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Sun - October 26, 2003


Talk About Sailing With The Stars As Your Compass  



Will solar sails bring us the planets in a matter of decades? An experiment next year aims to find out. 

The world's first solar sail—a spacecraft that deploys paper-thin aluminized Mylar panels to coast through space on the power of solar photons—is scheduled for a test flight in 2004. Long a dream of space enthusiasts, large solar sails could theoretically gather enough speed over time to exceed 100 km/second—much faster than chemical rockets. Speeds like that could bring all of the planets within much easier reach.

The 2004 flight of Cosmos 1 will begin aboard a modified Russian ballistic missile and will end when the $4 million spacecraft deploys eight 14 meter Mylar panels, stretched across inflatable spars. Opening like a flower, the panels will catch sunlight and, if practice follows theory, will boost the craft into higher orbit.

Solar sails would enable humans to cover great distances in space without the enormous chemical fuel payloads used by traditional rockets. But I wonder how vulnerable such sails will be to drifting space debris? The impact of a rock-sized object colliding with a 2.5 micron thick solar sail at 100 km./second isn't pretty to contemplate. Perhaps sail-powered spacecraft will simply carry spare sails, the way large sailing vessels carried spares in the past.

If the experiment proves successful, is it so far-fetched to imagine solar sail regattas around the planets in the next 100 years? I wonder what Larry Ellison would think of that?

 

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