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Luang Prabang Hmong New Year

     
The Hmong aide I traveled with to Luang Prabang met a Hmong tuk tuk driver that he spent a lot of time with. In the top photo his friend is sitting next to his father in their family home. Each door leads to a small bedroom, about 5 x 10 feet for each of his brothers and their wives. In the bottom photo his father is honroing his ancestors before the New Year meal. In the top photo Chou's friend is cleaning chickens for the New Year meal with his thirteen year old wife. IIn the bottom photo his father is burning paper money to.... This is the meal that was served for the beginning of Hmong New Year on Dec. 8. We had to wait a long time and it was much colder than normal and as we had to take off our shoes before entering the house, and since the house had concrete floors, my feet froze. I wish I had a pair of socks in my pocket. The meal was delicious, especially the fish mixture in the brown rimmed bowls. In the bottom photo you can see some of the brothers. Believe it or not, this man has seventeen sons and two daughters and three wives. His first wife is in the foreground, and his third wife is in the back, you can just see her face.  
       
In the afternoon before the meal above we went to a small Hmong village where they were making 'rice pancakes." In the top photo the young woman is sharpening the scraper which they will use to scrape out the rice mixture after it has been well pounded into a glutinous mass. In the second photo the woman has cut branches from the banana tree and is slicing off the leaves to use in wrapping the rice pancakes. In the bottom photo the steamed sticky is rice ready to be pounded.  In the top photo the rice is being pounded in the dug out log. When we went to this house we were told they would begin pounding the rice around 4:00. But we ended up waiting until 5:00 because, depending on the village, there may only be one or two dug out logs to share among all the families and as soon as one family is done it is carried to the next family's house. In the bottom photo the rice has been pounded (it took about one half hour) with many men helping (it got much harder as the mixture kept getting stickier and stickier) and is being scraped out of the log with the scraper that was sharpend in the photo on the left. In these two photos the pancake mixture is being made into separate pancakes which are then wrapped in the banana leaves the woman had prepared earlier.   
       
I had met this young woman, Pa(g) in the market area by the Phusi Hotel in Luang Prabang where many Hmong woman sell paj ntaub. I wanted to find out some information about Hmong New Year and one morning we went to her house, since it had rained the day before she was staying at home with her mother to sew the paj ntaub she would sell later. As she had told me earlier it was a very small house and here she poses with her mother and brother.  This shot of Pa(g) was taken outside of Luang Prabang.   When we walked up to Pa(g)'s house we passed these two young girls who were also staying at home instead of going into town to sell paj ntaub. They are good friends of Pa(g).  
       
On Thursday, December 9, the Hmong New Year festivities began. I thought it would be much bigger, but we were told since it was a school day many of the boys and girls were still in school (We went around 12:00).  Here this young woman is singing Kwv Txhiav, which I found, even in Laos, is the exception and not the norm.  I like the shot of these three young woman 'throwing ball.' You get a feel for the setting down in this wooded glen.   
       
 Another part of Hmong New Year Festivities is the gathering of extended families, parts of villages, or entire small villages. There is a ceremonial "tree", maybe about ten feet tall and already cut, with a length of woven banana leaves looped hanging from it and stretching about twenty feet. In the first ceremony we saw a live rooster was hanging from the woven strands of banana leaves near the top of the tree. A shaman had everyone gather on one side and then at his command they circled around under the woven strand of banana leaves (the other end was held high by some young men) as he chanted. After several times around they stopped and then circled back the other way while the chanting continued. There was a lot of chatting and shouting, this was not a solemn event at all, and I guess the intent is by circling the "tree" they are leaving all the bad spirits behind and entering the new year only with good spirits. As you can see in the photos in these three rows the ceremonies can be different, even in these two locations which were only about 100 yards apart.  
                    
This photo goes with the photo above and is a view from the "rooster's" perspective! The bottom photo is of a Hmong shaman. We liked his explanation that the big altar was the "doctor" and the smaller altar was more like a "nurse." This Hmong shaman oversaw the 'tree ceremony' in the top two photos (middle and right column). I missed a great photo of him riding home on the back of a motorcycle after the ceremony.   

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