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Dolbadarn Castle
In the community of Llanberis.
In the historic county of Caernarfonshire (Modern authority
of Gwynedd, preserved county of Gwynedd).
This site has been described as a;
Masonry Castle. |
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This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace. |
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Major remains. |
Probably built by Llywelyn ab Iorwerth ('the Great') early in C13, the castle is dominated by a massive round-towered keep, still standing up to 50 feet high. Welsh princely castle located on a triangular rocky site of moderate strength; one or two small rectangular towers, and a fine round keep on the curtain. Some rebuilding, which may include the keep. First mentioned in 1284 when being dismantled. Said to have been in existence in 1255. The highly developed keep is likely to be the last, rather than the earliest, part of the fabric.
Dolbadarn Castle was one of three castles begun by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth in the early twelfth century to defend the passes into Snowdonia, together with Dolwyddelan Castle (NPRN 952990) and Castell y Bere (NPRN 93719). It sits at the tip of Llun Padarn, which then, as now, was a main throughway of Wales, and thus allowed the garrison to control movement through the north. The castle consists of the finest surviving example of a Welsh round tower with adjoining stone walls. There are two further towers, but these were never of a great height. By contemporary standards it was a sophisticated example of military architecture, with a portcullis at the entrance and complex stairway in which the spiral reverses direction at the halfway point. It is probable that the tower of Dolbadarn was the site of Owain ap Gruffuds long imprisonment, from 1255 to 1277. The castle fell into English hands after the defeat of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in 1282 and was soon supplanted by Edward Is new fortification at Caernarfon (NPRN 95318), and so was partially dismantled and abandoned. Little is recorded concerning the castle after the early fourteenth century, though there is a suggestion that Owain Glyndwr used the castle to imprison captives circa 1400. (Coflein ref Avent, 2004)
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law. This is a
Grade 1 listed
building protected by law*.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SH586598
This site's National Monument Record (Coflein) number is
93541
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly
Sites and Monuments Record) number is 5550 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s
is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.
- Web site links
- Books
- Morgan, Gerald, 2008, Castles in Wales: A Handbook (Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.) p69-71
Gravett, Christopher, 2007, The Castles of Edward I in Wales 1277-1307 (Osprey Fortress series 64)
Pettifer, Adrian, 2000, Welsh Castles, A Guide by Counties (Boydell Press) p33-5
Reid, Alan, 1998, Castles of Wales (John Jones Publishing) p76-8
Salter, Mike, 1997, The Castles of North Wales (Malvern) p40-1
Davis, Paul R., 1988, Castles of the Welsh Princes (Swansea)
Avent, Richard, 1983, Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd (Cardiff)
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p34
Fry, P.S., 1980, Castles of the British Isles (David and Charles) p349
Renn, D.F., 1973 (2edn), Norman Castles of Britain (John Baker)
RCAHMW, 1960, A survey and inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Caernarvonshire Vol2: Central (HMSO) p165-8
Neaverson, E., 1947, Mediaeval Castles in North Wales: A study of Sites, Water Supply, and Building Stones (London) p33-4
Timbs, J. and Gunn, A., 1872, Abbeys, Castles and Ancient Halls of England and Wales Vol3 (London) p438-41
Lewis, Samual, 1849, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=47843#s1
Buck, Samuel and Nathenial, 1774, Bucks Antiquities (London) Vol2 p374
- Journal Articles
- King, D.J.C., 1979, Dolbadam Castle, 126th Annual Meeting, Lleyn and Snowdonia, 1979, CAA p26-7
Rees, D. Morgan, 1976, 'Dolbadarn Castle' Archaeological Journal Vol132 p
Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1967, 'Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches: a list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol116 p71-132
Hogg, A.H.A. and King, D.J.C., 1963, 'Early castles in Wales and the Marches: a preliminary list' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol112 p77-124
Renn, D.F., 1961, 'The round keeps of the Brecon region' Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol110 p139 and plate
Hemp, 1937, Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol92 p360-1
- Guidebooks
- Avent, Richard, 2004, DOLWYDDELAN CASTLE, DOLBADARN CASTLE, CASTELL Y BERE (CADW)
Radford, 1956, DOLBADARN CASTLE (HMSO)
Radford, 1948, DOLBADARN CASTLE (HMSO)
Most of the sites or buildings
recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission
to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant. |
|
It is an offence to disturb a
Scheduled Ancient Monument without consent. It is a destruction of
everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site
without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation. |
Please help me to make this as
useful a resource as possible by contacting
me if you see errors
or if you can add information.
I do acknowledge the help I get with
this site. |
*The listed building
may no be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site
of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
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