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Bottereaux Castle, Boscastle
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Bottreaux; Boterel
In the civil parish of Forrabury And Minster.
In the historic county of Cornwall (Modern Authority of Cornwall, 1974 county of Cornwall).
The traditional site of Bottreaux Castle is situated at the end of a steeply sloping spur and overlooks a deep valley (one of two that lead from Boscastle). The "Castle" presumably stood on the level site now occupied by a cottage and garden (SX 09949081). It was probably isolated from the high ground to the south by a ditch across the spur but all trace of this is now effaced by the dwellings and garden in Fore Street. The surviving earthworks to the north are somewhat enigmatic. The steep, natural slopes of the spur have been scarped approximately 10.0m below the top to form a crescentic terrace (or a now silted ditch) up to 6.0m wide. An inturned entrance cuts into this terrace but its purpose is obscure as there is apparently no access from here to the spur top. The evidence of scarping ends abruptly on the west and east sides of the spur and gives way instead to steep natural slopes. (PastScaperef. Field Investigators Comments F1 MJF 14-JUL-76)
The manor, honor, and borough of Bottreaux castle, now called Boscastle, and the manor of Worthyvale, were among the ancient possessions of the baronial family of Botterell or Bottreaux, who were settled here as early as the reign of Henry II. William Botterell, and his younger brother Reginald, were both among the rebel barons in arms against King Henry III.: with the exception of Reginald, who succeeded his elder brother in the possession of this honor, the ten successive owners were all Williams. William Lord Bottreaux, the last of the family, was killed at the battle of St. Albans, in 1462, leaving an only daughter, married to Sir Robert Hungerford: the principal residence of this ancient family was at the castle called after their name, of which the mount only now remains. Leland speaks of the manorplace as a thing of small reputation, "far unworthie the name of a castel; the people there," says he, "call it the court." Carew says, "the diversified rooms of a prison in the castle, for both sexes, better preserved by the inhabitants memorie than discernible by their own endurance, show the same heretofore to have exercised some large jurisdiction." It is probable that the castle had been taken down before Leland's time. (Lysons)
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law.
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SX09949081
This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is
432075
Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record. In particular 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s
is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website, or elsewhere.
- Web site links
- Books
- Knight, Rod and Knight, Anne, 2004, 'Castles, Knights and Lords of the Manor' The Book of Boscastle chap2 [some useful antiquarian references] http://boscastle-archive.org/Pages/Book/chapter2.html
Higham, Robert A., 1999, 'Castles, Fortified Houses and Fortified Towns in the Middle Ages' in Kain, R. and Ravenhill, W., Historical Atlas of South-West England (University of Exeter Press) p136-43
Salter, Mike, 1999, The Castles of Devon and Cornwall (Malvern) p18
Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge) p24 [slight]
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p73
Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (Methuen and Co)
Cornish, J.B., 1906, 'Ancient Earthworks' in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Cornwall Vol1 p467 http://www.archive.org/stream/victoriahistoryo00pageuoft#page/n569/mode/2up
Mackenzie, J.D., 1897, Castles of England (Heinemann) Vol2 p1
Lysons, D. and Lysons, S., 1814, Magna Brittannia Vol3 p236 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50647#s7
Borlase, William, 1754, Antiquites, historical and monumental, of the county of Cornwall (Oxford) p358
- Journal Articles
- Preston-Jones, Ann and Rose, Peter, 1986, 'Medieval Cornwall' Cornish Archaeology Vol25 p135-185 http://www.cornisharchaeology.org.uk/documents/CA25-5s2.pdf
Ministers, 1945, 'Accounts of the Earldom of Cornwall' Camden Society [ser3] Vol67 p265, 266
MacLauchlan, 1852, Royal Institute of Cornwall 34th report p19-20 and plate xxxi
- Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
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may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English
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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by
John Kenyon for the Council
for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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