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Groton Pitches Mount

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Pytches Mount

In the civil parish of Groton. In the historic county of Suffolk (Modern Authority of Suffolk, 1974 county of Suffolk).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
  Confidence: This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace.   Earthworks remains.
Pytches Mount; a low Norman motte, nearly 200ft in diameter and 20ft high. It is much mutilated by an excavation through the top and was formerly surrounded by a ditch. This has mostly been filled in or destroyed by gravel digging and is mainly in evidence on the north where the counterscarp is 4ft 9ins (VCH, Renn). A fine example of a ring-motte in a good state of preservation. It is banked on much of the rim and the "excavation" mentioned by Renn is a central banked depression entered from the northeast by a sunken way. No outer ditch remains (Field Investigators Comments–F1 BHS 15-JAN-70). (PastScape)
Manor of Groton belonged to the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds by 1086. In the late C12 Jocelin of Brakelond recorded that in the time of King Stephen the vills of Groton and Semer were granted for life to Adam de Cockfield because he could defend the vills against the holders of neighbouring castles (W de Milden and W de Ambli), as he had his own castle at Lindsey (VCH). The Cockfields continued to hold Groton for lives down to circa 1198. In 1200 Groton was held under the Abbot of Bury by Gilbert Peccatum (Peche or Pecche). D F Renn suggested that Pytches Mount may have been William of Ambli's castle, but this was almost certainly at Offton (qv). The name Pitches or Pytches Mount may be derived from the Pecche family. Two fields called `Pitches Field' are recorded in 1798 and a `Pitcher's Meadow' in 1838; these are 600m and 1km from Pitches Mount. However, Groton House was owned or occupied by John Pytches Esq from circa 1804/5. He died in 1829 and Groton House was purchased by the Rev G A Dawson in 1830. His occupation probably coincides with the bringing of the Mount into Groton Park. The `ramp' on the north side of the mound and possibly the earthworks on the summit may be early C19 adaptations of the mound as a garden feature and he may have bestowed his name on the resulting creation. (Suffolk HER)

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is TL96324255

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 384890
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is GRT 001 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

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This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

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