The Wampanoag

Canoes at the Eel river near Hobbamock's Homesite

Welcome to the Wampanoag Informational Site

Use the links below to learn more about the Wampanoag Peoples of today and yesterday.  While you're here answer the questions in listed red for each site.

The final two links (Lesson Plans and Bibliography) will be of use to teachers.


  General Information
History
Culture
Notables
Museums
Today
Lesson Plans
Bibliography

Certain materials are included under the fair use exemption of the U.S. Copyright Law and have been prepared according to the multimedia fair use guidelines and are restricted from further use.

General Information

These sites contain mixed information to include both historical and current time periods.
Wampanoag Indians
Newsletter with information on both 17th century and 20th century Wampanoag.
*Would one of the articles in this newsletter be more likely to be unreliable than the others? *Why or why not?
 Back to top

History of the Wampanoag

The following sites are useful in understanding the history of this New England tribe which was already living in what is present day Massachusetts when the Pilgrims arrived in 1620.
The Wampanoag
A brief history of the Wampanoag from the Plimoth Plantation.
*What does the name "Wampanoag" mean?
*Now use the link at the bottom of the site to find one myth about the Wampanoag.
An Overview of Wampanoag History to 1689
Timeline of the Wampanoag to 1689.
*On what date in 1621 did Massasoit make a treaty with Plymouth?
*When did the "European invasion" begin?
Wampanoag
History of the Wampanoag to include location, language, culture and a brief history.
*What was the Wampanoag population in 1600 and where did they live?
*What was the population in 1675?
*What caused this change?
 Back to top

Bark and cattail covered wigwam

Culture of the Wampanoag

These sites explore the culture of the Wampanoag.
language.html
William Wood's dictionary of Native American words published in 1634.
*Why may or may not these words be in the language of the Wampanoag?
*What was the word for "very angry"?
*What was the phrase for "do you nod and sleep"?
Native Clothing in the 17th Century
Detailed descriptions of male and female Wampanoag clothing from the 17th century.
*Before the English Pilgrims arrived of what was the Wampanoag everyday clothing made?
*Describe "breechclouts" and "leggings" and who wore them?
*What is the correct word for a pair of foot coverings?
Wampanoag Life, Land, and Family
Cultural review by a noted Wampanoag historian.
*In what way do the Wampanoag traditionally refer to themselves?
*What does this name mean?
*Do you consider this a reputable source? Support your answer.
 Back to top

Notables

Notable individuals of the time Pilgrim period both Wampanoag and from other tribes.
*How did each of these individuals touch the lives of the Pilgrims in the 1620's?
squanto.html
History of Tisquantum (Squanto), a member of the Patuxet tribe.
squantopaper
Paper describing the life of Squanto.
Plymouth History - Samoset
Very brief history of Samoset who was visiting Massasoit and first greeted the Pilgrims.
Plymouth History - Massasoit
Very brief history of Massasoit the leader of the Wampanoag.
 Back to top

A detail of interior matting (left). Finely woven mats of bullrush were often hung inside as insulation
against the cold. Designs were woven into the mats by dying the fibers.

 

Museum Programs

These sites contain information on various museum exhibits which explore Wampanoag culture.
Plimoth Plantation
A virtual tour of Plimoth Plantation to include Wampanoag sites.
*Using the link "Pictures from 1627 Village," describe what a "bastion" is.
The Wampanoag Indian Program 25th Anniversary 1973-1998
Background information on the exhibits at Plimoth Plantation.
*Read the poem "For the Children of the Earth" by Dove and describe the author's point of view.
 Back to top

The Wampanoag Today

The Wampanoag are alive and well in the almost 21st century as these sites show.
The Wampanoag Indians
The Wampanoag in the 20th century
*Approximately how many Wampanoag are living today in the traditional homeland?
*Where could you visit the Wampanoag Peoples on the Web? Visit one if you have time.


Teacher Resources

Wampanoag Lesson Plans

Lesson plans for lower elementary teachers using specific children's literature titles.
Unit 3 Kindergarten Lesson 2
This lesson uses the following books:
Celsi, Teresa. Squanto and the First Thanksgiving
Gibbons, Gail. Thanksgiving Day
Prelutsky, Jack. It's Thanksgiving

Unit 3 Grade 2 Lesson 1
This lesson uses the following books:
Sewell, Marcia. People of the Breaking Day
Sewell, Marcia. Pilgrims of Plimoth
 Back to top

Bibliography

Sites with Wampanoag/Pilgrim Bibliographies
Bibliography for Young People

Annotated bibliography of titles for elementary and secondary levels from Plimoth Plantation.
 Back to top

 
Maize and storage containers. At the bottom of the picture is a basket woven from cattail. Hanging
above is a twined cord bag.

©Phyllis D. Blackwood, Librarian, North Loop Elementary Ysleta ISD, El Paso, TX   11/10/98