The Gatehouse. The comprehensive listing of medieval fortifications and castles in England and Wales.
Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact

Go to Previous Record Go to Next Record Back to List

Penrith Church of St Andrew

In the civil parish of Penrith. In the historic county of Cumberland (Modern Authority of Cumbria, 1974 county of Cumbria).

This site has been described as a;
Fortified Ecclesiastical site.
  Confidence: This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace.   Major remains.
Medieval parish church with fortified west tower. Built in the 12th and 13th centuries and altered in the 15th century. The church was rebuilt and the west doorway inserted in 1720-22. Restoration work was carried out at various times between 1863 and 1922. Apart from the stones of the Giant's Grave in the churchyard, there are two Anglian cross-shafts of 10th century date built into the fabric of the church. (PastScape)
The church tower is considerably thicker than the walling of the rest of the church, and clearly reveals that it was fortified to resist the Scots. (PastScape–ref. Perriam and Robinson)
With respect to Perriam and Robinson this conclusion is not clear. Bell towers are often more thickly walled as they need to be stronger because of the greater weight of masonry from a taller tower, the weight of the bells and the problems from the vibration of the bells. The many reports of collapsed medieval bell towers show this was a distinct difficulty. I suspect defences was a part of the reason for the design of this church tower but that, as a town with more wealth than most village churches, a collection of larger bells also played a part.
This is a Grade 1 listed building protected by law*. (Images of England number 72923)

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is NY51653016

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 12301
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is 4477 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
It is an offence to disturb a Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation.
Please help me to make this as useful a resource as possible by contacting me if you see errors or if you can add information.
I do acknowledge the help I get with this site.
*The listed building may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.

Go to Previous Record Go to Next Record Back to List
This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact
¤¤¤¤¤