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Lewisham Castle, Aldbourne Chase

In the civil parish of Aldbourne. In the historic county of Wiltshire (Modern Authority of Wiltshire, 1974 county of Wiltshire).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle
Siege Work
.
  Confidence: This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace.   Earthworks remains.
Rather weak and damaged earthwork.
Ringwork. Overall diameter 68m. The earthwork is strongest at the South-West (uphill) weakening towards the North-East quadrant where the outer ditch is ploughed out. The bank platform at SU24347386, suggests a mound that has been overthrown inwardly, exposing much of the flint content. Flints are prolific over the site and its surrounds. The site occupies a position at the head of a small coombe, and below the adjacent ridge. This does not altogether support the view of a purely military site, but suggests the re-use of a pre-existing pastoral feature such as that in Blakes Copse. It is well-situated to have functioned as a hunting lodge. (PastScape)
There is tradition of this being constructed/used by mercenaries of Louis the Dauphin in April 1217 and thus have an origin/use as a fieldwork similar to a siege castle. However Creighton suggests the work originated as a hunting lodge, being suitably located for the administration the surrounding chase and the accommodation of hunting parties.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SU24357386

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 225346
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is SU27SW451 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

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The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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This record last updated on Wednesday, October 28, 2009

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