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Wakefield Lowe Hill

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Clarence Park; Law Hill; Low Hill; Thornes

In the civil parish of Wakefield. In the historic county of Yorkshire West Riding (Modern Authority of Wakefield, 1974 county of West Yorkshire).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
  This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace.   Earthworks remains.
Medieval motte with two baileys to the north east. A terrace at the north end at first thought to be a third bailey appears to be the result of levelling for a bandstand in the C19. All earthworks except the motte have been damaged by landscape gardening. Excavation in 1953 indicated that the motte is probably an unfinished C12 adulterine castle. Leland relates the story that the Earls Warren started the building but that as fast as he could build the force of the wind destroyed the work but speculated this was an idle story and that this was just a windmill mound.
The motte is heavily overgrown as are most of the ditches. If the castle was destroyed by a wind, particularly if a spectacular destruction (such as the tornado in Birmingham in 2005), then this may well have been taken as a sign of God's ill will and lead to the early abandonment of the site and replacement by Sandal Castle.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SE32651968

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 52514
Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record. In particular 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website, or elsewhere.

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
It is an offence to disturb a Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation.
Please help me to make this as useful a resource as possible by contacting me if you see errors or if you can add information.
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This record last updated on Monday, June 15, 2009

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