Ravensworth Castle, Yorkshire
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Ravenswathe; Kirkby Ravensworth; Ravenswath
In the civil parish of Ravensworth.
In the historic county of Yorkshire North Riding (Modern Authority of North Yorkshire, 1974 county of North Yorkshire).
Ruined castle and park wall. Late C14. For Henry, Lord Fitzhugh. Walls of sandstone rubble, mainly faced with square-cut ashlar. 3-storey tower attached to main gateway in north-east corner; foundations of curtain wall with fragments of 2 towers to south-west and south-east; part of belfry tower, formerly attached to chapel; central rectangular range of less architectural pretension, probably stables. Gateway: depressed continuously-moulded 2-centred-arched opening, of 2 orders, the outer one chamfered, the inner one convex, with hoodmould with small head stops, and on the inside a portcullis slot. Attached to the north-east, a 3-storey ashlar tower, with offset plinths, and double buttress to northern corner; on the north-western side, on each floor a cruciform loophole; on the north- eastern side a single-light window on each floor and an incomplete garderobe tower to the eastern corner; on the south-eastern side, shouldered doorways with convex chamfer on ground floor to left and first floor to right, the latter formerly with an external staircase; to its left a trefoiled single- light window to straight-flight mural staircase leading to second floor, which has a window of 2 trefoiled lights under monolithic lintel; turret to right above staircase up to roof walk. Belfry: ashlar; parts of 2 walls standing almost to full height of a very tall and narrow tower, with a Latin inscription below the second-floor string course, and with a very tall chamfered segmental-pointed arched doorway to north. The stable block has a complete 2-storey gable to north west, with a central doorway. The Park Wall, constructed around the medieval hunting park by licence in 1391, survives almost intact, partly rebuilt but in many stretches clearly surviving in medieval form, of tapering section, constructed of large roughly-squared stones, standing approximately 2 metres high. Interior of gate tower: on ground floor, across the northern corner, the remains of a fireplace; on first floor, a chamfered shouldered fireplace in the north- western side; on second floor, across the northern corner a fireplace, the lintel on corbels framing a coat of arms; the beam slots for the first and second floors run in opposite directions; first-floor doorway into room from outside staircase has rebate for door to open into. The Castle and outlying earthworks are scheduled as an Ancient Monument. (Images of England)
Significant parts of the standing remains, including the gate tower are now at risk. Condition: Poor (Heritage at Risk 2008)
This site is a scheduled
monument protected by law. This is a
Grade 1 listed
building protected by law*. (Images
of England number 322820)
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is NZ142076
This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is
21560
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly
Sites and Monuments Record) number is MNY20685 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s
is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.
- Web site links
- Books
- Jackson, M.J., 2001, Castles of North Yorkshire (Carlise) p60-1 [plan]
Salter, Mike, 2001, The Castles and Tower Houses of Yorkshire (Malvern) p76
Ingham, Bernard, 2001, Bernard Ingham's Yorkshire Castles (Dalesman) p74-5
Emery, Anthony, 1996, Greater Medieval Houses Vol1 (Cambridge) p385
Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge) p295
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol2 p523
Pevsner, N., 1966, The Buildings of England: Yorkshire North Riding (London, Penguin) p288
Illingworth, J.L., 1938 (republished 1970), Yorkshire's Ruined Castles (Wakefield) p130
Page, Wm (ed), 1914, VCH York, North Riding Vol1 p88-9 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64721#s2
Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (Methuen and Co)
Bogg, Edmund, 1909, Regal Richmond and the Land of the Swale p176-79 http://members.fortunecity.com/hburdon/bogg.html
Mackenzie, J.D., 1896, Castles of England (New York: Macmillan) Vol2 229-30 http://www.archive.org/stream/castlesofengland02mack#page/229/mode/1up
Speight, H., 1897, Romantic Richmondshire p189-90
Whellan T, 1859, History and Topography of the City of York and the North Riding of Yorkshire Vol2 p500-1
Courthorpe, W., 1857, Historic Peerages of England p194-5
Grainge, W., 1855, Castles and Abbeys of Yorkshire p366-70
Allen, T., 1831, History of Yorkshire Vol3 p519
Whitaker, T.D., 1823, History of Richmondshire Vol1 p122-3
Grose, F., 1756, Antiquities of England and Wales Vol8 p155-7
- Journal Articles
- Primary (Medieval documents or transcriptions of such documents
- This section is far from complete and the secondary
sources should be consulted for full references.)
- Calendar of Patent Rolls (1388-92) p395 [Henry Fitz Hugh, kn recorded as owner in 1391 in licence to impark]
Rickard, John, 2002, The Castle Community. The Personnel of English and Welsh Castles, 1272-1422 (Boydell Press) [lists sources for 1272-1422] p490
- Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
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John Kenyon for the Council
for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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*The listed building
may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site
of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
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