Table of Contents
Editorial:
New Faces, Old Passions
*
F.I.D.O.: Peter
Schmidt Mikkelsen
*
A Conversation
with Palle Norit
*
DNA Analysis
of the Greenland Dog and the Canadian Inuit Dog
*
Pregnancy,
Whelping and Pup Development in the ISD, Part 1
*
Product
Review: Herculiner®
*
Tip for the Trail:
Anti-fatigue Mats
*
In the News
*
Janice Howls:
At the Heart of Greatness
*
IMHO: Training
or Interference
Links
The Inuit Sled Dog International
The Inuit Sled Dog International (ISDI) is a consortium
of enthusiasts whose goal is the preservation of the Inuit Sled Dog in
its purest form as a working dog only. The ISDI's coordinators welcome
to your comments and questions.
ISDI Coordinator USA
Sue Hamilton, 55 Town Line Road, Harwinton, CT 06791,
qimmiq@snet.net
ISDI Coordinator Canada
Geneviève Montcombroux, Box 206, Inwood, MB R0C
1P0; toadhall@mts.net
Editor's/Publisher's Statement
Editor-in-Chief: Sue Hamilton
Webmaster: Mark Hamilton
Print Version Publisher: Geneviève Montcombroux
for Whippoorwill Press
The Fan Hitch, journal of the Inuit Sled Dog
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included. Send requests, with checks payable to "ISDI", to Whippoorwill
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August at Sirius Patrol headquarters in Daneborg
Mikkelsen photo
A May 2003 Conversation with Palle V. Norit,
Former/retired Commanding Officer,
Patrol Branch North and Northeast Greenland,
Sirius Patrol, 1990 - 2001
T.F.H. Can you start by giving
us an overview of the Sirius Patrol and its purpose?
P.N. I use to brag that Sirius is the oldest special force in
the world because we have had the same purpose, manning, setup, area of
responsibility everything, since the start 18 August 1950 - 1) Maintain
Danish sovereignty in the area, 2) Police jurisdiction, 3) Military surveillance.
International law (5 April 1933) describes that one actually has to
tread the ground one possesses. No aeroplanes, no satellite, no snowmobile
can do that. Are dog powered patrols still the most efficient and cost
effective way to get the job done? Yes, and one's way of observing multiplies
10,000 by being close to the nature.
T.F.H. We'd like to know more about
the dogs the Sirius Patrol uses. Please tell us a little about them, where
they came from and what they are like.
P.N. Very difficult to tell, because Sirius has a special way
of selecting dogs. Most likely the dogs came from the whole "ice area"
in the North (Canada, Siberia, Greenland). Sirius has got blood from Antarctica
(via USA), from West Greenland and from Scoresbysund, making sure we are
well away from any close family relations. Sirius goes for a long-legged,
short-haired, upright ears, square and gentle dog.
T.F.H. Maintaining dog teams to
support Sirius Patrol's responsibilities must be a significant effort involving
many people. Can you tell us about this process: the scope of the program,
any use of breeding facilities, and the process and criteria used for selecting
dogs for breeding?
P.N. Definitely; there are two selected patrol members checking
the dogs, together with the drivers.
Bitches whelp both en route during sled runs and at Daneborg by the
so called "Station Bitches". E.g. when the bitches selected are "red",
we use the selected males when it's time, and the selected dogs are available.
There are at least four generations between before we are using the same
family.
The Sirius Patrol requires two or three new dogs per team per year on
average. Some puppies may be "unserviceable". Therefore, we produce five
to ten more than we need, and the ones we do not use are given an honorable
death.
Since 1962, we have been very observant about getting a dog as mentioned
before.
Sirius has all the records back to 1962
T.F.H. With two to three
pups per team per year, raising and training that number of animals has
to be a major undertaking. Are there details you can share?
P.N. During the childhood pups are together with their mother
in the grand yard in Daneborg, where all the patrol members are passing
many times daily. It's mandatory to pet the dogs whenever one is passing.
Then they like the people as much as their mother.
Between five and seven months of age pups are put together with the
grown up dogs on the chains. Training of new personnel and the teams starts
in late September. The puppies are trained too. So they are less
than a year old when they start working.
T.F.H. Veterinary care and the
feeding of dogs can be very problematic in the North. Does the Sirius Patrol
have access to veterinary services? Are dogs fed the traditional seal diet?
P.N. At least two times a year a special veterinary (a former
Sirius man) examines the whole pack.
In consultation with our veterinary and the diet factory in Denmark
we have develop an excellent type of food for very young, young and grown
up dogs.
T.F.H. Are records kept on the
dogs?
P.N. Yes, held by the veterinary.
T.F.H. Are there any health issue
other than occupational osteoarthritis?
P.N. Primarily "stomach turning".
T.F.H. When it is time to "retire"
the working dogs, is it based on physical condition or on other factors?
P.N. After 20,000 kilometre, about five years, most of the dogs
are worn out - so to speak. Those who are still fit for fight, will be
placed as reserve at Mestersvig, Danmarkshavn or Station Nord.
The dogs have an extremely nice life in those five years: well trained,
well feed, well petted, done the life they like etc.
Sirius-team on March patrol in Alpefjord
Mikkelsen photo
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