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Worton Motte

In the civil parish of Worton. In the historic county of Oxfordshire (Modern Authority of Oxfordshire, 1974 county of Oxfordshire).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle.
  Confidence: It is probable that this site was a medieval fortification or palace.   Earthworks remains.
Possibly the small mound of a motte and bailey 20m in diameter and 2m high. It was formerly thought to be a round barrow. By Church.
The site occupies a hill with gentle slopes to the N and E and a steeper slope to the W. The monument includes a flat topped conical mound made of earth and stone. The mound measures 18m in diameter and stands up to 2m high. Surrounding the mound is a quarry ditch from which material was obtained during its construction. This has become partially infilled over time but remains visible at ground level as a shallow feature 2m wide and c.0.3m deep. The ditch has become obscured by leaf litter on the E side of the mound but will survive as a buried feature. The barrow and the nearby church lie at the centre of an extensive medieval field system, much of which is visible as earthworks OS field investigation 5/5/72 suggests that this is the mound of a small motte and bailey castle with the church now standing in the bailey. Over Worton church occupies the remains of a circular platform on the spine of a steep ridge. Contiguous to the NW is s circular mound OS field investigation suggests that this is the mound of a small motte and bailey castle with the church now standing in the bailey. Over Worton church occupies the remains of a circular platform on the spine of a steep ridge. Contiguous to the NW is a circular mound 17m in diameter and 2m high. Mound is overgrown. Round barrow close to church. Diameter 60' (80m) height 6' (1.75m). C.20m diameter and 2m high. (Oxfordshire HER)
The Oxfordshire HER online record has a summary which calls this a 'hlaew', an Anglo-Saxon burial mound. The situation of the mound, by the church, is suggestive of a motte but the air photo shows ridge and furrow right up to mound with no room for a manorial complex.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SP43012924

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 336863
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is 2287 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
It is an offence to disturb a Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from any site without proper recording and reporting. Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation.
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This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

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