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Thu - September 18, 2003


Perhaps Extraterrestrial Life Doesn't "Matter" 



Romanian scientists stretch the definition of life in an unexpected direction. 

In a discovery that could rewrite how scientists define life, physicists at Cuza University in Romania have created blobs of plasma gas that can grow, replicate, and communicate like living cells.

The researchers studied environmental conditions similar to those on Earth before life began, when the planet was enveloped in electric storms that caused ionized gases called plasmas to form in the atmosphere:
    They inserted two electrodes into a chamber containing a low-temperature plasma of argon—a gas in which some of the atoms have been split into electrons and charged ions. They applied a high voltage to the electrodes, producing an arc of energy that flew across the gap between them, like a miniature lightning strike.

    [T]his electric spark caused a high concentration of ions and electrons to accumulate at the positively charged electrode, which spontaneously formed spheres. Each sphere had a boundary made up of two layers - an outer layer of negatively charged electrons and an inner layer of positively charged ions.

    Trapped inside the boundary was an inner nucleus of gas atoms. The amount of energy in the initial spark governed their size and lifespan.

The team found that the spheres, which ranged in size from a few micrometres up to three centimetres in diameter, could replicate by splitting in two, grow under the right conditions, and even communicate information by emitting electromagnetic energy.

So the next time a relative launches into a tiresome story full of hot air, remember this: There may be "life" in the tale yet.

 

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