Possible Superluminal Speed Scales

Exponential

Sx = C c

x: Exponent (constant)
S: Scale
C: Speed in multiples of the speed of light

An existing example of this is Star Trek's Warp Scale, as used in TOS and ENT. In this system, x is three.

Logarithmic

logb C = S
bS = C c

b: Base
S: Scale
C: Speed in multiples of the speed of light

An inversion of the Exponential system, with a constant base and the Scale as the exponent.

Example: Base-10

Factorial

S! = C c

S: Scale
C: Speed in multiples of the speed of light

Only integer speed scales are possible. Advancement would occur in generational steps, rather than continuous, gradual increase.