To Tell The Truth: There may be no honor among thieves, but can't we find it even in a few good men and women?
Should The Human Brain Retire?: We know that we cannot win forever. We know that machines will continue to improve. So why don't we let the human brain retire gracefully now, with honors?
Some acts are so heinous that
appeals to religion, political causes, or cultural referents cannot excuse
them.
Where
were you
when the world went nuts?
From New York,
where Islamic fascism took 2,000 lives three years ago, my wife and I watched in
disbelief the horrifying images from Fallujah, Iraq: Americans torn from their
cars by a joyful mob, beaten, bloodied, dismembered, and set ablaze. Hung from
bridges like so many slabs of meat, while their murderers giddily posed for
pictures beside the charred bodies like fishermen showing off a record
catch.
The images turned our stomachs,
but it's the killers' laughter—and an ominous sense of déja
vu—that haunted me afterwards. Haven't we witnessed this scene before?
White supremacists clasping hands over broken black figures? Nazis standing
with one jackboot poised on the shoulders of crumpled Jews? Saddam Hussein's own
fedayeen
militia sharing cigarettes as the corpses of political opponents rot in shallow
graves behind them?
A friend emailed me
yesterday that the developments in Fallujah, and throughout Iraq, were
unsurprising in light of the U.S. occupation. "When your country and your
culture are under assault, you fight back any way you can," she wrote. "What
happened was terrible but ultimately understandable in light of our flagrant
disregard for international law." My friend has the soul of a social reformer.
As a fellow Jew, I know that the brutalities of the Holocaust are forever seared
into her consciousness. She once led protests against South African apartheid
and marched for broad recognition of gay civil rights. Had she come of age
during the 1960s, she would have rallied against segregation too.
Yet her politics prevent her from
linking extremist Islamic thugs with other thugs who used similar tactics. And
she is not alone. Something about the underdog status of the so-called Iraqi
"insurgents" (many of whom are apparently neither Iraqis nor revolutionaries)
appeals to many intelligent, compassionate liberals of my acquaintance. It's not
that these friends lack patriotism. Far from it. Defending the poor and
oppressed of our own society, as they often have, shows great love for
democracy. But they take it as an article of faith that
all
cultures and beliefs deserve respect, that tolerance is essential for world
peace, and that the rise of terrorism over the past few years is principally due
to Western oppression and lack of
understanding.
I consider this kind of
moral relatavism dead wrong.
Don't
misunderstand me. The world—and especially the Middle East—could
benefit from considerably more tolerance and understanding. I recognize the
value of brotherhood and feel proud that liberals of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s
united different races and ethnicities in the worthy pursuit of equal rights for
all Americans. But I sometimes fear that liberal thought has lost its way since
then. Many of my liberal friends embrace brotherhood not merely as a powerful
means to realize social ends but as an end in itself, whose utopian goal is a
world in which all ideas are equally respected. This goal is impossible to
realize. Worse still, its pursuit is
dangerous.
Tolerance does not imply the
absence of moral boundaries. Tolerance does not mean accepting the excuses of
men whose desire for personal power motivates them to brutalize others. When I
hear friends rationalize the torture and mutilation of American civilians, when
they speak of such acts as the inevitable product of an chain of consequence
over which the perpetrators lacked control, I can't help feeling that something
has gone terribly wrong with their moral compass. It is one thing to say that
all beliefs and cultures deserve
recognition;
it is quite another to say that they warrant
respect.
God's greatest gift to mankind was our
ability to make choices: To choose between democracy and despotism, between
capitalism and communism, between life and death, between right and wrong. The
men of Fallujah made such a choice, just as Americans chose on September 12,
2001 to exercise restraint, rather than taking to the streets of New York to
burn Muslim mosques and to murder innocent Muslim people. I believe that
Americans made the right choice that day because I also believe that it is
neither "understandable" nor defensible to set men deliberately ablaze, even
when one's country and one's culture are allegedly "under
assault."
Some acts defy justification.
Some acts are so heinous that appeals to religion, political causes, or cultural
referents cannot excuse them. Some acts are inherently evil. The killings of
Americans in Fallujah were one of these acts. And it is our collective duty to
condemn them—not because we are liberals or conservatives—but
because we are human beings.
Sometimes
the choices we make are difficult. Sometimes they are
easy.