The Gatehouse. The comprehensive listing of medieval fortifications and castles in England and Wales.
Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact

In 1343 Nov 20, Johannes Heroun [Heronn] (Sir John Heron) was granted, by Edward III, (In year 17 of his reign) a Royal licence to crenellate Crawelawe (Crawley Tower)
The wording of this licence is;

"mansum suum de Crawelawe"

Granted at Westminster, by privy seal.


I've not investigated the tenurial history of Crawley but, as a younger son, there is a possibility of some question as to John's holding.


Original source is

(In fact, the original source given is usually a transcription/translation of what are precious medieval documents not readily availably. It should be noted that these transcription/translations often date to the nineteenth or early twentieth centuries and that unwitting bias of transcribers may affect the translation. Care should also be taken to avoid giving modern meaning to the medieval use of certain stock words and terms. Licentia is best translated as 'freedom to' not 'permission'.)


Significant later source are;


Sir John Heron

The Heron's were a prominent Northumberland knightly family. A John Heronn sat in parliament in 1357-8 as a representative for Wallingford.
Sir John Heron of Eppleton or Crawley ancestor of Herons of Eshot, younger brother of William Heron (granted licence to crenellate Ford 1338). His son was Sir William Heron of Applynden, Lord Say.


More details about licences to crenellate can be found here.

Please let me know if you see any errors, can add information or can otherwise help to improve this resource. Contact me

Go to Previous Record Go to Next Record Back to List
This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact
¤¤¤¤¤