Table of Contents
Editorial:
What's in a Name?
*
Fan Mail
*
Breaking
Away: The Liberation of Ove Nygaard
*
What is the
ISDI and the ISD?
*
A Holiday Miracle
*
Of
Sheep and Sled Dogs
*
News Briefs
*
Qamutiit and
How They're Loaded
*
The Truth Behind
the Madrid Protocol
*
Media Review:
Globe Trekker - Iceland and Greenland
*
Product
Review: Ryobi TrimmerPlus®
*
Tip for
the Trail: Bitches in Season
*
IMHO: Super Cars
and Inuit Dogs
Links
Editor's/Publisher's Statement
Editor-in-Chief : Sue Hamilton
Webmaster: Mark Hamilton
Print Version Publisher: Geneviève Montcombroux for
Whippoorwill Press
The Fan Hitch, journal of the Inuit Sled Dog International,
is published four times a year. It is available free online at: http://homepage.mac.com/puggiq.
Print subscriptions as follows: in Canada $18.00 Cdn, in USA $16.00 US,
elsewhere $22.00 Cdn per year, postage included. Send requests, with
checks payable to "ISDI", to Whippoorwill Press, Geneviève Montcombroux,
P.O.Box 206, Inwood, Manitoba, R0C 1P0, Canada or info@whippoorwillpress.com.
Single copy issues and back issues (if not sold out) are available. Contact
Whippoorwill Press for details.
The Fan Hitch welcomes your letters, stories, comments
and suggestions. The editorial staff reserves the right to edit submissions
used for publication.
Contents of The Fan Hitch are protected by international
copyright laws. No photo, drawing or text may be reproduced in any form
without written consent. Webmasters please note: written consent is
necessary before linking this site to yours! Please forward these requests
to Sue Hamilton, 55 Town Line Rd., Harwinton, Connecticut 06791,
USA or qimmiq@snet.net |
Qamutiit and How They're Loaded
by Sue Hamilton
Despite its simple design, the qamutiq (singular of qamutiit) is quite
a piece of engineering. Consider the creativity of the original versions
that contained no wooden parts. Those had animal bone lashed together with
thin strips of hide for the structural elements, and runners made of frozen
fish laid end-to-end and wrapped in hides. The bottoms of runners were
thick layers of mud and moss with a finishing made smooth with urine and
a lot of "elbow grease". Keeping that contact surface as smooth and as
frictionless as possible was extremely labor intensive and it didn't take
much to destroy all the hard work.
Today's qamutiit vary in length and can be as long as eighteen feet.
They have runners made of two by six or two by eight dimensional lumber
(although the one's in these photos are made of aluminum) and have wooden
cross pieces that are still lashed together for the flexibility that prevents
them from self-destructing over rough ice. Some qamutiit, especially those
used in Greenland have what we might refer to as a "driver's bow" at the
back. But even with that feature, there is barely any runner extending
out enough to stand on. The runner's "shoes" are made from the same type
of "poly" that you see on many brush sleds, only this stuff is a lot thicker,
so thick that extra pieces are carved into the crescent shaped toggles
and other fittings used to attach the long bearded seal skin traces to
the end of the harnesses and the other end of the traces to the qamutiq's
"bridle".
Loading a qamutiq is a well organized activity. It cannot be done haphazardly,
if it is going to secure the contents and offer some semblance of comfort
for extra passengers for long-term travel. Presented here is a pictoral
lesson of how to load a qamutiq in ten easy steps.
Step 1

Plywood, which is used underneath the camp stove inside the tent, is laid
over the cross-pieces. The orange tarp, stretched out inside the tent over
the snow or ice, is placed over the plywood. The tent ridge pole is laid
out on top of that.
Step 2

The tack box (some food stuffs and supplies) is placed near the back of
the qamutiq where the tarp ends, leaving adequate room behind for stove,
fuel cans, stake out chain, cooking utensils and hopefully seals that may
be harvested along the way. Secured in this spot, the tack box also serves
as a seat for one or two passengers and a backrest for those who sit directly
in front of it.
Step 3

A huge tarp is stretched out over the qamutiq and onto the snow on either
side. An insulated "cooler" containing perishable items (yeah, I know that
sounds weird, but the weather can warm up to above freezing and it would
be a shame if the ice cream melted!) is positioned toward the front. This
sturdy box serves a seat for the driver when he isn't running dogs from
a reclined position.
Step 4

Duffel bags containing the tent, extra clothing and sleeping bags are strategically
placed in between the tack box and the cooler provide cushioned seating.
Step 5

Insulating foam pads for use underneath the sleeping bags are laid on top
to keep passengers from falling in to the cracks in between the duffel
bags.
Step 6

The tarp is carefully folded over the load. This will help keep the contents
from shifting and oozing out between the lashings during rough travel.
Step 7

Caribou hides placed the length of the load provide dry and skid-free seating.
These skins are used underneath the sleeping bags for additional insulation
and padding.
Step 8

The load is lashed down starting at the front of the qamutiq. As the bearded
seal skin line is looped over each end of a cross piece, the load is compressed
by kneeling on it while the line drawn up tight.
Step 9

Long items such as ice knives, shovels and firearms are tucked in along
the sides for quick and easy access.
Step 10

A separate section of line is used to secure items behind the tack box:
- stove, tea pot, other supplies and the camera bags - so they can be separately
and swiftly removed for a quick mug up of tea or photo opportunities in
between camp sites. |