Gears are not engaged

Troubleshooting table Symptom/conditions: Gears are not engaged
 
  • When engine is warm
DIAGNOSTICS
 
Test results
Step Operations
0
Check oil level
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check oil level as shown in Procedure 2 Go to step 1 Level other than max Do Procedure 3
1
Check oil pressure
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check oil pressure as shown in Procedure 4 Go to step 2 Press < 40 bar Do Procedure 5
2
Check ECU errors
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
 

Check ECU for absence of errors. Specifically check for:

  • Clutch sensor error
  • 0/1/2/3 lever switch errors
  • Even gear engagement error
  • Odd gear engagement error
  • Clutch solenoid valve current error
  • 1^/2^range selection solenoid valve error
  • 5^/R range selection solenoid valve error
  • ECU earth error
  • Load relay error
Go to step 4 Presence of one or more errors included in the list Go to step 3
3
Check problems found
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check problems according to Procedure 17 End of procedure The problem persists Go to step 4
4
Regulation of clutch stop pin check
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check the clutch stop pin following Procedure 6 Go to step 6 The stop pin is not regulated correctly Adjust the clutch stop pin regulation following Procedure 6. Go to step 5
5
After clutch stop pin adjustment
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check that the problem is no longer present. End of procedure The problem persists Go to step 6
6
Check that the clutch does not drag
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check that the clutch does not drag following Procedure 14 Go to step 8 The clutch drags Overhaul the clutch/flywheel kit and replace and broken components. Go to step 7.
7
After intervening on the clutch kit
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check that the problem is no longer present. End of procedure The problem persists Go to step 8
8
Check correct operation of lever
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check correct operation of lever following Procedure 8 Go to step 10 Lever do not work correctly. Check conditions of connections and wiring. Restore/replace broken parts. Go to step 9.
9
After checking correct operation of lever
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check that the problem is no longer present. End of procedure The problem persists. Go to step 10
10
After checking correct operation of lever
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check brake pedal switch operation according to Procedure 7 Go to step 12 The brake pedal does not work correctly Check the conditions of connections, wiring and switch. Restore/replace broken parts. Go to step11
11
After checking brake pedal switch
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check that the problem is no longer present. End of procedure The problem persists. Go to step 12
12
"Loose finger" check
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  With Examiner, in active diagnostics run the procedure for the loose finger check (NOTE: the procedure is only active as from models 156 EURO 3 and on 147). For the 156 EURO 2 versions it is advised to replace the finger fastening screw Go to step 14 The "finger" is loose Replace the finger fastening screw following the specific procedure. Continue with step 13
13
After checking/replacing the screw
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
  Check that the problem is no longer present. End of procedure The problem persists Go to step 14
10
The problem persists
All OK
Problems found
Intervention
        Contact technical assistance for additional information on the problem