Whenever a non-statist Christian says, "God never ordained the State," a statist churchgoer will likely retort, "Romans 13 says that the powers that be are 'ordained' of God."
One person argues for the Kingdom and Lordship of Christ on Earth, and the other argues for the Kingdom and Lordship of Caesar, yet they both rely on the Bible to support their arguments.
Can Christ’s Kingdom really be so divided against itself? Or, can Christians really serve two masters, as the state-incorporated, federally regulated, 501 (c) 3 “churches” suggest?
Well, we do know that Christ’s Kingdom was ordained in the Bible, when Christ said, “I will build my ‘Church’ (ecclesia/govt.); and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it...” Mat. 16:18
And we also know that States have always ordained themselves, from the earliest times to the more recent, e.g., "We the People... do ordain and establish this Constitution..."
Anyone can see how that the statist interpretation of Romans 13 helped to cause German Protestant churchgoers to be complicit in a genocidal campaign against harmless Jews. Adolph Hitler didn't do the actual confining, killing, or incinerating of those 6 million Jews, statist churchgoers did it all for him. And they did it because of statist propaganda, but not from Joseph Goebbels alone. It was from their “churches” and a mindless process of worshipping the false god of Democracy that caused those "good Germans" to be politically organized into a fictional Nation-State, which then fully conditioned them into mental bondage to a Madman.
Of course, only 20 years later, the Supreme War Crime, as defined at the Nuremberg Tribunals, that of Aggression, from which all other war crimes come, was being perpetrated upon another, largely defenseless People, who only wished to be free from foreign, imperial domination by the State of France and Wash. D.C. And it was mental bondage again, to some English-speaking Madmen, like JFK, LBJ, Nixon, and Kissinger that caused a host of mindless souls who, like the Germans, wore the uniform of a State to create another Holocaust, as they murdered over 3 million people in Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos). Again, like Hitler, none of those so-called "leaders" did the actual killing of those poor, overseas peasants. It was all done by average people from another so-called Christian Nation.
We could go on about the less-known US-supported atrocities in Africa (Angola) and Indonesia, that lasted into the 1980s, too. Western domination through puppet dictatorships of the Middle East and so-called Latin America is probably better known, though. But the more recent atrocities through direct and indirect action by a so-called Christian Nation can probably be characterized by the comments made by then US Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright, regarding the US-led UN sanctions on Iraq to an interview by Lesley Stahl on 60 Minutes (5-12-96), when asked, "We have heard that a half million children have died (due to the sanctions, periodic bombings, and undoubtedly the depleted uranium (DU) from the armor-piercing missiles and bombs). I mean, that's more children than died in Hiroshima. And, you know, is the price worth it?" And Albright's televised response was, "I think this is a very hard choice, but the price--we think the price is worth it." And Albright has also said, “What's the point of having this superb military you're always talking about if we can't use it?”
That's the racist, homicidal, and genocidal voice of a modern "Secretary of State" (with a Jewish heritage, no less) bent on global domination via nuclear armed intimidation. And it's not hard to see that the Spirit of Adolf Hitler has easily morphed into the hearts and minds of more "good Americans."
Underlying all of this, today in North America and in the rest of the so-called West, that same statist propaganda is still being churned out by the so-called "Clergy", suggesting that people like George Bush, Arnold Schwarzenegger, or Bill and Hillary Clinton are the so-called authorities over the Body of Christ, and who must be slavishly obeyed just because they violently overthrew the previous State apparatus, or effected a bloodless coup, or because they won an election or were corronated by a magical number or percentage of fellow human beings.
So, this is not some light problem that has been long ago solved by Western "civilization." But for those who haven’t already read the Bible from cover-to-cover a few times, I hope what follows will demonstrate the biblical attitude toward the State in its various forms throughout human history, up to 70 AD. And, we will attempt to quickly answer the following questions to the satisfaction most any sincere individual in this somewhat brief article:
Many here may already suspect that Romans 13 is a continuation of Romans 12, which is talking about the rulers and offices in the Ecclesiastical government (Romans 12:8), and that there is no original chapter break in Paul's Epistle, which was written around 57-58 AD. Paul had not even been to Rome yet, and was trying to orient the Roman Christians from afar to good ecclesiastical function, because the Roman Church had not been founded by any Apostle. It's very unlikely that Paul suddenly switched the context into a Public Service Announcement (PSA) for compliance to the Roman Empire, at Romans 13. The crucified bodies that littered the Appian Way was all the advertising that the Pax Romano needed for that.
If Paul was talking about the Roman State at Romans 13, then Paul was giving very bad advise to Christians, and to himself, because it says that, "For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil." Notice how Paul used the singular pronoun, “he” is the minister.
Does history bear out how Christians received "praise" from the State as the so-called "minister of God?" No, not at all. The State is not the minister of God. The tiny Judaean State was the first to persecute Christians, with Paul himself leading the charge before his conversion. And the Roman State murdered nearly all of the Apostles and martyred Christians for 250 years, until the Church became a state-corporation under Caesar Constantine via the Edict of Milan, in 313 AD, which legalized Christianity and offered the Clergy Power and Prestige. Constantine was pretty savvy as he tricked the Body of Christ into mingling itself with the Body of the State, because the Roman Empire was falling apart at that time, and Caesar needed fresh minions to fight on the battlefields for Rome. Previously, Christians were separate from the State, and never killed for the State. Of course, the Church was immediately corrupted at that time, but the State got the transfusion it desired. Not much has changed since the Edict of Milan in 313 AD or the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD.
Nero "The Beast" Caesar couldn’t possible be “the minister of God.” Nero is fittingly referred to as the “Man of Sin” in John’s Revelation, right before Nero gave the command, in 66 AD, to “destroy Jerusalem and level the Temple.” During the gruesome 42-month Siege and Fall of Jerusalem, Jewish mothers are known to have cannibalized their own dead children before it was all done, in 70 AD.
And it was Nero that had Paul’s own head chopped-off, after Paul made his “appeal unto Caesar,” which was a so-called benefit afforded to Roman citizens. Paul had tried to get himself out of a jam in Jerusalem, because, as Luke records for us, Paul refused to listen to the warning from the Holy Spirit and the prophecy by fellow Christians, not to go to Jerusalem at that time. (Acts 21:4, Acts 21:11) Sure enough, it happens just like the Holy Spirit warned, as Paul was beaten, jailed, and bounced around between two jurisdictions: the Roman Procurator, Felix, Portius Festus (Felix’s successor), and Herod Agrippa (the Jewish puppet king). Then Luke also informs us that Paul would have been released had he not made his “appeal unto Caesar.” (Acts 26:32)
So, was Apostle Paul an "evildoer" who deserved to be beheaded by the State in Rome? Or was Paul just giving bad advise to Christians at Romans 13, which helped lead them to their needless deaths, and his own? Or is the statist interpretation of Romans 13 flawed?
Those are the three main choices or conclusions to be drawn. But, if you're still unsure, take a look at the phrase "minister" of God, at Romans 13. The transliterated Greek term is “diakonos”:
1) one who executes the commands of another, esp. of a master,
a servant, attendant, minister
1a) the servant of a king
1b) a deacon, one who, by virtue of the office assigned to him
by the church, cares for the poor and has charge of and
distributes the money collected for their use
1c) a waiter, one who serves food and drink
You got it; “he” is a "deacon." The term "minister" as used by Paul and translated in the old King James Bible from “diakonos” is, always and only, used in an ecclesiastical context. Paul uses it five times in Romans, and another six times in his other Epistles via the KJV.
So, lets go back to the earliest times of humanity, to see if we can find any budding City-State in which God "ordained," besides the Judaean one which became obsolete in God's plan shortly after the Incarnation of Christ, and which was soon thereafter completely destroyed by the Roman State in 70 AD, as Christ prophesied would occur around that time in his Olivet Discourse at Matthew 24, and elsewhere.
Beginning with the first family, when Cain gets jealous and kills his own brother, Abel, at Genesis 4, God punished Cain with a kind of a farmers curse, and Cain complains to God, "My punishment is greater than I can bear." Cain was also worried and feeling guilty that that someone might kill him. So, God gave protection to Cain via a mark, which somehow warned others of a sevenfold curse to anyone who might take vengeance by killing Cain. Then Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Cain has a son, Enoch, and the Bible tells us that Cain "builded a city" and named it after his son, Enoch.
There it is! Cain sought security and protection within a city that he, himself, ordained to build. Lets call it the City of Cain, because he was its Founder. Was it ordained by God, too?
Well, Cain had a great-grandson, named Lamech, who had two wives. One day, in the City of Cain, Lamech comes in and tells his wives that he killed somebody. And Lamech has the audacity to them them that he deserved a seventy-sevenfold level of protection from vengeance from his own potential murder (Gen. 4:24), or eleven times that of his Grandfather. So, we already see an escalation, a sense of entitlement, and a skapegoating of the murdered victim.
By Genesis 5, Lamech has a son, and names him Noah, saying, "This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed." Well, for his part, Lamech was pretty grandiose, because of all the descendants that he and his two wives undoubtedly produced, only his son Noah and three grandsons survived what was coming. But, Lamech lived another 590 years, until about 10 years before Noah (who had been building the Ark for over 100 years) and Lamech’s three grandsons hopped onto the Ark, because God said unto Noah, "The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth." Gen. 6:13
So, clearly, the antediluvian City of Cain and any other City-State were never "ordained" by God. Or, if they somehow were, it was certainly withdrawn by the time Noah and his family stepped onto the Ark.
By Genesis 8, Noah and his family arrive in a new World, of sorts. God blesses them and says, "And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth."
By Genesis 10, Noah has a great grandson, named Nimrod, who "was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar." Gen. 10:9 & 10
Nimrod the mighty hunter (of men) and Kingdom-builder of Babel! That doesn't really ring of any God-ordination, does it? In fact, Nimrod so distrusted God and His covenant with his Great Grandpa, Noah, and the rest of humanity, that the Nimrodian attitude was that, "...as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar. And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." Gen. 11:2-4
Now that's very telling. God promised not to flood the earth, ever again, yet these Nimrodian statists kiln-fired their bricks to resist moisture, used tar as mortar to make it water proof, and then built their tower to reach into Heaven, so if they got flooded, then so does God! Then, the Bible says, "And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded. And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech. So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city." Gen. 11:5-8
Well, there it is! Another un-ordained City-State-Kingdom "builded" among the children of men in the Bible.
I think we can quickly skim over the historic and peculiarly “ordained” tribes and nation of Israel. Of course, even they came under foreign and domestic statist bondage at various times, which was never viewed upon as something to be sought after. Quite the opposite, as the Egyptian exodus demonstrated, even though, immediately afterward there was the golden calf incident at Mt. Sinai. And Moses' prophecy of God is very telling, too, in the Song of Moses, which says, "For they are a nation void of counsel, neither is there any understanding in them. O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end!...For their vine is the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter: Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps. Is not this laid up in store with me, and sealed up among my treasures? To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste. For the Lord shall judge his people, and repent himself for his servants, when he seeth that their power is gone, and there is none shut up or left." Deut. 32:28-36
Later, God had extensively warned the congregation of Israel (1Sam. 8:10-19) of the tyranny that would follow if they sought to have a king to rule over them, like was so common among the Gentiles. But they didn't listen to God, and God reluctantly let them have their way, saying to Samuel, "Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them." 1Sam. 8:7
So far, we have taken a brief look at pre-Christian biblical history. And there is no hint of any God-ordained State, outside of the the peculiar congregation of Israel, who were really a bad example. And we will pick up in Part II, with the time of Christ’s Incarnation, to see if there is any place or time that God or Christ suddenly “ordains” the Roman State as the “powers that be” who are supposedly “the minister of God to thee for good.”
Peace to you all, NJT

