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Tanfield, Magdalen Field

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; L'ermitage

In the civil parish of West Tanfield. In the historic county of Yorkshire North Riding (Modern Authority of North Yorkshire, 1974 county of North Yorkshire).

This site has been described as a;
Timber Castle
Masonry Castle
.
  Confidence: It is probable that this site was a medieval fortification or palace.   Masonry footings remains.
Large enclosure formed by bank and ditch cutting off natural spur containing smaller semi-circular enclosure with foundations of probable medieval manor house and private chapel. Jackson suggests was also the site of a motte and bailey, Probably abandoned in favour of Tanfield Castle (qv). Licence to crenellate granted to Sir John Marmion in 1314, for his house called L'Ermitage' and repeated in 1348 when granted to his widow Matilda Depending on the date of the abandonment of the site at Magdelan Field this may refer to either site (or it's possible the 1348 licence was for the new house)
Jackson's suggestion as the site of a motte and bailey is clearly wrong, although the site may well date back to the Norman period. It has the form of a an Iron Age promontory fort but with the clear foundations of medieval mansion within it, there is no evidence of any form of motte.
A Royal licence to crenellate was granted in 1314 Sept 24.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SE23807742

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 52105
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is MNY21614 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

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The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

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