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Great Cornard

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Abbas Hall Wood

In the civil parish of Great Cornard. In the historic county of Suffolk (Modern Authority of Suffolk, 1974 county of Suffolk).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
  Confidence: It is doubtful that this site was a medieval fortification or palace.   Earthworks remains.
Martin records a possible ringwork at Great Cornard, writing "a small embanked ring on the edge of Abbas Hall Wood may have been an attempt to fortify the manor in the time of Stephen."
Circular earthwork in Abbas Hall Wood, adjacent to the wood bank on the west side of the road. Overall diameter is 42.5c, ditch 6m to 6.5m wide (outer edge to crest of bank on inside) and upto about half a metre deep; inner bank is about a half a metre high and about 2m wide. Interior flat and tree covered. High position on a spur (Suffolk HER ref Martin site visit).
Certainly could be an earlier site of Abbas Hall, which presumably moved a little down hill to be on the spring line. However, the dating of this to the time of Stephen is doubtful, and I would not be surprised if this was actually of pre-Conquest date, although possible with post-Conquest strengthening. Whether this ringwork was of sufficient strength to be called a castle is a matter of debate and opinion. Copinger's tenurial history does not given any suggestion for a date but does show this manor, held in chief by the Abbot of Bury, was tenanted by a knightly family by the end of the C12.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is TL900404

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is COG 012 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

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This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

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