Thanks to Dave Ebert, Leonard Campagno, John Morrissey, Tom Haight, Alex Buttigieg (large number of missing photos), Ton Egbers, Victor Lin, Miguel A. Romero, Otto Gadig, Shih-Chu Yang and John Y. Wang for information or photos. See also http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/Megamouth/mega.htm with links to accounts of the captures of some of the specimenes. Featured Elasmobranch (species) March 2005 at Pacific Shark Research Center, MLML.
| Photo/ID | Date | Location | Sex | TL (m) | M (kg) (CF) |
PCL (m) | Comments and Reference In Mass column, CF = condition factor = M/TL^3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
#1 holotype![]() |
15 Nov 1976 | Oahu, Hawaii |
M | 4.460 | 3.091 69.3% TL |
Adult male. Taylor, Compagno & Struskaker (1983). | |
#2![]() |
29 Nov 1984 | California | M | 4.490 | Lavenberg and Seigel (1985). | ||
#3![]() |
18 Aug 1988 | Western Australia | M | 5.150 | 3.430 66.6% TL |
Mature male. Berra and Huchins (1990). | |
#4![]() |
23 Jan 1989 | Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan | M | ~4 | Nakaya (1989). | ||
| #5 | June 1989 | Yaizu, Shizuoka, Japan | F* | ~4.9 | Miya et al. (1992). *Most likely a female (John Morrissey) | ||
#6![]() |
21 Oct 1990 | California | M | 4.9 | Fitted with two ultrasonic transmitters and tracked for two days. Lavenberg (1991). Additinal photos by Tom Haight: #1; #6; #20. | ||
#7![]() |
29 Nov 1994 | Hakata Bay, Fukuoka, Japan (34o 40' N, 130o 50'E) |
F | 4.710 | 3.136 66.6% TL |
First ever female (but see #5), immature. Castro et al. in Yano, Morrissey, Yabumoto, and Nakaya, eds. (1997). | |
| #8 | 4 May 1995 | Senegal | M | ~1.8 | Immature male. Séret (1995). | ||
#9![]() |
18 Sep 1995 | Brazil | M | 1.9 | Immature male. Amorim et al. (1995, AES abstract); F.Amorim, A.F., C.A. Arfelli, & J.I. Castro (2000). | ||
#10![]() |
30 Apr 1997 | Mikizaki, Owase City, Japan | F | 5.44 | 150 m deep, Yano et al. (1999). |
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#11![]() |
20 Feb. 1998 | Cagayan de Oro, Philippines | M | 5.49 | M. Amorim, A.F., C.A. Arfelli, & J.I. Castro (2000). | ||
| #12 | 23 Apr 1998 | Osawe, Honshu, Japan | F | 5.20 | Amorim, A.F., C.A. Arfelli, & J.I. Castro (2000). | ||
#13![]() |
30 Aug. 1998 | Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia | F | ~5.0 | Observed being attacked by sperm whales (Pecchioni P. $ Benoldi C. 1999; Amorim, A.F., C.A. Arfelli, & J.I. Castro 2000). | ||
#14![]() |
1 Oct. 1999 | San Diego, California | F | 5.18 | On October 1, 1999, a megamouth shark (female, aprox. 17 ft) was caught in a drift gillnet and released alive in good condition. A National Marine Fisheries Service observer was aboard the commercial swordfish vessel, 30 miles west of San Diego, California. The observer was able to take four color photographs including one of the upper jaw (white lip) / lower jaw (dark spots on white chin) and others of the underside of body (no visible claspers). Water depth at this location is 190 fms. and water temperature was 67.2 F. This is the third (November 1984, October 1990) megamouth caught off Southern California in a drift gillnet targeting swordfish. Don.Petersen@noaa.gov | ||
| #15 |
19 Oct. 2001 | California | M | ~5.5 FL | On October 19, 2001, another Megamouth shark (male, approx. 18 ft. fork length) was caught in a drift gillnet and released alive in good condition. A U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service observer was aboard the commercial swordfish vessel, approx. 42 miles northwest of San Diego, California. The observer was able to collect a tissue biopsy and take many color photographs including one of the upper jaw with white lip and lower jaw with dark spots on a white chin. The observer also noted the presence of claspers. Water depth at this location is 460 fms. and the sea surface temperature was 65.8 F. This is the fourth (November 1984, October 1990, October 1999) Megamouth shark caught off Southern California in a drift gillnet targeting swordfish. If you are interested in seeing the photos, please go to the following web site: http://swr.nmfs.noaa.gov/mega15.htm Don Petersen | ||
#16![]() |
18 Jan 2002 | East Indian Ocean (2o 17.9' S, 88o 12.7'E) |
M | 2.35 | ~120 |
Tuna purse seine, discarded (John Morrissey). One more composite jgp. All photos copyright Sopana Boonyapiwat. For more information see http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/Megamouth/Mega16.htm | |
#17![]() |
20 Apr 2002 | Natures Valley, Western Cape Province, South
Africa |
F | ~4 |
On 20 April 2002, a large shark was stranded at Natures Valley (33o 59' S, 23o 34'E) in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Initial reports suggested that it was a whale shark, but subsequent reports and digital photographs confirmed that it was a megamouth, Megachasma pelagios. Dr Vic Cockcroft of the Centre for Dolphin Studies collected it from the beach to ensure that it was not washed out to sea again. It is the first record of this species in South Africa and the Western Indian Ocean and is the 17th discovered world-wide since its discovery off Hawaii was announced in 1976. It was iced early the next morning and collected by Dr Malcolm Smale and Matt Dicken and brought back to the Port Elizabeth Museum. It was placed in a scientific freezer and frozen to -20o C. A preliminary examination showed that the animal, approximately 4m long and female was in reasonable condition, but the skin was scuffed and there was some damage to the fins. It will be examined, measured and dissected by Drs Malcolm Smale (Port Elizabeth Museum) & Leonard Compagno (South African Museum) in early May. Various samples, including tissues for DNA analyses will be saved for future research. Taxidermists will make a mould of the animal for educational displays in museums. Elasmo-L posting by M. Smale on 23 April 2002. | ||
#18 |
06 Jan 2003 | Philippines | ~4.97 | #18 was caught in Philippines . More info at http://www.sharkmans-world.com and http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/Megamouth/mega.htm |
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| #19 |
26 May 2003 | California | 6.1-7.6 | ~5000 | #19 reportedly sighted in California. More info at http://www.SHARKMANS-WORLD.ORG and http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/Megamouth/mega.htm |
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| 03 Jul 2003 | Hualien Province Taiwan |
M | ~2.5 | ~490? (31.4) |
The shark was caught on July 4, 2003 in Hualien Province,
Taiwan, 800 meters off the coast. It was about 2.5 meters long and allegedly
weighed 490kg. Victor Lin identfied claspers in the original photo so it`s
a male. Victor Lin translated a newspaper clipping about this mystery fish dated 4 July 2003. Po-Feng Lee received pictures from Mr. Lee about this megamouth shark landing in east Taiwan. Thanks. |
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#21![]() |
07 Aug 2003 | Omaezaki, Sizuoka Japan | M | 4.30 | Omaezaki, Sizuoka Japan; 7-August-2003; 430 cm; Tokai University (taxidermy). |
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| 08 Mar 2004 0700h |
Off Peru /Equador |
M | 4.20 |
Information from Miguel A. Romero sent to Otto Gadig on 26 March 2004:
Captured in northern Peru near the border with Ecuador. May be the first
record in the eastern South Pacific. Miguel is writing a note for the SSG
website. (Add URL once it's up.) |
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| 13 Mar 2004 | Gapang Beach, northern tip of Sumatra, Indonsia | M | 1.767 | 13.82 (2.50) |
1.144 (64.7 %TL) |
I think there can be no
doubt anymore that the shark specimen that washed ashore here today on
Gapang Beach, less than 30 meters away from our doorstep, literally, is
the rare shark species Megachasma pelagios. Thanks for the attention so
far, Ton Egbers. Additional morphometrics: Caudal length 62 cm, Pectorals 33 cm Additional photos: #243;. #244; #249; lumbalumba diving center for more info and pics. White, Fahmi, and Kurnaen (2004). A juvenile megamouth shark Megachasma pelagios (Lamniformes: Megachasmidae) from Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The Raffels Bulletin of Zoology 52(2): 603-607. (5MB PDF) |
|
| 19 Apr 2004 | Tokyo Bay near Ichihara City | F | 5.63 | 1215 (6.8) |
A rare megamouth deep-sea shark is displayed after being discovered in Tokyo Bay near Ichihara City, in this handout photo released by the Natural History Museum and Institute, April 22, 2004. The shark measures 5.63 meters (18.47 feet) in length, 2,679 lbs in weight, and its mouth is 1.15 meters (3.77 feet) in diameter, which the museum says is the world's largest of its kind yet reported. Thanks to Alex Buttigieg for posting information | ||
#25![]() |
23 Apr 2004 | Off Ajiro, Shizuoka Japan | F | ~4.9 5.5? |
>1000? | Megamouth
Shark #25 Caught Off Ajiro, Shizuoka Japan April 23, 2004 Sources of Information: Masami Furuta Toba Aquarium Newspaper article in Japanese mentions TL = 5.5 and 5.6 m and weight of "1", implying over 1 ton (V. Lin). |
|
| 4 Nov 2004 5 pm |
Barangay Namocon, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines | F | 5.04 | ~1000 (7.8) |
From David Greenfield <greenfie@hawaii.edu> #24 is now at SEAFDEC FishWorld, SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department,Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. Stranded alive at Barangay Namocon, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines at 4 PM and died at 10 PM. The Manila Bulletin Online has complete story. Additional photo and other details. |
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#27![]() |
23 Jan 2005 | off Kiseicho Nishiki, Mie, Japan | F | 5.28 | Megamouth
Shark #27 Captured In Purse Seine off Japan |
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| 30 Jan 2005 | Cagayan de Oro City, Island Mindanao, Philippines | F? | 4.17 | ~1000 (13.8) |
Megamouth found dead in Cagayan de Oro |
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| #29 | ~ 25 Apr 2005 | Hualien, Eastern Taiwan | 580 | First of four was caught about a week befor the second one on May 2, 2005. | |||
| #30 | 02 May 2005 | Hualien, Eastern Taiwan | 580 | Second one was caught on May 2. All four were purchased by the same fish processor who said they were all the same species (pretty distinctive). The first two were both 580 kg each. They were sold for consumption. | |||
| 04 May 2005 | Hualien, Eastern Taiwan | F | 4.8 PCL? |
689 (6.2) |
Third one of four: |
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| 05 May 2005 | Hualien, Eastern Taiwan | F | 5.7 PCL? |
807 (4.4) |
Fourth one of four: Was sold directly to Kwung-Tsao Shao (Academia Sinica) and was shipped to the Taipei Zoo for dissection (as was the thrid specimen). |
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| 05 June 2005 | Hualien, Eastern Taiwan | M | ~3.5-4.0 | 400-500 | The fishermen in Hualien got another megamouth...I guess it's #33? Because it was Sunday and the fishery office isn't open, length and weight were not taken at the dock buy according to the dealer the weight was 400~500kg and closer to 500kg. . I have asked the fisherman to save some vertebra and muscle tissue for me. There was an earthquake the day before, and this megamouth shows up. Just like last time. according to the dealer is 400~500kg and closer to 500kaccording to the dealer is 400~500kg. This shark was in bad shape when Victor Lin rushed to
the dock two days after capture. The tail was broken when hung onto the
boat. The first half was about 1.75 m and tail end about 178cm . The whole
right upper jaw was gone. It probably "slipped" into the sea
when they hooked the shark and broke the jaw. |
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#34 |
26 Jan 2006 | Off Bayawan coast, ~100 km south of Dmaguete City, Central Visayas, Philippines island of Negros | ~5 | ~1000 |
|
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#35 |
12 Mar 2006 | Macajalar Bay in Northern Mindanao, Philippines | F | 2.26 | 60-80 (5.2-6.9) |
BenCyrus G. Ellorin: |
|
#36![]() |
23 March 2006 | Off China Sea | 4.7 | 650 (6.3) |
Thanks to Victor Lin for photo and information. | ||
| 2 May 2006 | Sagami Bay, Yugawara.(Kanagawa prefecture) Japan |
F | 5.7 | It was caught by a fixed shore net on May 2nd, 2006.
in Sagami Bay, Yugawara.(Kanagawa prefecture). It was alive when it was
found in the net, and NHK's camera crew shot a film of it. Then it was pulled
up but it was already dead. It was measured at 5.7m. Meg 37 was a female
and is going to be displayed at the Keikyu Aburatsubo marine park ( in Kanagawa)
Japan. Thanks to Alex Buttigieg for information and photo. |
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| 16 Nov 2006 | Tortugas Bay, West Coast of Baja California, Mexico | F | 2.149 | 27 (2.7) | Megamouth # 38 was caught in a commercial shark gill
net in the waters near Tortugas Bay, off the west coast of the peninsula
of Baja California, México. The specimen was a juvenile female with
a total length of 214.9 cm. After the specimen is preserved, it will be
on public exhibit in the Regional Fisheries Center of Ensenada prior to
possibly moving it to the Natural History Museum in Mexico City. (Text from
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/megamouth/mega37.html)
|
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#39![]() |
July 2007 | off Japan | ~4 | 450 (7.0) | I just found news about a megamouth shark caught off Japan. Attached is photo of a 4m, 450kg megamouth caught off Japan in July, 2007. Victor Lin, personal communication. | ||
| #40 | around 30 June 2008 | off Taiwan | ? | ? | ~200 | The only information I was able to collect for this megamouth is its weight and capture date (200 kg+; around June 30). No length, sex, photo, nor other data. The fisherman (dealer) who reported it to me was the same one who bought the #33 megamouth, so I believe it to be authentic. Victor Lin personal communication. |
|
| 10 July 2008 | off East Taiwan | ? | 5.0-5.5? | 870 (7.0-5.2) |
There was another megamouth caught off East Taiwan on July 10. This one was big, claimed to be 9 m in the news ( more likely 5.0~5.5m judging from the picture) and it was actually weighed at 870kg. Victor Lin personal communication. | ||
| 30 March 2009 | Eastern Coast of Burioas Island in Donsol, Sorsogon province, central Philippines | M | 4.0 | 500 (7.8) | Rare
shark caught in Donsol--WWF Another account. Thanks to Bob Lea for URL. |
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| 9 June 2009 | Off East Taiwan | F | 3.9 | 350 (5.9) | A megamouth shark was caught off eastern county of Taitung, Taiwan
on June 9, 2009. It was 3.90 m long, weighed 350 kg and appeared to be a
female. A local shark museum bought it and will mount it for display. |
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| Photo | Date | Location | Sex | TL (m) | M (kg) (CF) |
PCL (m) | Comments and Reference In Mass column, CF = condition factor = M/TL^3 |