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Quarr Abbey
Also known as, or recorded in historical
documents as; Quarrera
In the civil parish of Ryde.
In the historic county of Hampshire (Modern Authority of Isle of Wight, 1974 county of Isle of Wight).
Fortified monastery. Precinct walls has circular gunloops. Roughly square enclosure. licensed 1365.
Edward III 24 Oct. 1365 Westminster
Licence for William, abbot of Quarr, in the Isle of Wight, and the convent of the same place, in the lifetime of the said William, to enclose with a wall and crenellate as many plots of land and of such precinct as they please on their own soil in the island, as well in the place called "Fisshehous" on the coast as elsewhere where it shall be expedient, and make castles or fortalices of these.
[C 66/272 Part 2, 39 Edw. III; or Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1216-1553, p.168.]
40 Edward III 12 June 1366 Westminster
Whereas the King lately granted licence for William, abbot, and the convent of Quarr in the Isle of Wight to enclose and crenellate divers plots of land on their own soil and castles or fortalices thereon in a place called Fisshehous on the sea coast and elsewhere on the island; he has now learned on the abbot's behalf that, whereas he has caused certain fortalices to be constructed at Fisshehous and at the abbot's mill and elsewhere on the island by virtue of the said licence, certain men of those parts are scheming to hinder those works and often set themselves to lay low and destroy the works begun by the abbot at his mill, the King has therefore taken the abbot, monks and fellow brethren, and the workmen and works of the abbey into his special protection, and has appointed Richard de Pembrugg and Theobald de Gorges, and deputies whom at the request of the abbot they shall appoint to survey the works, maintain and defend the abbot, monks and workmen and works, and arrest all contrariants during pleasure.
[C 66/273 Part 1, 40 Edw III ; or Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1216-1553, p. 253.]
A Royal licence
to crenellate was
granted in 1365 Oct 24.
This is a
Grade 2 listed
building protected by law*. (Images
of England number 411102; 411103)
The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SZ56629266
This site's English Heritage (PastScape) Defra or Monument number is
461626
Further information may be available from the holder of the county Historic Environment Record. In particular 'grey' literature, such as watching brief reports, held by H.E.R.s
is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded in this website, or elsewhere.
- Web site links
- Books
- Salter, Mike, 2002, The Castles of Wessex (Malvern) p67
King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol1 p197
Colvin, H.M., Ransome, D.R. and Summerson, John, 1982, The history of the King's Works Vol4: 1485-1660 (part 2) (London) p536
Kightly, C., 1979, Strongholds of the Realm (London: Thames and Hudson)
Knowles, David and Hadcock, R Neville, 1971, Medieval religious houses in England and Wales (Longman) p123
Turner, T.H. and Parker, J.H., 1859, Some account of Domestic Architecture in England (Oxford) Vol3 pt2 p416
- Journal Articles
- Coulson, C., 1982, 'Hierarchism in Conventual Crenellation: An Essay in the Sociology and Metaphysics of Medieval Fortification' Medieval Archaeology Vol26 p69-100 [downloadable via http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/resources.html?medarch]
Renn, D.F., 1980, The enciente wall of Quarr Abbey' Fort Vol8 p5-6
Kenyon, J.R., 1977, 'Early Gunports' Fort Vol4 p83
Renn, D.F., 1968 Archaeological Journal Vol 125 p301-3
Renn, D.F., 1954, Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society Vol4 p350-1
- Primary (Medieval documents or transcriptions of such documents
- This section is far from complete and the secondary
sources should be consulted for full references.)
- Calendar of Patent Rolls (1364-67) p168. see also p253
- Antiquarian (Histories and accounts from late medieval and early modern writers)
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The information on this web page
may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of English
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given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder
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not receive any income from this site and I fund it myself.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by
John Kenyon for the Council
for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
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*The listed building
may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site
of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
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