PAUL  STEPHENSON

DE ADMINISTRANDO IMPERIO

The Tourkoi and Megale Moravia

Adapted from Jenkin's translation
 

Ch. 13. (64-5) On the peoples that are neighbours to the Tourkoi

These peoples (?unh) are adjacent to the Tourkoi: on their western side Frankia; on their northern side the Pechenegs; and on the south side (pr?q t? meshmbrin?n) great [or former (1.)] Moravia (meg?lh Morab?a), the land of Sphendoplokos, which has now been totally devastated by these Tourkoi, and occupied by them. On the side of the mountains, the Croats are adjacent to the Tourkoi.
 

Ch. 38 (172-3) The Tourkoi, in flight and seeking a place in which to dwell, came and in their turn expelled the inhabitants of great [or former] Moravia (meg?lhn Morab?an), and settled in their land, in which the Tourkoi now live to this day.
 

Ch. 40 (177) In this place a various landmarks of the olden days: first, there is a bridge of the emperor Trajan, next to the princedom of the Tourkoi (kat? t?n t?q Toyrk?aq ?rx?n); then a three days journey from this same bridge, thereis Belgrade, in which is the tower of the holy and great Constantine, the emperor; then again, at the running back of the river [i.e. upstream] is the renowned Sirmium by name, a journey of two days from Belgrade; and beyond lies great [or former] Moravia (meg?lh Morab?a), the unbaptized, which the Tourkoi have blotted out, over which in former times Spendopolokos ruled.
 

Ch. 41 (180-1) The prince (?rxvn) of Moravia, Sphendoplokos, was valiant and terrible to neighbouring peoples (?unh). This same Sphendoplokos had three sons, and when he was dying he divided his land into three parts and left a share to each of his three sons, leaving the eldest to be the great prince (?rxonta m?gan), and the other two to be under the command of the eldest son ... [metaphor of the three sticks] ...

After the death of this same Sphendoplokos they remained at peace for a year, and then strife and rebellion fell upon them, and they fought a civil war against each other, and the Tourkoi came and utterly ruined them and possessed their land, in which even now they [the Tourkoi] live. And those of the people (to? lao?) who were left were scattered and fled for refuge to the adjacent peoples (parake?mena ?unh), to the Bulgarians, the Tourkoi and Croatians and the other peoples.
 

Ch. 42 (182-3) From Thessalonica to the river Danube where stands the city called Belgrade, is a journey of eight days, if one is not travelling in haste but by easy stages. The Tourkoi live beyond the river Danube, in the land of Moravia (e?q t?n t?q Morab?aq g?n), but also this side of it (?nuen), between the Danube and river Sava (2.). From the lower reaches of the river Danube, opposite Dristra, stretches Patzinakia, and its inhabitants control the territory as far as Sarkel, the city of the Khazars, in which garrisons of 300 men are posted annually relieved.




Notes

1. I. Boba notes, when discussing past events, text uses megale, but when discussing contemporary events omits it. Megale ?must? therefore mean ?former? rather than ?great?, the preferred translation of Czech and Slovak nationalists.

2. I. Boba seeks to correct Jenkin?s reading to: ?The Turks live on the other side of the river Danube, but also on this side of it, in the land of Morava, between the Danube and Sava river.?


The edition and full English translation by Jenkins and Moravcsik is available from Dumbarton Oaks.



Paul Stephenson, 1998; revised November 2006