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Pickering Beacon Hill

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Penny Howe

In the civil parish of Pickering. In the historic county of Yorkshire North Riding (Modern Authority of North Yorkshire, 1974 county of North Yorkshire).

This site has been described as a;
Siege Work
Timber Castle
.
  Confidence: This site was certainly a medieval fortification or palace.   Earthworks remains.
Motte or ringwork, probably a siege castle, surviving as an earthwork though severely damaged by modern installations. The natural topography of a hill was modified, cutting back the sides to create a steep-sided mound topped by a low bank, and surrounded by a ditch and outer bank. The top of the bank is roughly oval in plan, 30m North-South by 25m East-West. The South and South-Eastern section has been disturbed by the construction of Royal Observer Corps posts sited on the mound. The ROC occupied the mound from at least 1937-1991. The base of the mound is 70m in diameter, and is surrounded by a largely infilled ditch, around which are the fragmentary remains of a bank. No evidence of building within the castle and no bailey.
Suggested as siege castle of the Anarchy (1135-54) or during minority of Henry III (1216-20). There is no history of a siege during the Anarchy but possible damage done to Pickering Castle in 1216/17 so more probably of that date.
Clark cites this as a nameless mound in 1873 but in 1889 he seems to call it Penny Howe, although this name doesn't appear in any other source I've come across.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SE79288443

Air Photo from multimap logo

Air Photo and general mapping

1st edition OS Map from old maps logo

Mid to late 19th century maps

Modern Map from Ordnance Survey logo

Landscape form and features

Modern Map from streetmap logo

General location and route planning

Geograph British Isles geography.org.uk logo
occasionally has photos of the site and will usually give an idea of the surrounding landscape.

Sources of information, references and further reading

This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is 60320
This site's County Historic Environment Record (formerly Sites and Monuments Record) number is MNY3358 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website.

Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English Heritage and other individuals and organisations. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes. I do not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
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This record last updated on Thursday, December 17, 2009

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