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Dartington Hall
In the civil parish of Dartington.
In the historic county of Devon (Modern Authority of Devon, 1974 county of Devon).
House constructed 1388-1399 by John Holland (Half brother of Richard II). It was altered in 1560-1, during C17 and in 1740. A restoration was carried out in 1926-36. Excavations south of the surviving hall range have revealed the remains of three further building ranges, including a free standing stone building of early C14 date. The inner court was constructed in the late C14. A further range was built during the late C14/C15 and a long gallery added in the early C16. These buildings were demolished in circa 1700. The outer court dates from the late C14 and was demolished in the early C19. To the south of the site is a terraced garden, which has been shown by excavation to have been a formal garden of C17 date, laid out with a parterre. The excavations on the site also recovered Roman tile and pottery, which have been interpreted as the possible site of a Roman villa. (PastScape)
Occasional said to be fortified but usually, and convincingly, called undefended; It is possible Holland planed a gatehouse but none was ever built and the entry is a simple gateway, there is no moat, there are only a few token crenellations on the main hall but none on the exterior of the wings. I've rejected this site as undefended but this was a palace of a major magnate, notable for being without defensive features. However, the large lodging ranges would have housed a considerable force of knights (possibly up to 100), as part of the retinue of John Holland, and would have been better defended, during periods of occupation, than most 'fortified' manor house.
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law. This is a
Grade 1 listed
building protected by law*. (Images
of England number 101033)
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SX795634
This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is
444892
Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record. In particular 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s
is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website, or elsewhere.
- Web site links
- Books
- Emery, Anthony, 2006, Greater Medieval Houses Vol3 (Cambridge) p534-49
James, T.B., 1990, The Palaces of Medieval England (London; Seaby) p130-1, 134, 175
Pevsner, Nikolaus and Cherry, Bridget, 1989, Buildings of England: Devon (Harmondsworth) p1989
Emery, A., 1975, in Swanton, M.J. (ed), Studies in Medieval Domestic Architecture p134-52
Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol3 pt2 p353-4
Lysons, D. and S., 1822, Magna Britannia Vol6 Devon p. cccxlv-cccxlviii [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.asp?pubid=406]
- Journal Articles
- Emery, A., 2008, 'Dartington Hall: A Mirror of the Nobility in Late Medieval Devon' Archaeological Journal Vol164
Strutt, K.D., 2006, 'Geophysical Survey in the Grounds of Dartington Hall, Devon' Archaeological Journal Vol162
Currie, C.K. and Rushton, N.S., 2005, 'Dartington Hall and the Development of the Double-Courtyard Design in English Late Medieval High-Status Houses' Archaeological Journal Vol161
Platt, C., 1964, 'Excavations at Dartington Hall 1962' Archaeological Journal Vol119 p208-24
Emery, A., 1958, 'Dartington Hall, Devonshire' Archaeological Journal Vol115 p184-202 [reprinted with revisions in Swanton (1975)]
Hussey, C., 1938 Aug/Sept, Country Life p548, 590, 178, 232
Thompson, A.H., 1913, Archaeological Journal Vol70 p553-7
Anon, 1873, Archaeological Journal Vol30 p440-2
- Guidebooks
- Emery, A., 1970, Dartington Hall (Oxford)
- Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
- Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England (Sutton Publishing) p113
- Other sources, 'grey' literature, unpublished works, etc. (Theses, in-house reports and other such)
- Bonham-Carter, V., Dartington Hall, 1925-56, a report in the Dartington archive
Emery, Anthony, 2006 Sept 30, 'Dartington Hall reconsidered' paper given at Castle Studies Group autumn conference, The Society of Antiquaries, Burlington House, London.
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recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public
and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner
or tenant. |
The information on this web page
may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English
Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources
given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder
and permission obtained from them before use of the information
on this site for commercial purposes. I do
not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by
John Kenyon for the Council
for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of
everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site
without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation. |
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*The listed building
may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site
of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
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