classes, and their class loaders
 159   //   (added for helpers that use HandleMarks and ResourceMarks)
 160   static void classes_do(void f(klassOop, oop, TRAPS), TRAPS);
 161   // All entries in the placeholder table and their class loaders
 162   static void placeholders_do(void f(symbolOop, oop));
 163 
 164   // Iterate over all methods in all klasses in dictionary
 165   static void methods_do(void f(methodOop));
 166 
 167   // Garbage collection support
 168 
 169   // This method applies "blk->do_oop" to all the pointers to "system"
 170   // classes and loaders.
 171   static void always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk);
 172   static void always_strong_classes_do(OopClosure* blk);
 173   // This method applies "blk->do_oop" to all the placeholders.
 174   static void placeholders_do(OopClosure* blk);
 175 
 176   // Unload (that is, break root links to) all unmarked classes and
 177   // loaders.  Returns "true" iff something was unloaded.
 178   static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
 179 
 180   // Applies "f->do_oop" to all root oops in the system dictionary.
 181   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 182 
 183   // System loader lock
 184   static oop system_loader_lock()           { return _system_loader_lock_obj; }
 185 
 186 private:
 187   //    Traverses preloaded oops: various system classes.  These are
 188   //    guaranteed to be in the perm gen.
 189   static void preloaded_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 190   static void lazily_loaded_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 191 
 192 public:
 193   // Sharing support.
 194   static void reorder_dictionary();
 195   static void copy_buckets(char** top, char* end);
 196   static void copy_table(char** top, char* end);
 197   static void reverse();
 198   static void set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket* t, int length,
 199                                     int number_of_entries);
 200   // Printing
 201   static void print()                   PRODUCT_RETURN;
 202   static void print_class_statistics()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
 203   static void print_method_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 204 
 205   // Number of contained klasses
 206   // This is both fully loaded classes and classes in the process
 207   // of being loaded
 208   static int number_of_classes();
 209 
 210   // Monotonically increasing counter which grows as classes are
 211   // loaded or modifications such as hot-swapping or setting/removing
 212   // of breakpoints are performed
 213   static inline int number_of_modifications()     { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); return _number_of_modifications; }
 214   // Needed by evolution and breakpoint code
 215   static inline void notice_modification()        { assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); ++_number_of_modifications;      }
 216 
 217   // Verification
 218   static void verify();
 219 
 220 #ifdef ASSERT
 221   static bool is_internal_format(symbolHandle class_name);
 222 #endif
 223 
 224   // Verify class is in dictionary
 225   static void verify_obj_klass_present(Handle obj,
 226                                        symbolHandle class_name,
 227                                        Handle class_loader);
 228 
 229   // Initialization
 230   static void initialize(TRAPS);
 231 
 232   // Fast access to commonly used classes (preloaded)
 233   static klassOop check_klass(klassOop k) {
 234     assert(k != NULL, "preloaded klass not initialized");
 235     return k;
 236   }
 237 
 238 public:
 239   static klassOop object_klass()            { return check_klass(_object_klass); }
 240   static klassOop string_klass()            { return check_klass(_string_klass); }
 241   static klassOop class_klass()             { return check_klass(_class_klass); }
 242   static klassOop cloneable_klass()         { return check_klass(_cloneable_klass); }
 243   static klassOop classloader_klass()       { return check_klass(_classloader_klass); }
 244   static klassOop serializable_klass()      { return check_klass(_serializable_klass); }
 245   static klassOop system_klass()            { return check_klass(_system_klass); }
 246 
 247   static klassOop throwable_klass()         { return check_klass(_throwable_klass); }
 248   static klassOop error_klass()             { return check_klass(_error_klass); }
 249   static klassOop threaddeath_klass()       { return check_klass(_threaddeath_klass); }
 250   static klassOop exception_klass()         { return check_klass(_exception_klass); }
 251   static klassOop runtime_exception_klass() { return check_klass(_runtime_exception_klass); }
 252   static klassOop classNotFoundException_klass() { return check_klass(_classNotFoundException_klass); }
 253   static klassOop noClassDefFoundError_klass()   { return check_klass(_noClassDefFoundError_klass); }
 254   static klassOop linkageError_klass()       { return check_klass(_linkageError_klass); }
 255   static klassOop ClassCastException_klass() { return check_klass(_classCastException_klass); }
 256   static klassOop ArrayStoreException_klass() { return check_klass(_arrayStoreException_klass); }
 257   static klassOop virtualMachineError_klass()  { return check_klass(_virtualMachineError_klass); }
 258   static klassOop OutOfMemoryError_klass()  { return check_klass(_outOfMemoryError_klass); }
 259   static klassOop StackOverflowError_klass() { return check_klass(_StackOverflowError_klass); }
 260   static klassOop IllegalMonitorStateException_klass() { return check_klass(_illegalMonitorStateException_klass); }
 261   static klassOop protectionDomain_klass()  { return check_klass(_protectionDomain_klass); }
 262   static klassOop AccessControlContext_klass() { return check_klass(_AccessControlContext_klass); }
 263   static klassOop reference_klass()         { return check_klass(_reference_klass); }
 264   static klassOop soft_reference_klass()    { return check_klass(_soft_reference_klass); }
 265   static klassOop weak_reference_klass()    { return check_klass(_weak_reference_klass); }
 266   static klassOop final_reference_klass()   { return check_klass(_final_reference_klass); }
 267   static klassOop phantom_reference_klass() { return check_klass(_phantom_reference_klass); }
 268   static klassOop finalizer_klass()         { return check_klass(_finalizer_klass); }
 269 
 270   static klassOop thread_klass()            { return check_klass(_thread_klass); }
 271   static klassOop threadGroup_klass()       { return check_klass(_threadGroup_klass); }
 272   static klassOop properties_klass()        { return check_klass(_properties_klass); }
 273   static klassOop reflect_accessible_object_klass() { return check_klass(_reflect_accessible_object_klass); }
 274   static klassOop reflect_field_klass()     { return check_klass(_reflect_field_klass); }
 275   static klassOop reflect_method_klass()    { return check_klass(_reflect_method_klass); }
 276   static klassOop reflect_constructor_klass() { return check_klass(_reflect_constructor_klass); }
 277   static klassOop reflect_method_accessor_klass() {
 278     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection, "JDK 1.4 only");
 279     return check_klass(_reflect_method_accessor_klass);
 280   }
 281   static klassOop reflect_constructor_accessor_klass() {
 282     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection, "JDK 1.4 only");
 283     return check_klass(_reflect_constructor_accessor_klass);
 284   }
 285   // NOTE: needed too early in bootstrapping process to have checks based on JDK version
 286   static klassOop reflect_magic_klass()     { return _reflect_magic_klass; }
 287   static klassOop reflect_delegating_classloader_klass() { return _reflect_delegating_classloader_klass; }
 288   static klassOop reflect_constant_pool_klass() {
 289     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version(), "JDK 1.5 only");
 290     return _reflect_constant_pool_klass;
 291   }
 292   static klassOop reflect_unsafe_static_field_accessor_impl_klass() {
 293     assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version(), "JDK 1.5 only");
 294     return _reflect_unsafe_static_field_accessor_impl_klass;
 295   }
 296 
 297   static klassOop vector_klass()            { return check_klass(_vector_klass); }
 298   static klassOop hashtable_klass()         { return check_klass(_hashtable_klass); }
 299   static klassOop stringBuffer_klass()      { return check_klass(_stringBuffer_klass); }
 300   static klassOop stackTraceElement_klass() { return check_klass(_stackTraceElement_klass); }
 301 
 302   static klassOop java_nio_Buffer_klass()   { return check_klass(_java_nio_Buffer_klass); }
 303 
 304   static klassOop sun_misc_AtomicLongCSImpl_klass() { return _sun_misc_AtomicLongCSImpl_klass; }
 305 
 306   // To support incremental JRE downloads (KERNEL JRE). Null if not present.
 307   static klassOop sun_jkernel_DownloadManager_klass() { return _sun_jkernel_DownloadManager_klass; }
 308 
 309   static klassOop boolean_klass()           { return check_klass(_boolean_klass); }
 310   static klassOop char_klass()              { return check_klass(_char_klass); }
 311   static klassOop float_klass()             { return check_klass(_float_klass); }
 312   static klassOop double_klass()            { return check_klass(_double_klass); }
 313   static klassOop byte_klass()              { return check_klass(_byte_klass); }
 314   static klassOop short_klass()             { return check_klass(_short_klass); }
 315   static klassOop int_klass()               { return check_klass(_int_klass); }
 316   static klassOop long_klass()              { return check_klass(_long_klass); }
 317 
 318   static klassOop box_klass(BasicType t) {
 319     assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
 320     return check_klass(_box_klasses[t]);
 321   }
 322   static BasicType box_klass_type(klassOop k);  // inverse of box_klass
 323 
 324   // methods returning lazily loaded klasses
 325   // The corresponding method to load the class must be called before calling them.
 326   static klassOop abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass() { return check_klass(_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass); }
 327 
 328   static void load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(TRAPS);
 329 
 330 private:
 331   // Tells whether ClassLoader.loadClassInternal is present
 332   static bool has_loadClassInternal()       { return _has_loadClassInternal; }
 333 
 334 public:
 335   // Tells whether ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess is present
 336   static bool has_checkPackageAccess()      { return _has_checkPackageAccess; }
 337 
 338   static bool class_klass_loaded()          { return _class_klass != NULL; }
 339   static bool cloneable_klass_loaded()      { return _cloneable_klass != NULL; }
 340 
 341   // Returns default system loader
 342   static oop java_system_loader();
 343 
 344   // Compute the default system loader
 345   static void compute_java_system_loader(TRAPS);
 346 
 347 private:
 348   // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly)
 349   static oop check_mirror(oop m) {
 350     assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized");
 351     return m;
 352   }
 353 
 354 public:
 355   // Note:  java_lang_Class::primitive_type is the inverse of java_mirror
 356 
 357   // Check class loader constraints
 358   static bool add_loader_constraint(symbolHandle name, Handle loader1,
 359                                     Handle loader2, TRAPS);
 360   static char* check_signature_loaders(symbolHandle signature, Handle loader1,
 361                                        Handle loader2, bool is_method, TRAPS);
 362 
 363   // Utility for printing loader "name" as part of tracing constraints
 364   static const char* loader_name(oop loader) {
 365     return ((loader) == NULL ? "<bootloader>" :
 366             instanceKlass::cast((loader)->klass())->name()->as_C_string() );
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Record the error when the first attempt to resolve a reference from a constant
 370   // pool entry to a class fails.
 371   static void add_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which, symbolHandle error);
 372   static symbolOop find_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which);
 373 
 374  private:
 375 
 376   enum Constants {
 377     _loader_constraint_size = 107,                     // number of entries in constraint table
 378     _resolution_error_size  = 107,                     // number of entries in resolution error table
 379     _nof_buckets            = 1009                     // number of buckets in hash table
 380   };
 381 
 382 
 383   // Static variables
 384 
 385   // Hashtable holding loaded classes.
 386   static Dictionary*            _dictionary;
 387 
 388   // Hashtable holding placeholders for classes being loaded.
 389   static PlaceholderTable*       _placeholders;
 390 
 391   // Hashtable holding classes from the shared archive.
 392   static Dictionary*             _shared_dictionary;
 393 
 394   // Monotonically increasing counter which grows with
 395   // _number_of_classes as well as hot-swapping and breakpoint setting
 396   // and removal.
 397   static int                     _number_of_modifications;
 398 
 399   // Lock object for system class loader
 400   static oop                     _system_loader_lock_obj;
 401 
 402   // Constraints on class loaders
 403   static LoaderConstraintTable*  _loader_constraints;
 404 
 405   // Resolution errors
 406   static ResolutionErrorTable*   _resolution_errors;
 407 
 408 public:
 409   // for VM_CounterDecay iteration support
 410   friend class CounterDecay;
 411   static klassOop try_get_next_class();
 412 
 413 private:
 414   static void validate_protection_domain(instanceKlassHandle klass,
 415                                          Handle class_loader,
 416                                          Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 417 
 418   friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
 419   friend class TraversePlaceholdersClosure;
 420   static Dictionary*         dictionary() { return _dictionary; }
 421   static Dictionary*         shared_dictionary() { return _shared_dictionary; }
 422   static PlaceholderTable*   placeholders() { return _placeholders; }
 423   static LoaderConstraintTable* constraints() { return _loader_constraints; }
 424   static ResolutionErrorTable* resolution_errors() { return _resolution_errors; }
 425 
 426   // Basic loading operations
 427   static klassOop resolve_instance_class_or_null(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 428   static klassOop resolve_array_class_or_null(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 429   static instanceKlassHandle handle_parallel_super_load(symbolHandle class_name, symbolHandle supername, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
 430   // Wait on SystemDictionary_lock; unlocks lockObject before
 431   // waiting; relocks lockObject with correct recursion count
 432   // after waiting, but before reentering SystemDictionary_lock
 433   // to preserve lock order semantics.
 434   static void double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS);
 435   static void define_instance_class(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 436   static instanceKlassHandle find_or_define_instance_class(symbolHandle class_name,
 437                                                 Handle class_loader,
 438                                                 instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 439   static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(symbolHandle class_name,
 440                                                Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 441   static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik,
 442                                                Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 443   static instanceKlassHandle load_instance_class(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 444   static Handle compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
 445   static void check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS);
 446 
 447   static klassOop find_shared_class(symbolHandle class_name);
 448 
 449   // Setup link to hierarchy
 450   static void add_to_hierarchy(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
 451 
 452 private:
 453   // We pass in the hashtable index so we can calculate it outside of
 454   // the SystemDictionary_lock.
 455 
 456   // Basic find on loaded classes
 457   static klassOop find_class(int index, unsigned int hash,
 458                              symbolHandle name, Handle loader);
 459 
 460   // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded
 461   static symbolOop find_placeholder(int index, unsigned int hash,
 462                                     symbolHandle name, Handle loader);
 463 
 464   // Basic find operation of loaded classes and classes in the midst
 465   // of loading;  used for assertions and verification only.
 466   static oop find_class_or_placeholder(symbolHandle class_name,
 467                                        Handle class_loader);
 468 
 469   // Updating entry in dictionary
 470   // Add a completely loaded class
 471   static void add_klass(int index, symbolHandle class_name,
 472                         Handle class_loader, KlassHandle obj);
 473 
 474   // Add a placeholder for a class being loaded
 475   static void add_placeholder(int index,
 476                               symbolHandle class_name,
 477                               Handle class_loader);
 478   static void remove_placeholder(int index,
 479                                  symbolHandle class_name,
 480                                  Handle class_loader);
 481 
 482   // Performs cleanups after resolve_super_or_fail. This typically needs
 483   // to be called on failure.
 484   // Won't throw, but can block.
 485   static void resolution_cleanups(symbolHandle class_name,
 486                                   Handle class_loader,
 487                                   TRAPS);
 488 
 489   // Initialization
 490   static void initialize_preloaded_classes(TRAPS);
 491 
 492   // Class loader constraints
 493   static void check_constraints(int index, unsigned int hash,
 494                                 instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader,
 495                                 bool defining, TRAPS);
 496   static void update_dictionary(int d_index, unsigned int d_hash,
 497                                 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash,
 498                                 instanceKlassHandle k, Handle loader, TRAPS);
 499 
 500   // Variables holding commonly used klasses (preloaded)
 501   static klassOop _object_klass;
 502   static klassOop _string_klass;
 503   static klassOop _class_klass;
 504   static klassOop _cloneable_klass;
 505   static klassOop _classloader_klass;
 506   static klassOop _serializable_klass;
 507   static klassOop _system_klass;
 508 
 509   static klassOop _throwable_klass;
 510   static klassOop _error_klass;
 511   static klassOop _threaddeath_klass;
 512   static klassOop _exception_klass;
 513   static klassOop _runtime_exception_klass;
 514   static klassOop _classNotFoundException_klass;
 515   static klassOop _noClassDefFoundError_klass;
 516   static klassOop _linkageError_klass;
 517   static klassOop _classCastException_klass;
 518   static klassOop _arrayStoreException_klass;
 519   static klassOop _virtualMachineError_klass;
 520   static klassOop _outOfMemoryError_klass;
 521   static klassOop _StackOverflowError_klass;
 522   static klassOop _illegalMonitorStateException_klass;
 523   static klassOop _protectionDomain_klass;
 524   static klassOop _AccessControlContext_klass;
 525   static klassOop _reference_klass;
 526   static klassOop _soft_reference_klass;
 527   static klassOop _weak_reference_klass;
 528   static klassOop _final_reference_klass;
 529   static klassOop _phantom_reference_klass;
 530   static klassOop _finalizer_klass;
 531 
 532   static klassOop _thread_klass;
 533   static klassOop _threadGroup_klass;
 534   static klassOop _properties_klass;
 535   static klassOop _reflect_accessible_object_klass;
 536   static klassOop _reflect_field_klass;
 537   static klassOop _reflect_method_klass;
 538   static klassOop _reflect_constructor_klass;
 539   // 1.4 reflection implementation
 540   static klassOop _reflect_magic_klass;
 541   static klassOop _reflect_method_accessor_klass;
 542   static klassOop _reflect_constructor_accessor_klass;
 543   static klassOop _reflect_delegating_classloader_klass;
 544   // 1.5 annotations implementation
 545   static klassOop _reflect_constant_pool_klass;
 546   static klassOop _reflect_unsafe_static_field_accessor_impl_klass;
 547 
 548   static klassOop _stringBuffer_klass;
 549   static klassOop _vector_klass;
 550   static klassOop _hashtable_klass;
 551 
 552   static klassOop _stackTraceElement_klass;
 553 
 554   static klassOop _java_nio_Buffer_klass;
 555 
 556   static klassOop _sun_misc_AtomicLongCSImpl_klass;
 557 
 558   // KERNEL JRE support.
 559   static klassOop _sun_jkernel_DownloadManager_klass;
 560 
 561   // Lazily loaded klasses
 562   static volatile klassOop _abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass;
 563 
 564   // Box klasses
 565   static klassOop _boolean_klass;
 566   static klassOop _char_klass;
 567   static klassOop _float_klass;
 568   static klassOop _double_klass;
 569   static klassOop _byte_klass;
 570   static klassOop _short_klass;
 571   static klassOop _int_klass;
 572   static klassOop _long_klass;
 573 
 574   // table of same
 575   static klassOop _box_klasses[T_VOID+1];
 576 
 577   static oop  _java_system_loader;
 578 
 579   static bool _has_loadClassInternal;
 580   static bool _has_checkPackageAccess;
 581 };