Mathematical Goals
There are various ways of describing our goals and
it is NOT obvious and it is worth taking some time to consider the question.
Here are some possibilities.
The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
(NCTM) has come up with a set of "standards" which describe what they think kids
should learn in mathematics. It is probably worth having a look at their
standards, if for no other reason than to become more aware of all the different
aspects of mathematics that there are beyond "number crunching." The NCTM
Standards are divided into two groups: process and arithmetic. Under process
standards there are: (1) problem solving, (2) communication, (3) reasoning, and
(4) connections. Under the arithmetic standards there are: (5) estimation, (6)
number sense, (7) concepts of whole number operations, (8) whole number
computation, (9) geometry and spatial sense, (10) measurement, (11) fractions
and decimals, (12) patterns and
relationships.
Others have described
critical thinking goals (based on Blooms Taxonomy) such as: (1) learn
information, (2) understand information, (3) use information, (4) analyze,
criticize, draw conclusions, extend, sort take apart, compare and contrast, (5)
connect information to other information and put it together in new and
different ways, (6) evaluate, judge, recommend, reject
results.
Others who emphasize creative
thinking describe their goals as developing: (1) fluency (lots of ideas), (2)
flexibility (adjust ideas), (3) originality (unusual new ideas), (4) extend
(build on ideas, enlarge, expand), (5) experiment (explore ideas), (6) complex
thinking (handle multiple ideas and organize into logical structure, (7)
curious, (8) imagination (ability to envision
possibilities).
Maybe the above can
give you some food for thought as you consider what your own goals are for your
children's mathematical learning.
Posted: Sun - October 12, 2003 at 06:01 PM