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Tanworth

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; The Mount, Cheswick Green; Shirley

In the civil parish of Solihull. In the historic county of Warwickshire (Modern Authority of Solihull, 1974 county of West Midlands).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
  Confidence: It is doubtful that this site was a medieval fortification or palace.   Cropmarks/slight earthworks remains.
Moat possibly C14-C15 in date. Observations in C19 found the moat comprising an oblong area encircled by a deep moat, with an internal rampart on the east. The moat was 18-20ft wide, and the rampart up to 60ft wide and 20ft high. Excavations in 1953 by the Ministry of Works recovered C12-C13 pottery indicated occupation of the site prior to construction of the moat. The moat was constructed no earlier than about 1300 and contained no internal structures. This absence has led to the interpretation that Mount was a military earthwork. Furthermore, the absence of any palisading, or a permanent bridge and gates, suggests that it was either erected hastily and abandoned, or was intended as a temporary stronghold. It is impossible to date the Mount closely and its original purpose remains. A surveyed in 1976 found the moat had been completely filled and half the earthwork destroyed. The remaining part was badly mutilated.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SP13007607

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 331433
Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record. In particular 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website, or elsewhere.

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The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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This record last updated on Wednesday, October 28, 2009

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