To Tell The Truth: There may be no honor among thieves, but can't we find it even in a few good men and women?
Should The Human Brain Retire?: We know that we cannot win forever. We know that machines will continue to improve. So why don't we let the human brain retire gracefully now, with honors?
Sometimes those who do not
remember the future are condemned to live in the past.
With
the death of former President Reagan on Sunday,
opening ceremonies at the World War II memorial
in Washington, and the 60th anniversary of D-Day, June has been a month for
American remembrance and reflection. To its lengthy list of notable events,
let me make one personal addendum: the 30th anniversary of the passing on of the
bravest, most optimistic veteran I ever knew: my grandfather, George
Shapiro.
Born into poverty in Poland near
the turn of the century, he came of age just as World War I ravaged Europe and
saw that his best opportunities lay overseas in America. To get there, he struck
a deal with an officer in the newly-arrived American Expeditionary Force: I'll
fight for you if you'll help me secure American citizenship should I survive the
war. It must have seemed like a reasonable trade to the officer, who was short
on troops, because he promptly sent my grandfather to fight in every major
battle in which the U.S. participated. George Shapiro beat the odds and emerged
alive—with a Purple Heart but no permanent injuries. It is because of
his courage and determination that his descendant can post this entry today, and
it is because America kept her side of the bargain that I can do so in
comparative safety and
prosperity.
Nobody will ever put my grandfather's name on a monument or in a history book. Nor will America long remember most of the individual men and women who fought in World Wars I and II. So in that limited sense, all of them will die as unknown soldiers. But in a larger sense, we who survive them bear eternal testament to a world made better through their sacrifice. And that's why Memorial Day represents hope, rather than tragedy. It's about acknowledging the debt we owe to those who gave their last full measure of devotion in this nation's conflicts, not because they blindly believed that America's policies were always correct, but because they kept their faith that she ultimately strives to do the right things. The death of a soldier is a vote of confidence in the future. It is a ballot cast in blood for the proposition that the world can do better, that we the living are both moral and well-intentioned, and that in the long run our society and its values deserve not only to endure but to prevail. So whether you oppose the current war in Iraq or support it, speak your mind proudly. That soldier died for you.
—+—
Ronald
Reagan melded a soldier's optimism with an
attribute uncommon in politics: sincerity. He believed in his country. He
believed in its values. He believed in its allies and the idea that more united
us with them than divided us from them. He saw himself as an average Joe doing
his best to preserve a sacred trust, a noble heritage to benefit future
generations. And if Americans loved him for it, it is only because his
conviction in our better nature and in our brighter future was infectious. Even
those who opposed his sometimes flat-footed, ill-advised policies—as I did
on many occasions—couldn't hate the man behind them.
Reagan never set out to embody America.
But in time, he came to represent the ideals many Americans hold dear: loyalty
to allies, striving to do the right thing, working hard, never taking one's self
too seriously, and passionate conviction married with a concomitant willingness
to admit mistakes. How large he looms in the American mind, and how altogether
fitting that his public epitaph, announcing his diagnosis with Alzheimer's
Disease, was "I know that for America there will always be a bright dawn ahead."
—+—
In
this time of remembrances, I hope that we will neither lionize fallen soldiers,
nor deify a former president—nor overstate the number or the nature of
their faults. Let us simply remember their lives and what they stood for. Let
us simply vow to build a better future so that our own lives will merit the
trust they placed in us and will redeem the debt we owe them.