The Gatehouse. The comprehensive listing of medieval fortifications and castles in England and Wales.
Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact

Go to Previous Record Go to Next Record Back to List

Bakewell Burh

In the civil parish of Bakewell. In the historic county of Derbyshire (Modern Authority of Derbyshire, 1974 county of Derbyshire).

This site has been described as a;
Urban Defence.
  Confidence: It is doubtful that this site was a medieval fortification or palace.   Nothing visible remains.
In the year 920, Edward the Elder marched the English army Northwards and founded a burh at Bakewell (PastScape ref Whitchurch).
A.D. 924 . This year, before midsummer, went King Edward with an army to Nottingham; and ordered the town to be repaired on the south side of the river, opposite the other, and the bridge over the Trent betwixt the two towns. Thence he went to Bakewell in Peakland; and ordered a fort to be built as near as possible to it, and manned. (ASC - Ingram Everyman edn)
No evidence of continued use and Bond puts in list of Burghal forts of no later urban significance.
I believe authors have assumed this fort to be an urban burh like Wareham or Wallingford, but could have been a thengal burh on the site later occupied by the Norman motte of Bakewell Castle Hill (qv). Ingham's translation of 'as near as possible to it' does suggest outside of the village. I suspect that Edward granted the Danish town to a Saxon theng with instructions to build himself a fortified house, thus putting a Saxon warrior in occupied Danish territory.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SK217686

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 1075430
Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record. In particular 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website, or elsewhere.

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
It is an offence to disturb a Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation.
Please help me to make this as useful a resource as possible by contacting me if you see errors or if you can add information.
I do acknowledge the help I get with this site.
Go to Previous Record Go to Next Record Back to List
This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact
¤¤¤¤¤