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Newport, Gwent, Town Defences

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Casnewydd; Novus Burgus

In the community of Allt-yr-yn. In the historic county of Monmouthshire (Modern authority of Newport, preserved county of Gwent).

This site has been described as a;
Urban Defence.
  Confidence: This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace.   Nothing visible remains.
John Leland enumerated three gates in the 1530's; the East Gate by the bridge; the North Gate above the castle: and the West Gate which stood at the junction of Commercial Street and Stow Hill, but he curiously added that he 'marked not whyther ye were waulled or no'. Obviously all traces had already disappeared and the total absence of remains at this relatively early date suggest that the town was not walled in stone and was defended only by an earthen bank with perhaps an outer ditch, only the gates being masonry structures. The early plans add nothing to our knowledge of this subject, although Coxe states that the borough was walled. (Soulsby)
Clearly had gates, but the suggestion of an embankment is highly speculative (c.f. Beverley, Yorkshire)
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is ST304883

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is 00227g 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

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The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Wales, the four welsh archaeological trusts and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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This record last updated on Wednesday, October 28, 2009

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