THE STORY OF THE CIRLIN
GINZBURG FAMILY
Links:
CIRLIN-GINZBURG HOME PAGE
Holocaust Memorial Tribute
Celebrities Photo Gallery About Cousin Aaron
The Cirlin-Ginzburg family
came from Parafianov, which is 12 km from Dokshitz. Parafianov is where
the railroad station was, and it was the smaller of the two towns.
It is quite possible that our ancestors moved at some point
from
Dokshitz to Parafianov. Where is Dokshitz? This question can
only
be answered when qualified by
the word when. After the Kingdom of Poland was partitioned in
the
18th century, it became part of Russia. Most of our ancestors who
immigrated to the United States left after the abortive Russian
Revolution of
1905. This era featured widespread pogroms that
included
the area of Dokshitz. It was inevitable that our ancestors
would leave the small town in which they lived as people
moved
toward larger cities, and they chose to move an ocean's breadth away
from the turbulent and inhospitable early twentieth-century Russia.
During WWI, Germany occupied Dokshitz. At the end of WWI, it was caught
up in the post-war turmoil in eastern Europe, eventually becoming part
of The Republic of Poland in 1920 after the Russo-Polish war
in
that year. Between
the World Wars it was part of Poland. Dokshitz was
part of the Soviet
Union after the Hitler-Stalin Pact in 1939. After the invasion of the
Soviet Union by Nazi Germany on June 22, 1941, it was part of the
territories occupied and decimated by Nazi Germany. After the
Germans retreated in 1944, it again became part of the Soviet Union.
Since the demise of the USSR, it is now in Belarus.
Sometime in the mid 19th century, a male Cirlin and his wife
had at least two children...The first child had at least one child, and
his child, Haya Cirlin, married Rafel Ginzburg. Rafel and
Haya had five
children. The
three male children of Rafel and Haya immigrated either just before or
after WWI. Israel ended up in Newport, RI to join his wife's
Dvorshe Kusinitz's three siblings ( Newport was virtually a
transplanted Dokshitz), Raymond ended up in Brooklyn, NY, and
Menachem Mendel ended up in Cuba. Ester and Pesia stayed in
Parafianov.
Ester married Aron Levitan. You can read about them
in the Yizkor book. Our uncle Aron was hung the day the Germans
arrived in June, 1941. Pesia Ginzburg married Rafel Markman. Of their
seven children,
one, Shmuel Markman, survived the Holocaust and made his way
to Israel. In
the Dokshitz-Parafianov Yizkor book
Shmuel wrote "I want to write the names of my
brothers and sisters and their families here, perhaps someone of them
survived."He
went on to list seventy of our relatives. He undoubtedly knew then that
they did not survive. He also submitted their names to
Yad Vashem, which is attempting to compile as many names of our martyrs
as possible.
The second
known child of that original Cirlin was named Avraham Anshel Cirlin.
Avraham Anshel had two known children. The older child, Ester Cirlin,
married Samuel Gejdenson. One of their children, Shlomo, survived the
holocaust
and made his way to the USA after the war. Shlomo was the sole survivor
from this branch and has named four more
lost family members by submitting pages of testimony to Yad Vashem. His
son, Sam Gejdenson, was
a United States congressman from Connecticut for 19 years during the
1980s and 90s, and was ranking member of the House Foreign Relations
Committee. Sam
was able to visit Dokshitz in the 1990s and thank the people who hid
his father.
A horrible
fate awaited most of those who
remained in Dokshitz and Parafianov. After the Germans
invaded in
June, 1941, the Jews were
terrorized, . They were herded into
densely-populated
Ghettos, with inadequate food, and when the Einsatz group (killing
squads)
got around to it,
they were marched to a pit at the edge of town (in the case of
Dokshitz), or marched out into the forest in Parafianov and
shot.
This
happened in Parafianov Dokshitz in May, 1941. About 95% of the Jewish
residents
were killed. You may read about the holocaust in
Dokshitz and
about life between the world wars in the Dokshitz-Parafianov
Yizkor Book.
Be prepared to
weep. Look at the list of names
(scroll down to page 347) of the victims at the end of the book. Many of them
are your relatives.
Jewishgen.org hosts the Dokshitz
Shetlink Page. Visit
it to
learn more about life in these towns. At Jewishgen.org you
may look for
other people researching family members and or towns of origin. There
is an easy registration process. If you search, always use the "sounds
like" option, because there is no correct way to spell names of people
or
places.
You may also wish to visit Yad Vashem's Pages of Testimony.
When you get there just type in "Parafianova" in the location field.
Leave the other fields blank, and you will get a list with
103
names, many of whom are our members of our lost family. I would also
like to share with you a memorial tribute I composed for the
shtetlach of my father, and his sisters. Contact me
with thoughts, memories, and suggestions.